Kariamasimonlar

Kariamasimonlar; Qazilma davri: 56-0 Ma; eocene – hozirgacha PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Qizil oyoqli kariama
Biologik klassifikatsiya
Olam:	Hayvonlar;
Kenja olam:	Eumetazoa;
Tip:	Xordalilar;
Kenja tip:	Umurtqalilar;
Sinf:	Qushlar;
Kenja sinf:	Yelpigʻich dumli qushlar;
Infrasinf:	Yangi tanglayli qushlar;
Turkum:	Kariamasimonlar;
Binar nomi
	Cariamiformes; Bonaparte, 1853
Oilalari
	Kariamalar (Cariamidae); ; †Ameghinornithidae; †Bathornithidae; †Eleutherornithidae; †Idiornithidae; †Fororaklar (Phorusrhacidae); †Salmilidae;

Kariamasimonlar (lotincha: Cariamiformes) — Qushlar sinfining bir turkumi. Taxminan 50 million yil avval shakllangan ushbu turkumdan hozirgi kungacha faqat kariamalar (Cariamidae) oilasiga mansub ikkita monotip urug‘ saqlanib qolgan. Turkum tarkibiga, shuningdek, qirilib ketgan fororaklar (Phorusrhacidae), Ameghinornithidae, Bathornithidae, Eleutherornithidae va Idiornithidae oilalari ham kiradi.

Taksonomiyasi va Sistematikasi

Turkum bitta hozirda mavjud oiladan (Cariamidae) va 6 yoqolib ketgan oiladan iborat.

Kariamalar oilasi (Cariamidae) — 2 monotip urugʻ.
†Fororaklar oilasi (Phorusrhacidae) — 5 kenja oila, 13 urug‘ va 22 turni o‘z ichiga oladi^[4].
Ameghinornithidae
Bathornithidae
Eleutherornithidae
Idiornithidae

An’anaviy ravishda kariamalar oilasi turnasimonlar (Gruiformes) turkumiga kiritilgan. Biroq genetik tadqiqotlar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, kariamalar aslida lochinsimonlar, to‘tisimonlar va chumchuqsimonlar turkumiga yaqinroq va ular bilan birgalikda Australaves deb ataladigan alohida qushlar guruhini tashkil etadi^[5].

Kaldogramma

Telluraves

Accipitrimorphae

	Cathartiformes

	Accipitriformes

	Coraciiformes

	Piciformes

	Psittaciformes

	Passeriformes

Manbalar

↑ Mayr, G. 2005. "Old World phorusrhacids" (Aves, Phorusrhacidae): a new look at Strigogyps ("Aenigmavis") sapea (Peters 1987). PaleoBios
↑ Mayr, G. 2005. "Old World phorusrhacids" (Aves, Phorusrhacidae): a new look at Strigogyps ("Aenigmavis") sapea (Peters 1987). PaleoBios
↑ Mayr, G. 2005. "Old World phorusrhacids" (Aves, Phorusrhacidae): a new look at Strigogyps ("Aenigmavis") sapea (Peters 1987). PaleoBios
↑ Alvarenga, Herculano M. F.; Höfling, Elizabeth (2003). "Systematic revision of the Phorusrhacidae (Aves: Ralliformes)". Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia. 43 (4): 55–91. doi:10.1590/S0031-10492003000400001.
↑ Prum, R.O.; Berv, J.S.; Dornburg, A.; Field, D.J.; Townsend, J.P.; Lemmon, E.M.; Lemmon, A.R. (2015). "A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing". Nature 526 (7574): 569–573. doi:10.1038/nature15697. PMID 26444237. https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_nature_2015-10-22_526_7574/page/569.

[1] Mayr, G. 2005. "Old World phorusrhacids" (Aves, Phorusrhacidae): a new look at Strigogyps ("Aenigmavis") sapea (Peters 1987). PaleoBios

[2] Mayr, G. 2005. "Old World phorusrhacids" (Aves, Phorusrhacidae): a new look at Strigogyps ("Aenigmavis") sapea (Peters 1987). PaleoBios

[3] Mayr, G. 2005. "Old World phorusrhacids" (Aves, Phorusrhacidae): a new look at Strigogyps ("Aenigmavis") sapea (Peters 1987). PaleoBios

[4] Alvarenga, Herculano M. F.; Höfling, Elizabeth (2003). "Systematic revision of the Phorusrhacidae (Aves: Ralliformes)". Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia. 43 (4): 55–91. doi:10.1590/S0031-10492003000400001.

[prum-5] Prum, R.O.; Berv, J.S.; Dornburg, A.; Field, D.J.; Townsend, J.P.; Lemmon, E.M.; Lemmon, A.R. (2015). "A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing". Nature 526 (7574): 569–573. doi:10.1038/nature15697. PMID 26444237. https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_nature_2015-10-22_526_7574/page/569.

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