Misr piramidalari roʻyxati
Bu ro'yxat mavjud ma'lumotlarga tayanib, Misr piramidalarining asosiy statistikasini xronologik tartibda taqdim etadi.
| Sana | Sulola | Fръon | Zamonaviy nomi (qadimgi nomi) |
Manzil | Asos uzunligi (m) |
Balandligi (m) |
Hajmi (m3) |
Og'ish burchagi ° |
Izohlar |
Joylashuvi |
Rasm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qadimgi Misr uchinchi sulolasi: 3-sulola
2686–2613 BC |
Joser | Joser piramidasi | Sakkara | 121×109 | 60 | 330,400 | [1] | 29°52′16.56″N 31°12′59.02″E / 29.8712667°N 31.2163944°E | 
| ||
| 3-sulola | Sexemxet | Yashiringan piramida | Sakkara | 120 | 7 | 33,600
(tugallanmagan) |
[2] Tugallanmagan piramida kvadrat mastabaga aylantirilgan. | 29°51′58″N 31°12′47″E / 29.866°N 31.213°E | 
| ||
| 3-sulola | Xaba
(aniq emas) |
Qatlamli piramida | Zawyet el'Aryan | 84 | 20 | 47,040
(ehtimol tugallanmagan) |
Qirol Xaba bilan bog'liqligi bahsli, chunki yer osti xonalaridan birorta ham qirollik nomi yozilgan buyum topilmagan. | 29°55′58″N 31°09′41″E / 29.932820°N 31.161262°E | 
| ||
| c. 2637–2613 BCE | Qadimgi Misr to'rtinchi sulolasi
2613–2498 BCE |
Snefru | Meidum piramidasi
(Snefru bardoshli) |
Meidum | 144 | 65 | 638,733
(ehtimol tugallanmagan) |
51° 50' 35"[3] | Piramida majmuasi yo'ldosh piramirani o'z ichiga oladi. Meidum piramidasi dastlab Huni uchun qurilgan va Snefru tomonidan davom ettirilgan bo'lishi mumkin. | 29°23′17″N 31°09′25″E / 29.38806°N 31.15694°E | 
|
| c. 2600 BCE | 4-sulola | Snefru | Qiya piramida
(Snefru janubda porlaydi) |
Dahshur | 188 | 105 | 1,237,040 | 54° 50' 35" /43° 22'[3] | Burchakning o'zgarishi Meidum piramidasining qurilish vaqtida kutilmaganda qulab tushishiga qarshi turg'unlik chorasi sifatida amalga oshirilgan. | 29°47′25″N 31°12′33″E / 29.79028°N 31.20917°E | 
|
| c. 2575–2563 BCE | 4-sulola | Snefru | Qizil piramida
(Snefru shimolda porlaydi) |
Dahshur | 220 | 105 | 1,694,000 | 43° 22' | 29°48′30″N 31°12′21″E / 29.80833°N 31.20583°E | 
| |
| c. 2600-2574 BCE | 4-sulola | Xufu | Giza buyuk piramidasi
(Xufuning ufqqa chiqishi) |
Giza | 230.3 | 146.6 | 2,583,283 | 51° 50' 40" | [4] | 29°58′45″N 31°08′03″E / 29.97917°N 31.13417°E | 
|
| c. 2566–2558 BCE | 4-sulola | Djedefre | Djedefre piramidasi
(Djedefrening yulduzli osmoni) |
Abu Rawash | 106.2 | 67 | 131,043
(ehtimol tugallanmagan) |
~52°[3][5] | 30°01′56″N 31°04′29″E / 30.03222°N 31.07472°E | 
| |
| c. 2530 BCE | 4-sulola
(aniq emas) |
Bikheris?
