Miloš Forman

Miloš Forman
	; Forman (2009-yil)
Tavalludi	Jan Tomáš Forman; 18-fevral 1932-yil; Čáslav, Chexoslovakiya
Vafoti	13-aprel 2018-yil ; (86 yoshda); Danbury (Connecticut), AQSH
Fuqaroligi	Chexoslovakiya (1993-yilgacha); Qo‘shma Shtatlar (1977-yildan); Chexiya Respublikasi (1993-yildan);
Kasbi	Actyor; rejissyor; ssenarist; professor;
Faoliyat yillari	1953—2011
Turmush oʻrtogʻi	Jana Brejchová; (turm. 1958; ajr. 1962); Věra Křesadlová; (turm. 1964; ajr. 1999); Martina Zbořilová (turm. 1999);
Bolalari	4
Qarindoshlari	Antonie Formanová (nabirasi); Joseph J. Kohn (oʻgay akasi);
Imzosi

Jan Tomáš „Miloš“ Forman^[2] (talaffuzi: Milosh Forman; 1932-yil 18-fevral – 2018-yil 13-aprel) – chex millatiga mansub amerikalik kino rejissor, ssenarist, aktyor va professor. 1968-yilda Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlariga koʻchib ketishidan oldin oʻz vatani Chexoslovakiyada shuhrat qozongan edi. Forman oʻz faoliyati davomida ikkita „Oscar“ mukofoti, BAFTA mukofoti, uchta „Oltin globus“ mukofoti, „Oltin ayiq“, Sezar mukofoti va Chexiya „Sheri“ mukofotlarini qoʻlga kiritgan^[3]. U barcha davrlarning eng buyuk kino rejissorlaridan biri sifatida tan olinadi.

Forman Chexoslovakiya yangi toʻlqinining muhim namoyandasi edi. Kino tadqiqotchilari va Chexoslovakiya rasmiy doiralari uning 1967-yilda suratga olingan „inglizcha: The Firemen's Ball“ filmini Sharqiy Yevropa kommunizmiga qarshi oʻtkir hajviya sifatida talqin qildilar. Film dastlab uning vatanidagi kinoteatrlarda Praga bahorining islohotchilik ruhidagi muhitida namoyish etilgan. Biroq, 1968-yilda Varshava shartnomasi mamlakatlarining bosqinidan keyin, kommunistik hukumat tomonidan taqiqlab qoʻyilgan^[4]. Natijada, Forman Chexoslovakiyani tark etishga majbur boʻlib, AQShga koʻchib oʻtgan va u yerda film yaratish faoliyatini davom ettirgan^[5].

U psixologik drama „Kakku uyasi uzra parvoz“ (1975) va biografik drama „Amadeus“ (1984) kinolari uchun eng yaxshi rejissyor sifatida ikkita Akademiya mukofotiga sazovor boʻlgan. Shu davrda u yana „Black Peter“ (1964), „Loves of a Blonde“ (1965), „Hair“ (1979), „Ragtime“ (1981), „Valmont“ (1989), „The People vs. Larry Flynt“ (1996) va „Man on the Moon“ (1999) kabi mashhur va eʼtirofga loyiq filmlarni ham suratga olgan.

Manbalar

↑ „Formanová: Z dědových filmů mám nejradši Přelet nad kukaččím hnízdem“. iDNES.cz (2018-yil 1-iyun). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 15-yanvar.
↑ „Say How: F“. National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 23-fevral.
↑ List of Milos Forman nominations (Wayback Machine saytida 11 January 2012 sanasida arxivlangan). Awardsdatabase.oscars.org (29 January 2010). Retrieved on 23 June 2011.
↑ Hoberman, J. „The Firemen's Ball“ (en). The Criterion Collection. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 11-noyabr.
↑ „Milos Forman's Filmmaker Pal Recalls Their Dramatic Czech Escape“. Variety (2018-yil 27-iyun). Qaraldi: 2023-yil 19-iyul.

