Hadicha Sulton (usmonli turkcha: خدیجه سلطان‎‎; 1494-yildan oldin tugʻilgan^[1] – 1543/1544-yildan keyin vafot etgan^[1]) baʼzan Hadicha Xonim Sulton deb ham ataladi, Usmoniylar malikasi, sulton Salim I va Hafsa Sultonning qizi, sulton Sulaymon I ning tugʻishgan singlisi.

Hayoti

Hadichaning aniq tugʻilgan sanasi nomaʼlum, biroq u 1494-yildan oldin tugʻilgan^[2]. U shahzoda Salim (boʻlajak sulton Salim I) va uning joriyasi Hafsaning qizi boʻlgan.

Nikohlari

Hadicha 1509-yilda Usmoniylar imperiyasi hokimi, keyinchalik admiral lavozimida xizmat qilgan, 1515-yilda qatl etilgan Damat Iskandar poshoga turmushga chiqqan^[2].

Uzoq vaqt Hadicha Sulton bosh vazir Pargali Ibrohim poshoga turmushga chiqqan, deb ishonib kelingan. Biroq 2000-yillarning oxirida tarixchi Ebru Turan olib borgan tadqiqotlar bu daʼvo ishonchli dalillarga asoslanmaganini va aslida ular orasida bunday nikoh umuman boʻlmaganini koʻrsatdi. Natijada, tarixchilar Ibrohim posho Hadichaga emas, balki boshqa ayol Muhsina Xotunga uylangan, degan fikrda yakdil qolishdi^[3]. Hadichaning haqiqiy ikkinchi nikohi 1517-yilda Coban Mustafo posho bilan boʻlgan. U Iskandar poshoning oʻgʻli va Hadichaning oʻgay singlisi Shohzoda Sultonning bevasi boʻlgan. Hadicha esa 1529-yilda beva qolgan.

Hadicha Sulton 1543–1544-yillarda Aksaroyda masjid qurdirgan. Vafotidan keyin Yovuz Salim masjidi qabristonida, Shahzodalar maqbarasida ota-onasining yonidagi alohida maqbaraga dafn etilgan. Uning qabri opasi yoki singlisi Hafiza Sultonning qabri yoniga qoʻyilgan.

Farzandlari

Hadicha Sultonning 5 oʻgʻli va kamida 3 qizi boʻlgan^[2]^[4].

Birinchi nikohidan Hadichaning 4 oʻgʻli va 1 qizi bor edi:

Sultonzoda Mehmed bey
Sultonzoda Sulaymon bey
Sultonzoda Ali bey
Sultonzoda Usmon bey
Nafisa Xonimsulton aka-ukalaridan biri bilan birga Shahzoda masjidiga dafn etilgan.

Ikkinchi nikohidan Hadichaning 1 oʻgʻli va kamida 2 qizi bor edi:

Sultonzoda Mehmed Shoh bey
Xonim Xonimsulton (1582-yilda vafot etgan, Hurram Sulton maqbarasiga dafn etilgan)
Fülane Xonimsulton

Serialda

„Muhtasham yuz yil“ teleserialida Hadicha Sulton rolini turk-nemis aktrisasi Selma Ergech ijro etgan^[5]. Serialda u notoʻgʻri ravishda Ibrohim poshoning xotini va uning farzandlarining onasi sifatida tasvirlangan, bu holatni boshqa tarixchilar ham inkor etgan. Biroq serial 2011-yilda suratga olingan boʻlib, oʻsha paytda bu nikoh qatʼiy ravishda rad etilgani hali aniq emas edi^[6].

Yana qarang

Hadicha Sulton
Hadicha Sulton
Tugʻilishi	1494-yildan oldin
Vafoti	1543/1544-yildan keyin
Turmush oʻrtogʻi	Kapudan Iskandar posho; (turm. 1509; vaf. 1515); Coban Mustafo posho; (turm. 1517; vaf. 1529)
Farzandlari	Birinchi nikoh; Sultonzoda Mehmed bek; Sultonzoda Sulaymon bek; Sultonzoda Ali bek; Sultonzoda Usmon bek; Nafisa Honimsulton; Ikkinchi nikoh; Sultonzoda Mehmed Shoh bek; Hanim Honimsulton; Fülane Honimsulton
Sulola	Usmoniylar
Otasi	Salim I
Onasi	Hafsa Sulton
Dini	Islom, sunniylik

