Ummu Hakim bint Yahyo

Ummu Hakim bint Yahyo
Umaviylar xalifasi xotini
Saltanat	724 – 742/43
Turmush oʻrtogʻi	Hishom
Children	Maslama Muoviya Sulaymon Yazid al-Afqom
Toʻliq nomi Ummu Hakim bint Yahyo ibn al-Hakam
Sulola	Umaviylar
Otasi	Yahyo ibn al-Hakam
Onasi	Zaynab bint Abdurahmon
Dini	Islom

Ummu Hakim binti Yahyo (arabcha: أم حكيم بنت يحيى‎‎) – 8-asrda yashagan umaviylar sulolasiga mansub zodagon ayol. Oʻninchi Umaviy xalifasi Hishom ibn Abdulmalikning ayoli.

Hayoti

Dastlab, Yahyoning qizlaridan biri boʻlmish Amina Abdulmalikning oʻgʻli Hishomga turmushga chiqdi. Biroq Amina vafot etgach, Hishom Yahyoning boshqa qizi Ummu Hakim bilan turmush qurgan.

Ummu Hakim Hishomning eng sevimli xotini boʻlib, u Hishomning bobosi xalifa Marvon I (h. 684–685) ning ukasi Yahyo ibn al-Hakamning va Suriya fathi qoʻmondoni al-Horis ibn Hishomning (Banu Maxzum qabilasidan) nabirasi Zaynab binti Abdurrahmonning qizi edi. Uning Hishomdan besh oʻgʻli boʻlgan. Jumladan Sulaymon, Maslama, Yazid al-Afqom, va Muoviya.

Bundan tashqari, Ummu Hakim eri Hishomning hukmronligi davrida oʻgʻli Maslamaning taxt vorisi boʻlishi uchun harakat qilgan.

Adabiyotlar

• Kilpatrick, Hilary. Making the Great Book of Songs: Compilation and the Author's Craft in Abū l-Faraj al-Iṣbahānī's Kitāb al-Aghānī. London: Routledge, 2003. ISBN 9780700717019. OCLC 50810677. 
• Ahmed, Asad Q.. The Religious Elite of the Early Islamic Ḥijāz: Five Prosopographical Case Studies. Oxford: University of Oxford Linacre College Unit for Prosopographical Research, 2010. ISBN 978-1-900934-13-8. 
• Robinson, Chase F.. Empire and Elites after the Muslim Conquest: The Transformation of Northern Mesopotamia. Cambridge University Press, 2004. ISBN 0-511-03072-X. 
• The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXV: The End of Expansion: The Caliphate of Hishām, A.D. 724–738/A.H. 105–120, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies.. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1989. ISBN 978-0-88706-569-9. 
• The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXVI: The Waning of the Umayyad Caliphate: Prelude to Revolution, A.D. 738–744/A.H. 121–126, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies.. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1989. ISBN 978-0-88706-810-2. 
• Intagliata, Emanuele E.. Palmyra after Zenobia AD 273-750: An Archaeological and Historical Reappraisal. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2018. ISBN 978-1-78570-942-5. 
• Judd, Steven (July–September 2008). "Reinterpreting al-Walīd b. Yazīd". Journal of the American Oriental Society 128 (3): 439–458. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-the-american-oriental-society_july-september-2008_128_3/page/439. *Marsham, Andrew. The Rituals of Islamic Monarchy: Accession and Succession in the First Muslim Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-7486-2512-3.