Adabiyotlar

Milos Forman hikoyalari fon Antonin J. Liem ISBN 9781138658295

Havolalar

URL topilmadi.
Miloš Forman Czech.cz saytidagi profili
Miloš Forman at IMDb

[iDNES-1] „Formanová: Z dědových filmů mám nejradši Přelet nad kukaččím hnízdem“. iDNES.cz (2018-yil 1-iyun). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 15-yanvar.

[2] „Say How: F“. National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 23-fevral.

[academy-3] List of Milos Forman nominations (Wayback Machine saytida 11 January 2012 sanasida arxivlangan). Awardsdatabase.oscars.org (29 January 2010). Retrieved on 23 June 2011.

[4] Hoberman, J. „The Firemen's Ball“ (en). The Criterion Collection. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 11-noyabr.

[5] „Milos Forman's Filmmaker Pal Recalls Their Dramatic Czech Escape“. Variety (2018-yil 27-iyun). Qaraldi: 2023-yil 19-iyul.

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k m t Oscar kinomukofotining eng yaxshi rejissyor nominatsiyasi gʻoliblari
1927–1950	Frank Borzage (1927) Lewis Milestone (1928) Frank Lloyd (1929) Lewis Milestone (1930) Norman Taurog (1931) Frank Borzage (1932) Frank Lloyd (1933) Frank Capra (1934) John Ford (1935) Frank Capra (1936) Leo McCarey (1937) Frank Capra (1938) Victor Fleming (1939) John Ford (1940) John Ford (1941) William Wyler (1942) Michael Curtiz (1943) Leo McCarey (1944) Billy Wilder (1945) William Wyler (1946) Elia Kazan (1947) John Huston (1948) Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1949) Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1950)
1951–1975	George Stevens (1951) John Ford (1952) Fred Zinnemann (1953) Elia Kazan (1954) Delbert Mann (1955) George Stevens (1956) David Lean (1957) Vincente Minnelli (1958) William Wyler (1959) Billy Wilder (1960) Jerome Robbins and Robert Wise (1961) David Lean (1962) Tony Richardson (1963) George Cukor (1964) Robert Wise (1965) Fred Zinnemann (1966) Mike Nichols (1967) Carol Reed (1968) John Schlesinger (1969) Franklin J. Schaffner (1970) William Friedkin (1971) Bob Fosse (1972) George Roy Hill (1973) Francis Ford Coppola (1974) Miloš Forman (1975)
1976–2000	John G. Avildsen (1976) Woody Allen (1977) Michael Cimino (1978) Robert Benton (1979) Robert Redford (1980) Warren Beatty (1981) Richard Attenborough (1982) James L. Brooks (1983) Miloš Forman (1984) Sydney Pollack (1985) Oliver Stone (1986) Bernardo Bertolucci (1987) Barry Levinson (1988) Oliver Stone (1989) Kevin Costner (1990) Jonathan Demme (1991) Clint Eastwood (1992) Steven Spielberg (1993) Robert Zemeckis (1994) Mel Gibson (1995) Anthony Minghella (1996) James Cameron (1997) Steven Spielberg (1998) Sam Mendes (1999) Steven Soderbergh (2000)
2001–yildan	Ron Howard (2001) Roman Polanski (2002) Peter Jackson (2003) Clint Eastwood (2004) Ang Lee (2005) Martin Scorsese (2006) Joel Coen and Ethan Coen (2007) Danny Boyle (2008) Kathryn Bigelow (2009) Tom Hooper (2010) Michel Hazanavicius (2011) Ang Lee (2012) Alfonso Cuarón (2013) Alejandro González Iñárritu (2014) Alejandro González Iñárritu (2015) Damien Chazelle (2016) Guillermo del Toro (2017) Alfonso Cuarón (2018) Bong Joon-ho (2019) Chloé Zhao (2020) Jane Campion (2021) Daniel Kwan va Daniel Scheinert (2022) Christopher Nolan (2023) Sean Baker (2024)