Shaxmat boʻyicha Latviya chempionati
Shaxmat boʻyicha Latviya chempionati (latishcha: Latvijas Šaha čempionāts) – Latviyada har yili anʼanaviy tarzda tashkil etiladigan erkaklar va ayollar oʻrtasida oʻtkaziladigan milliy shaxmat musobaqasi. Chempionat ilk bor 1924-yilda tashkil etilgan. Uni hozirda Latviya shaxmat federatsiyasi (latishcha: Latvijas Šaha federācija) tashkil etadi. Ilgari bu tashkilot Latviya shaxmat ittifoqi (latishcha: Latvijas Šaha savienība) nomi bilan tanilgan edi.
Tarixi
Dastlabki professional latviyalik shaxmatchilar tarixi XIX asrga, Latviya Rossiya imperiyasi tarkibida boʻlgan davrlarga borib taqaladi. Ular 1890-yilda tashkil etilgan Riga shaxmat assotsiatsiyasi tomonidan oʻtkazilgan shaxmat turnirlari va ittifoq kongresslarida ishtirok etganlar. Birinchi Latviya shaxmat kongressi 1924-yilda Rigada boʻlib oʻtgan[1].
1940-yilda Sovet Ittifoqi tomonidan Latviya bosib olingani sababli chempionat oʻtkazilmagan. 1941-yilda Latviya SSR chempionati ilk bor tashkil etilgan. Ikkinchi jahon urushi davrida, Germaniya tomonidan Latviya bosib olingan paytda esa turnir bir marta 1943-yilda oʻtkazilgan. Latviya mustaqilligi tiklanganidan so‘ng, 1990-yilda milliy chempionat anʼanasi qayta tiklangan.
Musobaqalar asosan poytaxt Riga va janubiy Vidzemedagi Pļaviņas tumaniga qarashli Mežezers qishlogʻida oʻtkazib kelinadi.
Gʻoliblar
Bir necha karra chempionlar
# Erkaklar oʻrtasida gʻolib Titul Yillar 1 Jānis Klovāns 9 1954, 1962, 1967–68, 1970–71, 1975, 1979, 1986 2 Aivars Gipslis 8 1955-57, 1960–61, 1963–64, 1966 3 Edvīns Ķeņģis 8 1984, 1987–90, 1997, 2004–05 4 Alvis Vītoliņš 7 1973, 1976–78, 1982–83, 1985 5 Arturs Neikšāns 5 1999, 2011, 2015, 2019, 2025 6 Vladimirs Petrovs 4 1930, 1935, 1937, 1938 7 Aleksandrs Koblencs 4 1941, 1945–46, 1949 8 Valerij Zhuravliov 3 1980, 1992, 1994 9 Evgeny Sveshnikov 3 2003, 2008, 2010 10 Fricis Apšenieks 2 1927, 1934 11 Voldemārs Mežgailis 2 1944, 1950 12 Mikhail Tal 2 1953, 1965 13 Anatolijs Šmits 2 1969, 1975 14 Juzefs Petkēvičs 2 1974, 1985 15 Normunds Miezis 2 1991, 2006 16 Vitālijs Samoļins 2 2009, 2012 17 Igor Kovalenko 2 2013-14 18 Zigurds Lanka 2 1993, 2020 19 Ilmārs Starostīts 2 2002, 2022 20 Toms Kantāns 2 2023, 2026
# Ayollar oʻrtasida gʻolib Titul Yillar 1 Milda Lauberte 13 1937, 1943, 1948–57, 1960 2 Laura Rogule 13 2003, 2005–06, 2009–11, 2013, 2015–16, 2020–23 3 Anda Šafranska 8 1982, 1984, 1990–91, 1993–94, 1996–97 4 Astra Klovāne 7 1963-65, 1969–70, 1977–78 5 Ilze Bērziņa 5 2004, 2008, 2012, 2019, 2024 6 Zara Nakhimovskaya 4 1958-59, 1961–62 7 Vija Rožlapa 4 1967, 1971–72, 1974 8 Tatjana Voronova 4 1980, 1985–87 9 Dana Reizniece 4 1998-2001 10 Astra Goldmane 3 1975, 1981, 1983 11 Ingrīda Priedīte 2 1973, 1979 12 Ilze Rubene 2 1976, 1995 13 Ingūna Erneste 2 1989, 2002 14 Marija Kuznecova 2 2025-2026
Latviya sirtqi shaxmat chempionati
