Kontent qismiga oʻtish

Al-Jiʼrana

Koordinatalari: 21°34′N 39°57′E / 21.567°N 39.950°E / 21.567; 39.950
ZiyoSfera, erkin ensiklopediya
Masjid
Al-Jiʼrana
arabcha: ٱلْجِعْرَانَة‎‎
Mamlakat  Saudiya Arabistoni
Joylashuvi Makka viloyati
Koordinatalar 21°34′N 39°57′E / 21.567°N 39.950°E / 21.567; 39.950

Al-Jiʼrana (arabcha: ٱلْجِعْرَانَة‎‎) – Saudiya Arabistonining Makka viloyati gʻarbida joylashgan qishloq[1]. Makkadan 18 milya (29 kilometr) shimoli-sharqda joylashgan[2].

Tavsif

VII asrda aynan shu yerda islom paygʻambari Muhammad oʻz ittifoqchilari oʻrtasida oʻlja taqsimlagan, bu ish Hunayn va Avtos janglaridan keyin va Toif qamalidan oldin sodir boʻlgan[3][4].

Al-Ji’rana haqida VIII asr arab tarixchisi al-Voqidiy ham oʻz asarida eslatib oʻtgan. "Kitab at-tarix va-l-magʻoziy" („Tarix va yurishlar kitobi“) asarida al-Voqidiy al-Ji’ranadagi ikkita qadimiy ziyoratgohni tasvirlagan. Bu joylarga Muhammad hijratdan keyingi 8-yilning zulqaʼda oyidagi safari chogʻida tashrif buyurgan. Bu haqida, shuningdek, IX asr islom mufassiri va tarixchisi al-Azroqiy ham yozgan[5].

Yana qarang

Manbalar

  1. ↑ National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. GeoNames database entry. (search (Wayback Machine saytida 2017-03-18 sanasida arxivlangan)) Accessed 12 May 2011.
  2. ↑ „Meeqath | Hajj & Umrah Planner“ (en-GB). Hajjumrahplanner.com (2016-yil 22-noyabr). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 10-aprel.
  3. ↑ Donner, Fred M.. The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton University Press, 1981 — 65-bet. ISBN 978-0-691-05327-1. 
  4. ↑ Donner, Fred M.. Muhammad and the Believers: At the Origins of Islam. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2010 — 49–75-bet. ISBN 978-0-674-05097-6. 
  5. ↑ Grabar, Oleg (1959). "The Umayyad Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem". Ars Orientalis 3: 33–62. ISSN 0571-1371. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4629098. "Bevan has shown that among early traditionists there are many who do not accept the identification of the masjid al-aqsa, and among them are to be found such great names as al-Bukhari and Tabarl. Both Ibn Ishaq an al-Ya'qubi precede their accounts with expressions which indicate that these are stories which are not necessarily accepted as dogma. It was suggested by J. Horovitz that in the early period of Islam there is little justification for assuming that the Koranic expression in any way referred to Jerusalem. But while Horovitz thought that it referred to a place in heaven, A. Guillaume's careful analysis of the earliest texts (al-Waqidi and al-Azraqi, both in the later second century A.H.) has convincingly shown that the Koranic reference to the masjid al-aqsa applies specifically to al-Ji'ranah, near Mekkah, where there were two sanctuaries (masjid al-adnai and masjid al-aqsa), and where Muhammad so-journed in dha al-qa'dah of the eighth year after the Hijrah."