Mutayyam al-Hoshimiyya

Mutayyam al-Hoshimiyya (milodiy IX asrda yashagan) — Abbosiylar xalifaligi davridagi xonanda va shoira. Zamondoshlari uni Isʼhoq al-Mavsiliy va Aluyadan keyingi uchinchi eng mohir sanʼatkor deb bilishgan^[1]^[2].

Mutayyam al-Hoshimiyya Basrada tug‘ilgan. U atoqli musiqachi Ibrohim al-Mavsiliy va uning o‘g‘li Isʼhoq al-Mavsiliy^[1]^[3], hamda xonanda Badhl al-Kubradan ta’lim olgan^[4].

Uni To‘rtinchi fitna davrida Bag‘dod hokimi bo‘lgan Ali ibn Hishom sotib olgan (al-Hoshimiyya taxallusi uning hokim xonadoniga mansubligini bildirgan). Ularning Safiya ismli qizi va Muhammad hamda Harun ismli ikki o‘g‘li bo‘lgan^[5].

U al-Ma'mun va al-Mu'tasim xalifalarning saroylarida qo‘shiq aytgan^[1]. al-Ma'mun uning iste’dodidan hayratda qolib, uni she’riy bellashuvga chorlagan. Al-Ma'mun Ali ibn Hishomni qamoqqa olganida Mutayyam uni ozod qilishni she’r bilan so‘rab yolvorgan. Al-Ma'mun uni ozod qilmagan, aksincha Ali ibn Hishomni qatl ettirib, Mutayyamni ozod ayolga aylantirgan^[5].

Uning qo‘shiqlari Abulfaraj Isfahoniy tuzgan Kitob al-Agʻoniy antologiyasiga kiritilgan^[6]. Zaynab Favvoz uni mashhur ayollar tarjimayi hollari to‘plami al-Durr al-manthur fi tabaqat rabbat al-khudur (Ayollar toifalari haqida sochilib yotgan durdonalar kitobi) ga kiritgan^[7].

Manbalar

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 Cohen, Aaron I.. International encyclopedia of women composers, Internet Archive, New York : Books & Music USA, 1987. ISBN 978-0-9617485-2-4.
↑ Ribera, Julián. Music in ancient Arabia and Spain : being La música de las Cantigas, Internet Archive, New York, Da Capo Press, 1970. ISBN 978-0-306-71622-5.
↑ Farmer, Henry George. A History Of Arabian Music, Osmania University, Digital Library Of India, Luzac And Company., 1929.
↑ Encyclopedia of Islam, Volume 12, 1986-02-01.
↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 The poetry of Arab women from the pre-Islamic age to Andalusia. London ; New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2019 — 108-bet. ISBN 978-0-429-83632-9.
↑ Shiloah, Amnon. The theory of music in Arabic writings (c. 900–1900) : descriptive catalogue of manuscripts in libraries of Europe and the U.S.A., Internet Archive, München : G. Henle Verlag, 1979. ISBN 978-3-87328-031-1.
↑ Booth, Marilyn. Classes of ladies of cloistered spaces: writing feminist history through biography in fin-de-siècle Egypt. Edinburgh: Edinburgh university press, 2015. ISBN 978-0-7486-9486-0.

[:0-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 Cohen, Aaron I.. International encyclopedia of women composers, Internet Archive, New York : Books & Music USA, 1987. ISBN 978-0-9617485-2-4.

[2] Ribera, Julián. Music in ancient Arabia and Spain : being La música de las Cantigas, Internet Archive, New York, Da Capo Press, 1970. ISBN 978-0-306-71622-5.

[3] Farmer, Henry George. A History Of Arabian Music, Osmania University, Digital Library Of India, Luzac And Company., 1929.

[4] Encyclopedia of Islam, Volume 12, 1986-02-01.

[:1-5] 5,0 ^5,1 The poetry of Arab women from the pre-Islamic age to Andalusia. London ; New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2019 — 108-bet. ISBN 978-0-429-83632-9.

[6] Shiloah, Amnon. The theory of music in Arabic writings (c. 900–1900) : descriptive catalogue of manuscripts in libraries of Europe and the U.S.A., Internet Archive, München : G. Henle Verlag, 1979. ISBN 978-3-87328-031-1.

[7] Booth, Marilyn. Classes of ladies of cloistered spaces: writing feminist history through biography in fin-de-siècle Egypt. Edinburgh: Edinburgh university press, 2015. ISBN 978-0-7486-9486-0.

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