Ali ibn Yahyo al-Armaniy

'Ali ibn Yahyo al-Armany (arabcha: علي بن يحيى الأرمني‎‎) 9-asr oʻrtalarida Vizantiya imperiyasi bilan chegara urushida qatnashgan musulmon lashkarboshisi.

Ali taxminan 852-yildan 862-yilgacha Tarsus noibi vazifasida xizmat qilgan boʻlib, shu davrda vizantiyaliklarga qarshi bir necha harbiy yurishlarni boshqargan. 862-yilda oʻz vatani boʻlmish Armaniston noibi etib tayinlandi. Biroq, 863-yil kuzida Vizantiyaga qarshi jangda halok boʻldi.

Hayoti

Nisbasidan maʼlumki, Ali arman millatiga mansub boʻlgan^[1]. 840-yilda Malik ibn Kaydarning oʻrniga Misr noibi etib tayinlangan^[2]. Keyinchalik Abbosiylar xalifaligining Kilikiya chegaralaridagi (at-tugʻur ash-Shomiya) hududlari qoʻmondoni (voliy yoki amir) etib tayinlandi. Ali Vizantiya imperiyasiga qarshi kurashish uchun Tarsus shahrini oʻz qarorgohiga aylantirdi. Ali Abbosiylar xalifaligi markaziy hukumatining qudrati zaiflashganidan foydalanib, Tarsusda keng miqyosli mustaqil siyosat yuritgan birinchi amir hisoblanadi^[3] Ali kamida hijriy 238-yildan (852/53) milodiy 862-yil oktyabr/noyabr oyiga qadar ushbu lavozimda ishlagan^[4]. Chegara hududlari amiri boʻlgan Ali Tavr togʻlari orqali Vizantiya nazoratidagi Onadoʻliga bir nechta yozgi bosqinchilik yurishlarini (savoif) amalga oshirdi. Ali rahbarligidagi yozgi bosqinlar 852/3, 853/4, 859/60 va 860/1-yillarda qayd etilgan boʻlib, 856-yildagi asirlar almashinuvida ham ishtirok etgan^[5]^[6].

862-yilning kuz oylarida Ali Armaniston va Ozarbayjon noibi etib tayinlandi^[7]. Keyingi yil kuzida esa, 400 nafar askari bilan birga Vizantiya qoʻshinlariga qarshi jangda halok boʻldi^[8]. Sentyabr oyida Lalakaon jangida Malatya amiri Umar al-Aqtaning halok boʻlishidan keyin kelgan Alining vafoti haqidagi xabar Bagʻdod, Samarra va boshqa shaharlarda hukumatning ojizligidan gʻazablangan aholi orasida tartibsizliklar keltirib chiqardi. Bu voqealar bir-birining izidan sodir boʻldi^[9].

Alining oʻgʻli Muhammad 871/2-yildan 872/3 yoki 873/4-yilgacha Tarsus amiri boʻlgan^[4]. Al-Mas’udiyning 10-asrda yozilgan Oltin oʻtloqlar asarida (VIII.74-75) keltirilishicha, Alining shuhrati shunchalik baland ediki, oʻz jasorati uchun Vizantiya cherkovlarida suratlari namoyish etilgan „mashhur musulmonlar“ qatoriga kiritilgan edi.

Manbalar

↑ Canard, Cahen & Deny (1960), p. 638: "There were Armenians, too, in the Muslim territories, serving the Caliphs, but converted to Islam, like the celebrated amir Ali al-Armani who died in 863, not long after he had been named governor of Armenia and Adharbaydjan."
↑ Gordon (2001), p. 207 (Note #25)
↑ Hild & Hellenkemper (1990), pp. 48–50
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 Stern (1960), p. 219
↑ Stern (1960), p. 219 (note 12)
↑ Hild & Hellenkemper (1990), p. 50
↑ Saliba (1985), p. 7
↑ Saliba (1985), pp. 9–10
↑ Saliba (1985), pp. 10–11

Adabiyotlar

Gibb, H. A. R., ed (1960). "Armīniya". Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume I: A–B (2nd nashri). Leiden: E. J. Brill. 636–650 b. OCLC 495469456. http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/arminiya-COM_0064.
Gordon, Matthew S.. The Breaking of a Thousand Swords: A History of the Turkish Military of Samarra (A.H. 200–275/815–889 C.E.). Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 2001. ISBN 0-7914-4795-2.
Andoza:Tabula Imperii Byzantini
The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXV: The Crisis of the ʿAbbāsid Caliphate: The Caliphates of al-Mustaʿīn and al-Muʿtazz, A.D. 862–869/A.H. 248–255, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies.. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1985. ISBN 978-0-87395-883-7.
Stern, S. M. (1960). "The Coins of Thamal and of Other Governors of Tarsus". Journal of the American Oriental Society 80 (3): 217–225. doi:10.2307/596170. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-the-american-oriental-society_july-september-1960_80_3/page/217.

Oʻtmishdoshi: Malik ibn Kaydar	Misr noibi 841—843	Vorisi: Isa ibn Mansur ar-Rofeiy
Oʻtmishdoshi: Hotim ibn Harsama ibn an-Nadr	Misr noibi 849—850	Vorisi: Isʼhoq ibn Yahyo ibn Muoz	Vacant Lavozimni soʻnggi marta Nasr ibn Hamza al-Xuzay	Tarsus noibi tax. 852/3 — 862-yil oktyabr/noyabr	Vacant Title next held by Muhammad ibn Horun at-Tagʻlibiy

[1] Canard, Cahen & Deny (1960), p. 638: "There were Armenians, too, in the Muslim territories, serving the Caliphs, but converted to Islam, like the celebrated amir Ali al-Armani who died in 863, not long after he had been named governor of Armenia and Adharbaydjan."

