Ravvod ibn Musanno

Ravvod al-Musanno al-Azdiy (arabcha: رَوَّاد بن المُثَنَّى الأزدي‎‎) – VIII asrda Abbosiylar xalifaligi davrida xizmat qilgan arab lashkarboshisi va noibi. Eron Ozarbayjonining bosib olinishi va keyinchalik ushbu hudud boshqaruvida muhim rol oʻynagan^[1].

Biografiyasi

Abbosiylar xalifaligi davrining boshida Ravvod ibn Musanno Tabriz shahrini ham oʻz ichiga olgan iqta yerlariga ega boʻlgan. Abbosiy xalifa Abu Jaʼfar al-Mansur (754—775) davrida yashagan deya koʻrsatilgan. Aynan shu davrda Abbosiylar tomonidan Ozarbayjon noibi etib tayinlangan Yazid ibn Hotim al-Muhallabiy Basradan kelgan yamaniy qabilalarini Ozarbayjonga koʻchirgan. Ushbu qabilalar orasida Ravvod ham Tabriz atrofida joylashib, Ahar shahrining shimoli-sharqidagi Bad (hozirgi Qarajadaq) shahrigacha boʻlgan hududlarda nazorat oʻrnatgan.

Tarixchi Balozuriy va Ibn al-Faqihning yozishicha, Ravvod va uning oʻgʻli Vajna Tabrizda bir qancha qurilish ishlarini olib borgan. XIII asr abbosiy xattoti Yoqut Hamaviy ham Tabrizdagi qurilishlar haqida yozgan, biroq Ravvodni notoʻgʻri ravishda xalifa al-Mutavakkil hukmronligi davriga yashagan deya maʼlumot bergan.

Merosi

Ravvod ibn al-Musanno al-Azdiy Ravvodiylar sulolasining avlodi boʻlgan. Abbosiylar xalifaligi davri boshida Tabrizni oʻz ichiga olgan iqta hududini egallagach, mintaqada mustahkam mavqega ega boʻlgan^[2]^[3]^[4].

Manbalar

↑ Fisher, William Bayne. The Cambridge History of Iran (en). Cambridge University Press, 1968. ISBN 978-0-521-06936-6. „of Azdi Arab origin, but by the 4th/10th century they were accounted Kurdish. At the opening of the 'Abbasid period Rawwad b. Muthannā had held a fief which included Tabriz“
↑ Fisher, William Bayne. The Cambridge History of Iran (en). Cambridge University Press, 1968. ISBN 978-0-521-06936-6. „of Azdi Arab origin, but by the 4th/10th century they were accounted Kurdish. At the opening of the 'Abbasid period Rawwad b. Muthannā had held a fief which included Tabriz“
↑ Fisher, William Bayne. The Cambridge History of Iran (en). Cambridge University Press, 1968 — 32-bet. ISBN 978-0-521-06936-6. „the local poet Qatran ( d . c . 465/1072 ) still praised them for their Arab ancestry .“
↑ Foundation. „Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica“ (en-US). iranicaonline.org. — „The first attested family member is Rawwād b. Moṯannā Azdi, who is said to have lived in the time of the ʿAbbasid caliph (see ʿABBASID CALIPHATE) Abu Jaʿfar al-Manṣur (r. 136-58/754-75).“. Qaraldi: 2025-yil 3-fevral.

[:0-1] Fisher, William Bayne. The Cambridge History of Iran (en). Cambridge University Press, 1968. ISBN 978-0-521-06936-6. „of Azdi Arab origin, but by the 4th/10th century they were accounted Kurdish. At the opening of the 'Abbasid period Rawwad b. Muthannā had held a fief which included Tabriz“

[:02-2] Fisher, William Bayne. The Cambridge History of Iran (en). Cambridge University Press, 1968. ISBN 978-0-521-06936-6. „of Azdi Arab origin, but by the 4th/10th century they were accounted Kurdish. At the opening of the 'Abbasid period Rawwad b. Muthannā had held a fief which included Tabriz“

[3] Fisher, William Bayne. The Cambridge History of Iran (en). Cambridge University Press, 1968 — 32-bet. ISBN 978-0-521-06936-6. „the local poet Qatran ( d . c . 465/1072 ) still praised them for their Arab ancestry .“

[4] Foundation. „Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica“ (en-US). iranicaonline.org. — „The first attested family member is Rawwād b. Moṯannā Azdi, who is said to have lived in the time of the ʿAbbasid caliph (see ʿABBASID CALIPHATE) Abu Jaʿfar al-Manṣur (r. 136-58/754-75).“. Qaraldi: 2025-yil 3-fevral.

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