Erkaklar
- Igor Zhdanov (1959)
- Janis Udris (1960)
- Michael Mickiewicz (1962)
- Peter Shadurskis (1963)
- Gennady Kuzmichov (1966)
- Nikolai Zhuravlev (1969)
- Janis Vitomskis (1971)
- Janis Vitomskis (1972)
- Edvins Vitolins (1974)
- Nikolai Zhuravlev (1977)
- Juris Markaus (1980)
- Juris Saksis (1982)
- Gunnar Himmler (1984)
- Fyodor Feldmus (1986)
- Fyodor Feldmus (1988)
- Imants Abolins (1991)
- Uldis Rinkis (1993)
- Alvaros Skuja (1995)
- Talis Viksna (1997)
- Ilmars Graudins (1999) [32]
- Aivars Skuja (2001) [33]
- Peter Fastovich (2003) [34]
- Ilmars Graudins (2005) [35]
- Raivo Dzenis (2006) [36]
- Vladimir Istlajev (2008) [37]
- Maigonis Avotins (2009) [38]
- Leonid Borisov (2010) [39]
- Sergei Klimakov (2012) [40]
- Nikolai Limansky (2013) [41]
- Nikolai Limansky (2015) [42]
- Ilmars Graudins (2017) [43]
- Donald Abolins-Abols (2019) [44]
- Ilmars Graudins (2021) [45]
Ayollar
- Sarma Sedleniece (1971) [46]
- Inta Auzina (1974) [47]
- Ingrida Krebse (1980) [48]
- Ludmila Dinkina (1982) [49]
- Anna Krastina (1985) [50]
- Anna Krastina (1987) [51]
- Anita Drulle (1988) [52]
Manbalar
- ↑ „šahs Latvijā“ (lv). Latvian National Encyclopedia. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 16-dekabr.
- ↑ Match victory over Elise Vogel 4:0
- ↑ Additional tournament results: 1. Elise Vogel 3 (+3, =0, −1) 2. Emīlija Šmite 2 (+2, =0, −2) 3. Marta Krūmiņa 1 (+1, =0, −3)
- ↑ Vladimir Alatortsev played 'hors concours' in the 1945 Latvian Championship at Riga, and won the tournament (but not the title)
- ↑ Match victory over Igors Ždanovs 4:3 (+3, =2, −2)
- ↑ Mark Taimanov played 'hors concours' in the 1949 Latvian Championship at Riga, and won the tournament (but not the title)
- ↑ Match victory over Lidiya Paramonova 3,5:0,5
- ↑ Match victory over Zara Nakhimovskaya 3,5:2,5 (+2, =3, −1)
- ↑ Match victory over Ārija Jansone 3,5:1,5 (+3, =1, −1)
- ↑ Olga Ignatieva played 'hors concours' in the 1957 Latvian Womenʼs Championship at Riga, and won the tournament (but not the title)
- ↑ Match victory over Aivars Gipslis 3,5:2,5 (+1, =5, −0)
- ↑ Match victory over Pēteris Kampenuss 4:3 (+3, =2, −2)
- ↑ Match victory over Astra Klovāne 2,5:1,5 (+2, =1, −1)
- ↑ Match victory over Valerij Zhuravliov 4:2 (+3, =2, −1)
- ↑ Match victory over Ilga Kļaviņa 3,5:1,5 (+3, =1, −1)
- ↑ Match victory over Juzefs Petkēvičs 3,5:1,5 (+2, =3, −0)
- ↑ Match victory over Anda Šafranska 3:1 (+3, =0, −1)
- ↑ Match victory over Alvis Vītoliņš 2:0
- ↑ Additional tournament results: 1. Edvīns Ķeņģis 2,5 (+1, =3, −0) 2. Jānis Klovāns 2 (+1, =2, −1) 3. Alvis Vītoliņš 1,5 (+1, =1, −2)
- ↑ Evgeny Sveshnikov won the open tournament (but not the title)
