Tojiddin as-Subkiy

Tojiddin as-Subkiy
Imom; Tojiddin as-Subkiy
	تاج الدين السبكي
Unvoni	Shayx ul-islom; Qozi ul-quzzot; Tojuddin; al-Hofiz
Shaxsiy maʼlumotlar
Tavalludi	3-iyul 1327-yil (hijriy 727-yil/8-yil)
Vafoti	3-iyul 1370-yil ; (43 yoshda) (hijriy 771-yil); Damashq, Suriya
Dini	Islom
Era	Mamluklar sultonligi
Hudud	Misr va Levant
Mazhab	Sunniylik
Maktab	Shofiʼiylik
Imom	Ash’ariylik
Mashhur ish(lar)i	Tabaqat ash-Shofi'iyya al-Kubro (Shofi’iylar tabaqotlari),; Jam' al-Javomi' (Majmualar majmuasi),; Mu’id an-Ni’am va Mubid an-Niqam (Neʼmatlarni tiklovchi va jazo-azoblarni tiyuvchi),; Al-Sayf al-Mashur fi Sarh 'Aqidat Abi Mansur [ar] (Abu Mansur al-Moturidiy aqidasi/eʼtiqodiga sharhning qindan sugʻurilgan qilichi)
Kasbi	Ulamo, faqih, hadisshunos, fiqh usuli nazariyotchisi, mutakallim, tarixchi, nahvshunos

Abu Nasr Tojiddin Abd al-Vahhob ibn Ali ibn Abd al-Kofiy as-Subkiy (arabcha: تاج الدين عبد الوهاب بن علي بن عبد الكافي السبكي‎‎); yoki Tojiddin as-Subkiy (arabcha: تاج الدين السبكي‎‎); yoki shunchaki Ibn as-Subkiy (1327–1370) — Misr va Levantda faoliyat yuritgan yetuk sunniy islom olimi. U yuksak eʼtibor qozongan faqih-muftiy, tarixchi va mutakallim boʻlib, shofi’iylikning eng yetakchi fiqh usuli nazariyotchilaridan biri sifatida tan olingan^[2]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7].

U 43 yoshida vafot etgan boʻlsa-da, oʻz davrining eng yaxshi olimlaridan biri deb hisoblanadi va Suriyaning oʻrta asrlar tarixida qayd etilgan eng yuqori ilmiy lavozimlarning ayrimlarini egallagan. U ilmiy yutuqlari bilan, xususan fiqh va uning usullarida mujtahid darajasiga erishgani bilan mashhur boʻlib, katta hurmatga sazovor boʻlgan^[7]. Ibn as-Subkiy turli ilm sohalarida koʻplab asarlar yaratgan^[6].

Subkiylar nufuzli va obroʻli sulola boʻlib, ilm bilan mashhur edi. Oila aʼzolari Qohira va Damashqning bosh qozilari, Damashqdagi jome masjidda voizlar, har ikki shahardagi nufuzli madrasalarda mudarrislar boʻlishgan hamda musulmon dunyosidagi eng yuqori fuqaroviy mansablardan ayrimlarini egallashgan^[8].

Manbalar

↑ Brockelmann 1902, s. 89.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P.; Lecomte, G.. Encyclopaedia of Islam, New, Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 1997 — 744-bet. ISBN 9004104224.
↑ Adang, Camilla; Fierro, Maribel; Schmidtke, Sabine. Ibn Hazm of Cordoba: The Life and Works of a Controversial Thinker (Handbook of Oriental Studies) (Handbook of Oriental Studies: Section 1; The Near and Middle East). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers, 2012 — 383-bet. ISBN 978-90-04-23424-6.
↑ Berkey, Jonathan P. (2010). Saleh, Marlis J.. ed. "Al-Subkī and His Women". Mamluk Studies Review (University of Chicago) 14: 8.
↑ Schacht & Bosworth 1995, s. 744.
↑ ^6,0 ^6,1 Thamer Abdullah Dawood Salman Al-Shuaibi 2020, s. 10
↑ ^7,0 ^7,1 Gibril Fouad Haddad 2015, s. 276
↑ Gibril Fouad Haddad 2015, s. 271

Adabiyotlar

Gibril Fouad Haddad „Taj al-Din al-Subki (727 AH – 771 AH, 44 Years Old)“, . The Biographies of the Elite Lives of the Scholars, Imams & Hadith Masters. As-Sunnah Foundation of America, 2 May 2015 — 271–280-bet.
Thamer Abdullah Dawood Salman Al-Shuaibi (17 June 2020). "Imam Taj al-Din al - Subki and his Method of Hadiths Authentication". PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt / Egyptology (University of Anbar) 17 (6): 1–10. ISSN 1567-214X.
Brockelmann, Carl. Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur (de). E. Felber, 1902.
Ḥājjī Khalīfa, Muṣṭafa ibn 'Abd Allāh. Kashf al-ẓunūn ʿan asāmī al-kutub wa-al-funūn (Lexicon bibliographicum et encyclopaedicum…) (ar, la). The Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland, Richard Bentley, 1858 — 242, 552-bet.
Ibn al-ʻImād, ʻAbd al-Ḥayy ibn Aḥmad. Shadharāt al-dhahab fī akhbār min dhahab (ar). al-Maktab al-Tijārī lil-T̥ibāʻch wa-al-Nashr wa-al-Tawzīʻ, 1966 — 308–10-bet.
Schacht, Joseph; Bosworth, C.E. (1995), „Al-Subkī“, Encyclopedia of Islam, IX-jild, Leiden: E. J. Brill, 744–5-bet
Tāj-ad-Dīn, Abū Naṣr 'Abd al-Wahhāb as-Subkī (1908), Myhrman, David W. (muh.), Kitāb Mu'īd al -Ni'am wa Mubīd an-Niķām (The Restorer of Favours and the Restrainer of Chastisements), Luzac's Semitic Text and Translation Series (arab), XVIII-jild, London: Luzac & Co.

[FOOTNOTEBrockelmann190289-1] Brockelmann 1902, s. 89.

[Bosworth-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P.; Lecomte, G.. Encyclopaedia of Islam, New, Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 1997 — 744-bet. ISBN 9004104224.

[3] Adang, Camilla; Fierro, Maribel; Schmidtke, Sabine. Ibn Hazm of Cordoba: The Life and Works of a Controversial Thinker (Handbook of Oriental Studies) (Handbook of Oriental Studies: Section 1; The Near and Middle East). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers, 2012 — 383-bet. ISBN 978-90-04-23424-6.

[Berkey-4] Berkey, Jonathan P. (2010). Saleh, Marlis J.. ed. "Al-Subkī and His Women". Mamluk Studies Review (University of Chicago) 14: 8.

[FOOTNOTESchachtBosworth1995744-5] Schacht & Bosworth 1995, s. 744.

[Biography10-6] 6,0 ^6,1 Thamer Abdullah Dawood Salman Al-Shuaibi 2020, s. 10

[Biography276-7] 7,0 ^7,1 Gibril Fouad Haddad 2015, s. 276

[8] Gibril Fouad Haddad 2015, s. 271

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