Setka [6] |
Zawyet el'Aryanning tugallanmagan shimoliy piramidasi
(..?..-Kaning yulduzi) |
Zawyet el'Aryan | 200 | (Hech qachon qurilmagan) | [7][8] | 29°56′24.44″N 31°9′5.6″E / 29.9401222°N 31.151556°E |  | ||
| c. 2570-2532 BCE | 4-sulola | Xafre | Xafre piramidasi
(Xafre buyukdir) |
Giza | 215.25 | 143.5 | 2,211,096 | 53°10'[3] | 29°58′34″N 31°07′51″E / 29.97611°N 31.13083°E | 
| |
| c. 2532-2504 BCE | 4-sulola | Menkaure | Menkaure piramidasi
(Menkaure ilohiy) |
Giza | 103.4 | 65.5 | 235,183 | 51°20′25″ | Piramida majmuasi 3 ta malika piramidasini o'z ichiga oladi. | 29°58′21″N 31°07′42″E / 29.97250°N 31.12833°E | 
|
| Qadimgi Misr beshinchi sulolasi
2498–2345 BC |
Userkaf | Userkaf piramidasi
(Userkafning pok joylari) |
Sakkara | 73.3 | 49 | 87,906 | 53°7'48"[3] | 29°52′25″N 31°13′08″E / 29.87361°N 31.21889°E | 
| ||
| 5-sulola | Sahure | Sahure piramidasi
(Sahurening shaxsi (ba) namoyon bo'ladi) |
Abusir | 78.75 | 47 | 96,542 | 50°11'40"[3] | 29°53′52″N 31°12′12″E / 29.89778°N 31.20333°E | 
| ||
| 5-sulola | Neferirkare Kakai | Neferirkare piramidasi
(Neferirkare shaxsi (ba)) |
Abusir | 105 | 54 | 257,250 | 54°30' | Dastlab zinapoyali piramida sifatida qurilgan. | 29°53′42″N 31°12′09″E / 29.89500°N 31.20250°E | 
| |
| 5-sulola | Neferefre | Neferefre piramidasi
(Neferefre qudrati ilohiydir) |
Abusir | 65 | 29,575
(tugallanmagan) |
64°30' (rejalashtirilgan)[9]
78° (mastabaga aylantirilgandan keyin) [10] |
Tugallanmagan piramida kvadrat mastabaga aylantirilgan. | 29°53′38″N 31°12′6″E / 29.89389°N 31.20167°E | 
| ||
| 5-sulola | Shepseskare | Shimoliy Abusirning tugallanmagan piramidasi
(Shepseskare janubda) |
Abusir | 100 | – | Hech qachon qurilmagan, yer ishlari endi boshlangan | 29°53′55″N 31°12′6″E / 29.89861°N 31.20167°E | ||||
| 5-sulola | Nyuserre Ini | Nyuserre piramidasi
(Niuserre o'rindiqlari bardavom bo'ladi) |
Abusir | 79.9 | 51.68 | 112,632 | 51° 50' 35" | Piramida majmuasi yo'ldosh piramida va 1 yoki 2 ta malika piramidasini o'z ichiga oladi. | 29°53′44″N 31°12′13″E / 29.89556°N 31.20361°E | 
| |
| 5-sulola | Menkauhor Kaiu[11] | Boshsiz piramida
(Menkauhorning ilohiy joylari) |
Sakkara | c. 52 | n.d. | n.d. | 29°52′31″N 31°13′25″E / 29.87528°N 31.22361°E | ||||
| 5-sulola | Djedkare Isesi | Djedkare-Isesi piramidasi
(Djedkare go'zaldir) |
Janubiy Sakkara | 78.75 | 52.5 | 107,835 | 52° | Piramida majmuasi bitta yo'ldosh piramida va bitta malika piramidasini o'z ichiga oladi. | 29°51′04″N 31°13′15″E / 29.85111°N 31.22083°E | 
| |
| 5-sulola | Unas | Unas piramidasi
(Unasning joylari go'zaldir) |
Shimoliy Sakkara | 57.75 | 43 | 47,390 | 56°[3] | 29°52′6″N 31°12′53″E / 29.86833°N 31.21472°E | 
| ||
| Qadimgi Misr oltinchi sulolasi
2345–2181 BC |
Teti | Teti piramidasi
(Tetining joylari bardavomdir) |