[2] Gordon (2001), p. 207 (Note #25)

[3] Hild & Hellenkemper (1990), pp. 48–50

[Stern-4] 4,0 ^4,1 Stern (1960), p. 219

[5] Stern (1960), p. 219 (note 12)

[TIB50-6] Hild & Hellenkemper (1990), p. 50

[7] Saliba (1985), p. 7

[8] Saliba (1985), pp. 9–10

[9] Saliba (1985), pp. 10–11

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[2]

[3]

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[9]

k m t Abbosiylar xalifaligi davri Misr noiblari
As-Saffoh	Solih ibn Ali ibn Abdulloh ibn al-Abbos Abu Avn Abdumalik ibn Yazid
Al-Mansur	Solih ibn Ali ibn Abdulloh ibn al-Abbos (ikkinchi muddat)
Al-Mahdiy	Abu Avn Abdumalik ibn Yazid (ikkinchi muddat) Musa ibn Kaʼb at-Tamimiy Muhammad ibn al-Ashʼas al-Xuzay Humayd ibn Qahtaba Yazid ibn Hotim al-Muhallabiy Abdulloh ibn Abdulrahmon ibn Muoviya ibn Hudayj at-Tujibiy Muhammad ibn Abdulrahmon ibn Muoviya ibn Hudayj at-Tujibiy Musa ibn Ali ibn Raboh al-Laxmiy Iso ibn Luqmon al-Jumahiy Vadih al-Maskin Mansur ibn Yazid ibn Mansur Yahyo ibn Said al-Haroshiy Salim ibn Savadah at-Tamimiy Ibrohim ibn Solih ibn Abdulloh ibn al-Abbos Musa ibn Musʼab al-Xasamiy
Al-Hodiy	Asama ibn Amr al-Fadl ibn Solih ibn Ali al-Abbosiy
Horun ar-Rashid	Ali ibn Sulaymon al-Abbosiy Musa ibn Isa ibn Musa al-Abbosiy Maslama ibn Yahyo al-Bajaliy Muhammad ibn Zuhayr al-Azdiy Dovud ibn Yazid ibn Hotim al-Muhallabiy Musa ibn Isa ibn Musa al-Abbosiy (ikkinchi muddat) Ibrohim ibn Solih ibn Abdulloh ibn al-Abbos Abdulloh ibn al-Musayyab ibn Zuhayr al-Dobbiy Isʼhoq ibn Sulaymon Harsama ibn Ayon Abdulmalik ibn Solih Abdulloh ibn al-Musayyab ibn Zuhayr al-Dobbiy (ikkinchi muddat) Ubaydulloh ibn al-Mahdiy al-Abbosiy Musa ibn Isa ibn Musa al-Abbosiy (Uchinchi muddat) Ubaydulloh ibn al-Mahdiy al-Abbosiy (ikkinchi muddat) Ismoil ibn Solih ibn Ali al-Abbosiy Ismoil ibn Iso al-Abbosiy Al-Lays ibn al-Fadl Ahmad ibn Ismoil ibn Ali ibn Abdulloh al-Abbosiy Abdulloh ibn Muhammad al-Abbosiy Al-Husayn ibn Jamil Malik ibn Dalham al-Kalbiy
Al-Amin	Al-Hasan ibn at-Taxtax Hotim ibn Harsama ibn Ayon Jobir ibn al-Ashʼas at-Toiy
Al-Maʼmun	Abbod bin Muhammad bin Hayyon Al-Muttalib ibn Abdulloh al-Xuzay Al-Abbos ibn Musa ibn Isa al-Abbosiy Al-Muttalib ibn Abdulloh al-Xuzay (ikkinchi muddat) As-Sariy ibn al-Hakam Sulaymon ibn Gʻolib ibn Jibril al-Bajaliy As-Sariy ibn al-Hakam (ikkinchi muddat) Abu Nasr ibn as-Sariy Xolid ibn Yazid ibn Mazyad Ubaydulloh ibn as-Sariy Abdulloh ibn Tohir al-Xurosoniy Isa ibn Yazid al-Juludiy Umayr ibn al-Volid Isa ibn Yazid al-Juludiy (ikkinchi muddat) Abduvayh ibn Jabala Isa ibn Mansur al-Rofeiy Al-Maʼmun (Abbosiy xalifa)
Al-Muʼtasim	Kaydar Nasr ibn Abdallah Muzaffar ibn Kaydar Musa ibn Abi al-Abbas Malik ibn Kaydar
Al-Vosiq	Ali ibn Yahya al-Armani
Al-Mutavakkil	Isa ibn Mansur al-Rafi'i Harthamah ibn al-Nadr al-Jabali Hatim ibn Harthamah ibn al-Nadr Ali ibn Yahya al-Armani (ikkinchi muddat) Ishaq ibn Yahya ibn Mu'adh Khut Abd al-Wahid ibn Yahya Anbasah ibn Ishaq al-Dabbi
Al-Muntasir Al-Mustain	Yazid ibn Abdallah al-Hulwani
Al-Muʼtazz	Muzahim ibn Khaqan Ahmad ibn Muzahim ibn Khaqan Azjur al-Turki