- ↑ Match victory over Alvis Vītoliņš 2,5:1,5 (+2, =1, −1)
- ↑ Sergey Okrugin won the open tournament (but not the title)
- ↑ Match victory over Jānis Daudzvārdis 2:0
- ↑ Tuulikki Laesson won the open tournament (but not the title)
- ↑ Match victory over Olita Rause 2,5:1,5 (+2, =1, −1)
- ↑ Additional match with Anda Šafranska was drawn 2:2 (+1, =2, −1) but Ilze Rubene had the better Berger coefficient in the main tournament
- ↑ Match victory over Juzefs Petkēvičs 2,5:1,5 (+1, =3, −0)
- ↑ Match victory over Tatjana Voronova 2,5:1,5 (+1, =3, −0) (Ventspils)
- ↑ Additional tournament results: 1. Ilmārs Starostīts 1,5 (+1, =1, −0) 2. Viesturs Meijers 1 (+1, =0, −1) 3. Rolands Bērziņš 0,5 (+0, =1, −1)
- ↑ 30,0 30,1 Best of Latvian participants in „Riga Open – 2004“
- ↑ Daniil Lintchevski won the open tournament (but not the title)
- ↑ 1999-yilgi sirtqi shaxmat chempioni
- ↑ 2001-yilgi sirtqi shaxmat chempioni
- ↑ 2003-yilgi sirtqi shaxmat chempioni
- ↑ 2005-yilgi sirtqi shaxmat chempioni
- ↑ 2006-yilgi sirtqi shaxmat chempioni
- ↑ 2008-yilgi sirtqi shaxmat chempioni
- ↑ 2009-yilgi sirtqi shaxmat chemopioni
- ↑ 2010-yilgi sirtqi shaxmat chempioni
- ↑ 2012-yilgi sirtqi shaxmat chempioni
- ↑ 2013-yilgi sirtqi shaxmat chempioni
- ↑ 2015-yilgi sirtqi shaxmat chempioni
- ↑ 2017-yilgi sirtqi shaxmat chempioni
- ↑ 2019-yilgi sirtqi shaxmat chempioni
- ↑ 2021-yilgi sirtqi shaxmat chempioni
- ↑ 1971-yilgi ayollar sirtqi shaxmat chempioni
- ↑ 1974-yilgi ayollar sirtqi shaxmat chempioni
- ↑ 1980-yilgi ayollar sirtqi shaxmat chempioni
- ↑ 1982-yilgi ayollar sirtqi shaxmat chempioni
- ↑ 1985-yilgi ayollar sirtqi shaxmat chempioni
- ↑ 1987-yilgi ayollar sirtqi shaxmat chempioni
- ↑ 1988-yilgi ayollar sirtqi shaxmat chempioni
Havolalar
- Latvian Chess Federation website (tournament) (Wayback Machine saytida 2024-12-07 sanasida arxivlangan)
- Whyld, Ken (1986), Chess: The Records, Guinness Books, 104–105-bet, ISBN 0-85112-455-0 (results through 1985)
- Popovsky, Alexey, Russian Chess Base chapter "Championships of Republics" (Latvian Championships results: 1941–1990)
- Daugavpils Chess, 2012-01-14da asl nusxadan arxivlandi, qaraldi: 2011-05-18 chapter "Turnīri - Latvijas čempionātu rezultāti" (Latvian Championships results: 1924–1993)
- Crowther, Mark (17 March 2003), THE WEEK IN CHESS 436: Latvian Championships 2003, London Chess Center
- Crowther, Mark (23 August 2004), THE WEEK IN CHESS 511: Riga 2004, London Chess Center
- Crowther, Mark (23 May 2005), THE WEEK IN CHESS 550: Latvian Championships, London Chess Center
- Crowther, Mark (17 April 2006), THE WEEK IN CHESS 597: Latvian Championships, London Chess Center
- Žuravļevs, N.; Dulbergs, I.; Kuzmičovs, G. (1980), Latvijas šahistu jaunrade (latishcha), Riga: Avots