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Ibn Bashkuval

ZiyoSfera, erkin ensiklopediya
Ibn Bashkuvol
Tavalludi 1101-yil sentyabr
Kordova
Vafoti 5-yanvar 1183-yil
Sarrión
Kasbi Biograf, tarixchi, ensiklopedist
Boshqa nomlari

Xalaf ibn Abdulmalik ibn Masud ibn Muso ibn Bashkuvol, Abul-Qosim (خلف بن عبد الملك بن مسعود بن موسى بن بشكوال, أبو القاسم), va

Xalaf b. Abdulmalik b. Masud b. Muso b. Bashkuvol, Abul-Qosim

Ibn Bashkuvol, Xalaf ibn Abd almalik ibn Masud ibn Muso ibn Bashkuvol ibn Yusuf al-Ansoriy[1], Abul-Qosim (خلف بن عبد الملك بن مسعود بن موسى بن بشكوال بن يوسف, أبو القاسم; var. Xalaf b. Abd almalik b. Masud b. Muso b. Bashkuvol, Abul-Qosim; 1101-yil sentyabr – 1183-yil 5-yanvar) andalusiy traditsionist va biograf bo‘lib, Kordova hamda Sevillada faoliyat yuritgan.

Hayoti

Uning ajdodlari arab bo‘lib, al-Ansor[1] avlodidan edi. Birinchi ustozi otasi (1139-yilda vafot etgan) bo‘lib, u biografik asarida otasiga bag‘ishlangan bo‘lim ajratadi. U o‘z davrining eng mashhur olimlaridan ta’lim olgan: Ibn al-Arabiy al-Maofiriy va huquqshunos Abulvalid ibn Rushd (1126-yilda vafot etgan), faylasuf Ibn Rushdning bobosi. U o‘z tug‘ilgan shahrida maslahat beruvchi faqih (faqih mushovar)[2] sifatida ishlagan hamda Ibn al-Arabiy davrida Sevillada bir muddat noib qozi bo‘lgan. Ko‘rinishicha, u hech qachon Sharqqa sayohat qilmagan va uning ilmiy salohiyati andalusiy-islomiy an’anadan oziqlangan. Uning biografi Ibn al-Abbor (1260-yil yanvarda vafot etgan)[3]. Kordova va Sevillada Ibn Bashkuvol ta’lim olgan 41 nafar olimni tilga oladi[4]. Kutubxonasida Islom Sharqi mualliflarining asarlari ham bo‘lgan; jumladan Abu Isʼhoq al-Fazariyning K. as-Siyar asari bo‘lib, uning titul varag‘ida Ibn Bashkuvol ushbu asarning egasi sifatida qayd etilgan[5].

Ibn Bashkuval 1183-yil yanvarida vafot etgan va Kordovada o‘sha paytda Ibn Abbos olimlari qabristoni nomi bilan ma’lum bo‘lgan qabristonga dafn qilingan[6].

Manbalar

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Ibn Khallikan. Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary, Volume 1. Leadenhall Street, London: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain & Ireland, 1843 — 491–492-bet. 
  2. ↑ For the meaning: Reinhart Dozy: Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes. Brill. Leiden 1867. Vol. 1, p. 801; on the function: Christian Müller: Court practice in the city-state of Córdoba. The right of society in a Malay-Islamic legal tradition of the 5th/11th century. Brill. Leiden. 1999. pp. 151-154.
  3. ↑ The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition. Brill, Leiden. Vol.3, p.673
  4. ↑ Manuela Marín (1991), pp. 17-20
  5. ↑ Miklos Muranyi: The Kitāb al-Siyar of Abū Isḥāq al-Siyar Fazārī. The manuscript of the Qarawiyyin Library at Fez. In: Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam. 6 (1985), p. 67; Fig. II and V.
  6. ↑ Torrés Balbás: Cementerios hispanomusulmanes. In al-Andalus 22 (1957), p. 165.

Manbalar

  • The Encyclopaedia of Islam. New Edition. Brill. Leiden. Vol. 3, p. 733
  • Manuela Marín (ed.): Ibn Baškuwal (m 578/1183): Kitab al-mustagiṯin bi-llah. (En busca del socorro divino). Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas. 8th Madrid 1991.
  • Carl Brockelmann: History of Arabic Literature. 2nd Edition. Brill, Leiden 1943. Vol.1, p. 415
  • Fuat Sezgin: History of Arabic Literature. Vol.1. Brill, Leiden 1967.
  • Qasim'Aliy Sa'd: Muhaddiṯ al-Andalus al-Hafiz al-mu'arriḫ Abu'l-Qasim b. Baškuwal. Šaḫsiyyatu-hu wa-mu'allafatu-hu. ('al-Andalus hadis olimi, tarixchi Abu'l-Qosim b. Bashkuvol: uning shaxsiyati va asarlari'). In: Maǧallat Ǧami'at Umm al-Qura li-'ulum aš-šariy'a wa -'l-lugʻa al-'arabiyya wa-dabi-ha. Vol.18, n.28 (Makka, 2003), p. 222-288 (arab tilida)
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