Shimoliy Sakkara | 78.5 | 52.5 | 107,835 | 53° 7' 48" | Piramida majmuasi yo'ldosh piramida va 2 ta malika piramidasini o'z ichiga oladi. | 29°52′31″N 31°13′18″E / 29.87528°N 31.22167°E | 
| |
| 6-sulola | Pepi I | Pepi I piramidasi
(Pepining ulug'vorligi bardavom bo'lsin) |
Janubiy Sakkara | 78.75 | 52.5 | 107,835 | 53° 7' 48" | Piramida majmuasi yo'ldosh piramida va 5 ta malika piramidasini o'z ichiga oladi. | 29°51′16″N 31°13′8″E / 29.85444°N 31.21889°E | 
| |
| 6-sulola | Merenre Nemtyemsaf I | Merenre piramidasi
(Merenre go'zalligi namoyon bo'ladi) |
Janubiy Sakkara | 78.75 | 52.5 | 107,835 | 57°7'48" | 29°51′02″N 31°12′54″E / 29.85055556°N 31.215°E | 
| ||
| 6-sulola | Pepi II | Pepi II piramidasi
(Neferkare o'rnatilgan va tirik) |
Janubiy Sakkara | 78.75 | 52.5 | 107,835 | 53° 7' 48"[4] | 29°50′25″N 31°12′48″E / 29.8403°N 31.2133°E | 
| ||
| Qadimgi Misr sakkizinchi sulolasi | Neferkare Neby | Neferkare Neby piramidasi
(Neferkare hayoti bardavomdir) |
Noma'lum, ehtimol Sakkara | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | Arxeologik jihatdan tasdiqlangan, ammo hali aniqlanmagan. | ||||
| 8-sulola | Qakare Ibi | Ibi piramidasi | Janubiy Sakkara | 31.5 | 21? | 53° 7′ | Sakkarada qurilgan oxirgi piramida. | 29°50′30″N 31°13′4″E / 29.84167°N 31.21778°E | 
| ||
| Birinchi o'tish davri | Khui | Khui piramidasi | Manfalut | 146x136 | n.d. | n.d. | Zinapoyali piramida yoki ulkan mastaba bo'lgani aniq emas. | 27°18′28″N 30°52′18″E / 27.30778°N 30.87167°E | 
| ||
| Qadimgi Misr o'ninchi sulolasi | Merikare | Merikare piramidasi
(Merikare maskanlari gullab-yashnamoqda) |
Noma'lum, ehtimol Shimoliy Sakkara | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | Arxeologik jihatdan tasdiqlangan, ammo hali aniqlanmagan. | ||||
| Qadimgi Misr o'n birinchi sulolasi
2060–2009 BC |
Mentuhotep II | Mentuhotep II piramidasi
(Nebxepetrening joylari o'zgargan) |
Deir el-Bahari | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | Mentuhotep II dafn ibodatxonasida tosh yoki xom g'ishtdan yasalgan piramida borligi bahsli. Ba'zilar buni qo'llab-quvvatlasa, boshqalar bino mastaba kabi yassi tomga ega bo'lgan deb o'ylashadi. | 25°44′15″N 32°36′22″E / 25.7374°N 32.6061°E | 
| ||
| 11-sulola | Mentuhotep III | Mentuhotep III piramidasi | Deir el-Bahari | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | Ibodatxona va ehtimoliy piramida Mentuhotep vafot etganda tugallanmagan edi. | 
| |||
| Qadimgi Misr o'n ikkinchi sulolasi
1991–1803 BC |
Amenemhat I | Amenemhat I piramidasi
(Amenemhat o'z joyida namoyon bo'ladi) |
Lisht | 84 | 55 | 129,360 | 54° 27' 44" | 29°34′30″N 31°13′31″E / 29.5749°N 31.2253°E | 
| ||
| 12-sulola | Senusret I | Senusret I piramidasi
(Senusret ikki erni ko'radi) |
Lisht | 105 | 61.25 | 225,093 | 49° 24' | Piramida majmuasi bitta yo'ldosh piramida va 9 ta malika piramidasini o'z ichiga oladi. | 29°33′36.04″N 31°13′15.40″E / 29.5600111°N 31.2209444°E | 