Usmoniylar sulolasi shajarasi

Manbalar

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 Sakaoğlu, Necdet. Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler. Oğlak Yayıncılık, 2008 — 202-bet. ISBN 978-9-753-29623-6.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 Peirce, Leslie. The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press, 1993 — 304n62-bet. ISBN 0-19-508677-5.
↑
Turan, Ebru (2009). "The Marriage of Ibrahim Pasha (ca. 1495-1536): The Rise of Sultan Süleyman's Favorite to the Grand Vizierate and the Politics of the Elites in the Early Sixteenth-Century Ottoman Empire". Turcica 41: 3–36. doi:10.2143/TURC.41.0.2049287.
- Şahin, Kaya. Empire and Power in the reign of Süleyman: Narrating the Sixteenth-Century Ottoman World. Cambridge University Press, 2013 — 51-bet. ISBN 978-1-107-03442-6.
- Peirce, Leslie. Empress of the East: How a European Slave Girl Became Queen of the Ottoman Empire. Basic Books, 2017 — 157-bet. „Muhsine, granddaughter of an illustrious statesman, is now largely accepted as Ibrahim's wife.“
↑ Alderson, A. d. Structure Of The Ottoman Dynasty, 1956.
↑ „'Hatice Sultan woman of love'“ (en). Hürriyet Daily News. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 3-noyabr.
↑ Ebru Turan, „The Marriage of Ibrahim Pasha (1495‒1536): The Rise of Sultan Suleymanʼs Favorite to the Grand Vizierate and the Politics of the Elites in the Early Sixteenth-Century Ottoman Empire“ Turcica 41 (2009)

Adabiyotlar

Necdet Sakaoğlu, Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler, Oğlak Yayıncılık, 2008
Leslie Peirce, The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1993
Ebru Turan, The Marriage of Ibrahim Pasha (ca. 1495–1536): The Rise of Sultan Süleymanʼs Favorite to the Grand Vizierate and the Politics of the Elites in the Early Sixteenth-Century Ottoman Empire, Turcica, 2009

[dates-1] 1,0 ^1,1 Sakaoğlu, Necdet. Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler. Oğlak Yayıncılık, 2008 — 202-bet. ISBN 978-9-753-29623-6.

[Peirce-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 Peirce, Leslie. The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press, 1993 — 304n62-bet. ISBN 0-19-508677-5.

[3] Turan, Ebru (2009). "The Marriage of Ibrahim Pasha (ca. 1495-1536): The Rise of Sultan Süleyman's Favorite to the Grand Vizierate and the Politics of the Elites in the Early Sixteenth-Century Ottoman Empire". Turcica 41: 3–36. doi:10.2143/TURC.41.0.2049287.
Şahin, Kaya. Empire and Power in the reign of Süleyman: Narrating the Sixteenth-Century Ottoman World. Cambridge University Press, 2013 — 51-bet. ISBN 978-1-107-03442-6.

Peirce, Leslie. Empress of the East: How a European Slave Girl Became Queen of the Ottoman Empire. Basic Books, 2017 — 157-bet. „Muhsine, granddaughter of an illustrious statesman, is now largely accepted as Ibrahim's wife.“

[4] Şahin, Kaya. Empire and Power in the reign of Süleyman: Narrating the Sixteenth-Century Ottoman World. Cambridge University Press, 2013 — 51-bet. ISBN 978-1-107-03442-6.

[5] Peirce, Leslie. Empress of the East: How a European Slave Girl Became Queen of the Ottoman Empire. Basic Books, 2017 — 157-bet. „Muhsine, granddaughter of an illustrious statesman, is now largely accepted as Ibrahim's wife.“

[4] Alderson, A. d. Structure Of The Ottoman Dynasty, 1956.

[5] „'Hatice Sultan woman of love'“ (en). Hürriyet Daily News. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 3-noyabr.

[6] Ebru Turan, „The Marriage of Ibrahim Pasha (1495‒1536): The Rise of Sultan Suleymanʼs Favorite to the Grand Vizierate and the Politics of the Elites in the Early Sixteenth-Century Ottoman Empire“ Turcica 41 (2009)

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