Abda (Marokash)

Abda; عبدة
	Maʼqiliy arab qabilasi
Etnik tarkibi	Arab
Joylashuv	Gʻarbiy Marokash
Kelib chiqishi	Banu Maʼqil
Tarmoqlari	Bhatra; Rabiʼa; 'Amer;
Tili	Arab tili
Dini	Sunniy islom

Abda (arabcha: عبدة‎‎) Marokashdagi arab qabila ittifoqi boʻlib, Banu Maʼqildan kelib chiqqan. Ular XII asrda Almohad xalifaligi hukmronligi davrida Marokash gʻarbidagi qirgʻoq tekisliklariga joylashgan boʻlib, Mariniyar davri oxiridan beri shu yerda mustahkam oʻrnashib kelgan^[1]. Abda qabila konfederatsiyasi 3 qabiladan iborat: Bhatra, Rabiʼa va Amer^[1]^[2]^[3].

XIX asr fransuz diplomati Eugène Aubin shunday qayd etgan: „Abda — kuchli qabila, oʻttiz besh ming oʻchoq kuchiga ega, sof arab naslidan. Ular unumdor, otlar va qoramolga boy hududni egallaydi. Bu Marokashdagi besh kvazi-maxzen qabilasidan biridir“^[1]^[4]^[5].

Yana qarang

Manbalar

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 Tribus de maroc. Abda tribe.http://tribusdumaroc.free.fr/abda.php.
↑ Riley, James. An Authentic Narrative of the Loss of the American Brig Commerce, Wrecked on the Western Coast of Africa, in the Month of August, 1815: With an Account of the Sufferings of Her Surviving Officers and Crew, who Were Enslaved by the Wandering Arabs on the Great African Desert, Or Zahahrah : and Observations Historical, Geographical, &c., Made During the Travels of the Author, While a Slave to the Arabs, and in the Empire of Morocco (en). author, 1818.
↑ L'Année géographique: revue annuelle des voyages de terre et de mer ainsi que des explorations, missions, relations et publications diverses relatives aux sciences géographiques et ethnographiques (fr). L. Hachette et Cie, 1878.
↑ "Les Abda constituent une tribu puissante, forte de trente-cind mille feux, de race purement arabe, ils occupent un territoire fertile, riche en chevaux et en bétail. C’est une des cinq tribus quasi-makhzen du Maroc." Le Maroc dans la tourmente: 1902–1903 : [il y a cent ans--] Par Eugène Aubin.
↑ Gate, Recherch (2024-01-01). "Genetic studies on Moroccans Statement of the genetic origins of the Arabs and Amazighs of Morocco". إ.ت.س ياسين: 43. https://www.academia.edu/125856979/Genetic_studies_on_Moroccans_Statement_of_the_genetic_origins_of_the_Arabs_and_Amazighs_of_Morocco?source=swp_share.

[:0-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 Tribus de maroc. Abda tribe.http://tribusdumaroc.free.fr/abda.php.

[2] Riley, James. An Authentic Narrative of the Loss of the American Brig Commerce, Wrecked on the Western Coast of Africa, in the Month of August, 1815: With an Account of the Sufferings of Her Surviving Officers and Crew, who Were Enslaved by the Wandering Arabs on the Great African Desert, Or Zahahrah : and Observations Historical, Geographical, &c., Made During the Travels of the Author, While a Slave to the Arabs, and in the Empire of Morocco (en). author, 1818.

[3] L'Année géographique: revue annuelle des voyages de terre et de mer ainsi que des explorations, missions, relations et publications diverses relatives aux sciences géographiques et ethnographiques (fr). L. Hachette et Cie, 1878.

[4] "Les Abda constituent une tribu puissante, forte de trente-cind mille feux, de race purement arabe, ils occupent un territoire fertile, riche en chevaux et en bétail. C’est une des cinq tribus quasi-makhzen du Maroc." Le Maroc dans la tourmente: 1902–1903 : [il y a cent ans--] Par Eugène Aubin.

[5] Gate, Recherch (2024-01-01). "Genetic studies on Moroccans Statement of the genetic origins of the Arabs and Amazighs of Morocco". إ.ت.س ياسين: 43. https://www.academia.edu/125856979/Genetic_studies_on_Moroccans_Statement_of_the_genetic_origins_of_the_Arabs_and_Amazighs_of_Morocco?source=swp_share.

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