| |
| 12-sulola | Amenemhat II | Oq piramida
(Amenemhat ta'minlangan) |
Dahshur | 50 | 29°48′20″N 31°13′22″E / 29.80556°N 31.22278°E | 
| |||||
| 12-sulola | Senusret II | Senusret II piramidasi
(Senusret namoyon bo'ladi) |
El-Lahun | 106 | 48.6 | 185,665 | 42° 35' | Piramida majmuasi yo'ldosh piramida yoki malika piramidasini o'z ichiga oladi. | 29°14′N 30°58′E / 29.233°N 30.967°E | 
| |
| 12-sulola | Senusret III | Senusret III piramidasi
(Senusret sokin) |
Dahshur | 105 | 78 | 288,488 | 56° 18' 35" | Piramida majmuasi 7 ta malika piramidasini o'z ichiga oladi. | 29°49′8″N 31°13′32″E / 29.81889°N 31.22556°E | 
| |
| 12-sulola | Amenemhat III | Amenemhat III piramidasi
(Amenemhat go'zaldir) |
Dahshur | 105 | 75 | 274,625 | 56° 18' 35" | 29°47′30″N 31°13′25″E / 29.79167°N 31.22361°E | 
| ||
| 12-sulola | Amenemhat III | Havara piramidasi
(Amenemhat yashaydi) |
Hawara | 105 | 58 | 200,158 | 48° 45' | 29°16′27″N 30°53′56″E / 29.27417°N 30.89889°E | 
| ||
| 12- yoki 13-sulola | Amenemhat IV (?) | Janubiy Mazgʻuna piramidasi | Janubiy Mazgʻuna | 52.5 | (tugallanmagan) | n.d. | n.d. | 29°45′42″N 31°13′15″E / 29.76167°N 31.22083°E | 
| ||
| 12- yoki 13-sulola | Sobekneferu (?) | Shimoliy Mazgʻuna piramidasi | Shimoliy Mazgʻuna | >52.5 | (tugallanmagan) | n.d. | n.d. | 29°46′3″N 31°13′15″E / 29.76750°N 31.22083°E | 
| ||
| Qadimgi Misr o'n uchinchi sulolasi
c. 1790 BC |
Ameny Qemau | Ameny Qemau piramidasi | Janubiy Sakkara | 52 | 35 | c 55° | 29°46′54″N 31°13′17″E / 29.78167°N 31.22139°E | 
| |||
| 13-sulola | Ameny Qemau
(ehtimol egallab olingan)[12] |
n.d. | Dahshur | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | |||||
| 13-sulola
c. 1760 BC |
Khendjer | Khendjer piramidasi | Janubiy Sakkara | 52.5 | 37.35 | 34,300 | 55° | Piramida majmuasi yo'ldosh piramida va ikkita o'rovchi devorni o'z ichiga oladi. | 29°49′56″N 31°13′26″E / 29.83222°N 31.22389°E | 
| |
| 13-sulola | noma'lum | Janubiy Sakkara janubiy piramidasi | Janubiy Sakkara | 78.75 | (tugallanmagan) | n.d. | n.d. | 29°49′50″N 31°13′20″E / 29.83056°N 31.22222°E | 
| ||
| 13-sulola
c. 1740 BC |
Ehtimol Neferhotep I | S9 maqbarasi | Abydos | aniq emas | noma'lum | Khendjerpiramidasiga o'xshash, lekin ehtimol mastaba bo'lgan piramida | 26°10′17″N 31°55′30″E / 26.17139°N 31.92500°E | 
| |||
| 13-sulola
c. 1730 BC |
Ehtimol Sobekhotep IV | S10 maqbarasi | Abydos | aniq emas | noma'lum | Khendjerpiramidasiga o'xshash, lekin ehtimol mastaba bo'lgan piramida | 26°10′16″N 31°55′27″E / 26.17111°N 31.92417°E | 
| |||
| 13-sulola | Merneferre Ay | Merneferre Ay piramidasi | Noma'lum, ehtimol Memfis | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | Arxeologik jihatdan tasdiqlangan, ammo hali aniqlanmagan. | ||||
| Qadimgi Misr o'n yettinchi sulolasi
c. 1570 BC |
