Dananir

Dananir; دنانير
Tavalludi	8- yoki IX asr; Kufa, Abbosiylar xalifaligi (hozirgi Iroq)
Vafoti	tax. 823 (823 yoki 824-yilgacha)
Kasbi	arab shoiri, xonanda va hikoyachi
Ijod qilgan tillari	Arab tili
Fuqaroligi	Xalifalik
Faoliyat yillari	Islom oltin davri ; (Abbosiylar davri)

Dananir (8- yoki IX asr; vafoti tax. 823 yoki undan avval^[1]) — Abbosiylar xalifaligidagi Kufa shahridan bo‘lgan sozanda va shoir. U muhaddis, shoir va filolog Abu Yahyo Muhammad ibn Kunasa (741 – 823 yoki 824) mulki bo‘lgan^[1]^[2]. O‘z zamonasida mashhur bo‘lgan, biroq boshqa jihatdan faqat ismi bilangina ma’lum bo‘lgani uchun u tavsifiy tarzda Dananir jariyat Muhammad ibn Kunasa (arabcha: دنانيرُ جاريةُ محمدِ بنِ كنّاسةَ‎‎; soʻzma-soʻz tarjimasi — „Muhammad ibn Kunasaning cho‘ri qizi Dananir“) deb ataladi^[3]^[4].

Dananir muvallada boʻlgan. Muvallada kelib chiqishi turlicha bo‘lgan ota-onaning farzandi maʼnosini anglatadi^[1]. Ilmli kishi sifatida ta’riflangan^[2]. Ibn Kunasa uni tarbiyalab, xonanda va shoir sifatida tayyorlagan. U mumtoz arab tilini puxta biladigan shoir, musiqa ilmidan xabardor va iste’dodli hikoyachi sifatida tasvirlanadi^[1]. Chiqishlarini o‘zi yaratib, adabiy elita oldida ijro etgan^[2]. Aytilishicha, Ibn Kunasa uni sotib olish uchun minglab dirham yoki dinor taklif qilinganiga qaramay, rad etgan. U 823 yoki 824-yilda Ibn Kunasadan oldin vafot etgan^[1].

Dananir mumtoz arab adabiyotida tilga olinadi, xususan Abulfaraj Isfahoniy uning ikki qo‘shig‘idan iqtibos keltiradi^[2] va she’riyatini Buhturiynikidan ustun deb maqtaydi^[1]. U shuningdek Ibn Fadlallah al-Umariyning ensiklopediya tusidagi to‘plami bo‘lgan Masalik al-absar asarida ham uchraydi^[1].

Yana qarang

Dananir al-Barmakiyya, Abbosiylar davrining ilk davriga oid yana bir qayna (ko‘proq mashhur)

Manbalar

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 Gökpinar, Yasemin. Der ṭarab der Sängersklavinnen (German). Ergon – ein Verlag in der Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2021 — 101–103-bet. DOI:10.5771/9783956508202. ISBN 978-3-95650-820-2.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 Mcdonald, Michael V. (1994). „A Minor Early Abbasid Poet: Muhammad B. Kunāsa“. Journal of Arabic Literature. 25-jild, № 2. 107–108-bet. doi:10.1163/157006494x00022. ISSN 0085-2376.
↑ Ibn Fadlallah al-Umari. Masālik al-abṣār fī mamālik al-amṣār (ar). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah, 2010.
↑ Kilpatrick, Hilary (1991). „Women as Poets and Chattels. Abū al-Faraǧ al-Iṣbahānī's "Al-Imāʾ al-Šawāʾir“. Quaderni di Studi Arabi. 9-jild. 161–176-bet. ISSN 1121-2306. JSTOR 25802688 — JSTOR. „This is in fact the most common way of distinguishing the slave poetesses, since they lack a genealogy. Sometimes the owner is mentioned in conjunction with the name, e.g. Danānīr gāriyyat Muḥammad ibn Kūnasa...“

[Gökpinar-2021-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 ^1,6 Gökpinar, Yasemin. Der ṭarab der Sängersklavinnen (German). Ergon – ein Verlag in der Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2021 — 101–103-bet. DOI:10.5771/9783956508202. ISBN 978-3-95650-820-2.

[Mcdonald-1994-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 Mcdonald, Michael V. (1994). „A Minor Early Abbasid Poet: Muhammad B. Kunāsa“. Journal of Arabic Literature. 25-jild, № 2. 107–108-bet. doi:10.1163/157006494x00022. ISSN 0085-2376.

[3] Ibn Fadlallah al-Umari. Masālik al-abṣār fī mamālik al-amṣār (ar). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah, 2010.

[4] Kilpatrick, Hilary (1991). „Women as Poets and Chattels. Abū al-Faraǧ al-Iṣbahānī's "Al-Imāʾ al-Šawāʾir“. Quaderni di Studi Arabi. 9-jild. 161–176-bet. ISSN 1121-2306. JSTOR 25802688 — JSTOR. „This is in fact the most common way of distinguishing the slave poetesses, since they lack a genealogy. Sometimes the owner is mentioned in conjunction with the name, e.g. Danānīr gāriyyat Muḥammad ibn Kūnasa...“

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