Qoralama:Austrodyptornithes

Austrodyptornithes — Sphenisciformes (pingvinlar) va Procellariiformes (naychaburunli dengiz qushlari) turkumlarini oʻz ichiga oluvchi qushlar kladi.^[1] 2014-yilda 48 ta vakil qush turining toʻliq genomlari tahlil qilinib, pingvinlar Procellariiformes turkumining opa-singil guruhi ekani aniqlangan.^[2] Ular bu turkumdan taxminan 60 million yil oldin ajralib chiqqan.^[3]

Manbalar

↑ Yuri, T (2013). "Parsimony and model-based analyses of indels in avian nuclear genes reveal congruent and incongruent phylogenetic signals". Biology 2 (1): 419–44. doi:10.3390/biology2010419. PMID 24832669. PMC 4009869. //www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4009869.
↑ Jarvis, E. D.; Mirarab, S.; Aberer, A. J.; Li, B.; Houde, P.; Li, C.; Ho, S. Y. W.; Faircloth, B. C. et al. (2014). "Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds". Science 346 (6215): 1320–1331. doi:10.1126/science.1253451. PMID 25504713. PMC 4405904. https://pgl.soe.ucsc.edu/jarvis14.pdf. Qaraldi: 2015-08-29. Qoralama Austrodyptornithes]]
↑ Li, C.; Zhang, Y.; Li, J.; Kong, L.; Hu, H.; Pan, H.; Xu, L.; Deng, Y. et al. (2014-12-12). "Two Antarctic penguin genomes reveal insights into their evolutionary history and molecular changes related to the Antarctic environment". GigaScience 3 (1): 27. doi:10.1186/2047-217X-3-27. PMID 25671092. PMC 4322438. //www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4322438.

[1] Yuri, T (2013). "Parsimony and model-based analyses of indels in avian nuclear genes reveal congruent and incongruent phylogenetic signals". Biology 2 (1): 419–44. doi:10.3390/biology2010419. PMID 24832669. PMC 4009869. //www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4009869.

[Jarvis2014-2] Jarvis, E. D.; Mirarab, S.; Aberer, A. J.; Li, B.; Houde, P.; Li, C.; Ho, S. Y. W.; Faircloth, B. C. et al. (2014). "Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds". Science 346 (6215): 1320–1331. doi:10.1126/science.1253451. PMID 25504713. PMC 4405904. https://pgl.soe.ucsc.edu/jarvis14.pdf. Qaraldi: 2015-08-29. Qoralama Austrodyptornithes]]

[LiC2014-3] Li, C.; Zhang, Y.; Li, J.; Kong, L.; Hu, H.; Pan, H.; Xu, L.; Deng, Y. et al. (2014-12-12). "Two Antarctic penguin genomes reveal insights into their evolutionary history and molecular changes related to the Antarctic environment". GigaScience 3 (1): 27. doi:10.1186/2047-217X-3-27. PMID 25671092. PMC 4322438. //www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4322438.

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