Sobekemsaf II | Sobekemsaf II piramidasi | Noma'lum, ehtimol Dra' Abu el-Naga' | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | Arxeologik jihatdan tasdiqlangan, ammo hali aniqlanmagan. Abbott va Leopold-Amherst papiruslariga ko'ra, qabr Ramesses IX hukmronligi davrida talangan va yoqib yuborilgan. | ||||
| 17-sulola | Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef | Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef piramidasi | Dra' Abu el-Naga | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | Arxeologik jihatdan tasdiqlangan, ammo hali aniqlanmagan. | ||||
| 17-sulola | Nubkheperre Intef | Nubkheperre Intef piramidasi | Dra' Abu el-Naga' | 11 | 13 | n.d. | 60° | 25°44′13″N 32°37′26″E / 25.73694°N 32.62389°E | |||
| Qadimgi Misr o'n sakkizinchi sulolasi
(1550–1292 BC) |
Ahmose I | Ahmose piramidasi | Abydose | 52.5 | 10 | n.d. | 60° | Kenotaf sifatida qurilgan. Bu Abydos, Abydosdagi yagona qirollik piramidasidir. | 26°10′30″N 31°56′16″E / 26.17500°N 31.93778°E | 
|
Yana qarang
Manbalar
- ↑ Piramida majmuasi 37 akr (15 ga) maydonni egallaydi va bir nechta kult binolarini o'z ichiga oladi. Bu Qadimgi Qirollikning eng yaxshi saqlanib qolgan qirollik qabristonlaridan biri bo'lib, yo'laklar va xonalarning bir nechta ulkan yer osti labirintlarini yashiradi.
- ↑ 1951-yilda Zakaria Goneim tomonidan qayta kashf etilgan. O'rnida topilgan va muhrlangan alabatrdan yasalgan sarkofagi bilan mashhur. Ajablanarlisi shundaki, sarkofag bo'sh bo'lgan va ehtimol hech qachon ishlatilmagan.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 3,5 3,6 Piramida majmuasi yo'ldosh piramirani o'z ichiga oladi.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Piramida majmuasi bitta yo'ldosh piramida va 3 ta malika piramidasini o'z ichiga oladi.
- ↑ Vallogia, Michel (University of Geneva), Joanne Rowlands (University of Oxford), and Dr Zahi Hawass (Secretary General of the Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities). The Lost Pyramid [Television documentary]. History.
- ↑ Qiyinchiliklar uchun qarang: Jürgen von Beckerath: Chronologie des pharaonischen Ägypten...
- ↑ Rainer Stadelmann: Die Ägyptischen Pyramiden... p. 77, 140–145.
- ↑ Oltita siyoh yozuvi bir paytlar o'qib bo'lmaydigan kartush nomini o'z ichiga olgan...
- ↑ Verner 2001, s. 464.
- ↑ Lehner 2008, s. 147.
- ↑ Reuters: Jonathan Wright: Eroded pyramid attributed to early pharaoh
- ↑ Jarus, Owen. „2nd Pyramid Bearing Pharaoh Ameny Qemau's Name Is Found“. Live Science (2017-yil 4-aprel). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 8-aprel.
Adabiyotlar
- Lehner, Mark. The Complete Pyramids. New York: Thames & Hudson, 2008. ISBN 978-0-500-28547-3.
- Verner, Miroslav. The Pyramids: The Mystery, Culture and Science of Egypt's Great Monuments. New York: Grove Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0-8021-1703-8.