Papilio thuraui

Papilio thuraui
	Fayl:Papilio thuraui - Klaus Wehrlin - 55196947.jpeg
Ilmiy tasniflash
Olam:	Hayvonot
Tip:	Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar
Sinf:	Hasharotlar
Turkum:	Tangachaqanotlilar
Oila:	Qaldirg‘ochdumlilar
Kenja oila:	Papilioninae
Urugʻ:	Papilio; Linnaeus, 1758
Binar nomi
	Papilio thuraui; (Karsch, 1900)
Sinonimlari
	Princeps thuraui occidua f. heathi Hancock, 1984; Princeps thuraui f. viphya Hancock, 1984; Papilio brontes occidentale van Someren, 1960;

Papilio thuraui — Papilio urugʻiga mansub qaldirgʻochdumi turi. U Tanzaniya, Malavi, Zambiya va Kongo Respublikasida tarqalgan^[3].

Tavsifi

Qanotlarining ustki tomoni qora-jigarrang boʻlib, oʻrta qismida koʻk tasma mavjud emas. Biroq ikkala qanotida ham koʻk rangli submarginal dogʻlarning toʻliq qatori mavjud. Old qanotning hujayra uchi bilan distal cheti oraligʻidagi oʻrta qismida 3, 4 va 6-hujayralarda uchta kichik koʻk dogʻ joylashgan. Old qanotning ostki tomonida esa 1b–4-hujayralarda toʻrtta yirik sargʻish submarginal dogʻ mavjud^[4].

Ushbu tavsif Tanganika hududidagi Ubena namunalariga asoslangan.

Asl tavsifi

Entomologische Nachrichten
Fayl:Papilio thuraui Karsch, 1900 Ent. Nachr. 1 (2).jpg

Kenja turlari

Papilio thuraui thuraui — janubiy Tanzaniya va shimoliy Malavida tarqalgan.
Papilio thuraui cyclopis Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 — Malavi va Zambiyada tarqalgan^[5].
Papilio thuraui occidua Storace, 1951 — Kongo Respublikasi, Malavi va Zambiyaning shimoli-sharqida tarqalgan^[6].
Papilio thuraui heathi Hancock, 1984 — Malavida tarqalgan^[7].
Papilio thuraui ngorongoro Hancock, 1984 — shimoliy Tanzaniyada tarqalgan.
Papilio thuraui viphya Hancock, 1984 — Malavida tarqalgan.

Taksonomiyasi

Papilio thuraui 15 ta turni oʻz ichiga oluvchi nireus tur guruhi deb ataladigan kladga mansub. Bu guruh vakillarining qanotlarida yashil yoki koʻk tasma va dogʻlar bilan uygʻunlashgan qora rangli naqsh mavjud. Ular qaldirgʻochdumi deb atalishiga qaramay, Papilio charopus va Papilio hornimanidan tashqari barcha vakillarida dumchalar mavjud emas.

Nireus tur guruhi quyidagi turlarni oʻz ichiga oladi:

Papilio aristophontes Oberthür, 1897
Papilio nireus Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio charopus Westwood, 1843
Papilio chitondensis de Sousa & Fernandes, 1966
Papilio chrapkowskii Suffert, 1904
Papilio chrapkowskoides Storace, 1952
Papilio desmondi van Someren, 1939
Papilio hornimani Distant, 1879
Papilio interjectana Vane-Wright, 1995
Papilio manlius Fabricius, 1798
Papilio microps Storace, 1951
Papilio sosia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
Papilio thuraui Karsch, 1900
Papilio ufipa Carcasson, 1961
Papilio wilsoni Rothschild, 1926

Biogeografik mintaqa

Ushbu tur Afrotropik mintaqada tarqalgan.

Manbalar

↑ Karsch, F., 1900. Ein neuer Papilio (P. thuraui) aus Ostafrika. Entomologische Nachrichten 26: 126–128.
↑ „Afrotropical Butterflies: File C – Papilionidae – Tribe Papilionini“. 2014-yil 22-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 9-may.
↑ Papilio — Funet.
↑ Aurivillius, [P. O.]C. 1908–1924. In: Seitz, A. Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde, Band 13: Abt. 2, Die exotischen Großschmetterlinge, Die afrikanischen Tagfalter, 1925. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart.
↑ Rothschild, W. & Jordan, K., 1903. Some new African Papilios. Novitates Zoologicae 10 (3): 488–490. Toʻliq matn.
↑ Storace, L. (1951–1952). Recherches sur le groupe africain de Papilio nireus L. Lambillionea 51: 44–52; 54–57; 73–76.
↑ Hancock, D. L. (1984). The Princeps nireus group of swallowtails (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) systematics, phylogeny and biogeography. Arnoldia Zimbabwe 9(12): 181–215.

Adabiyotlar

Carcasson, R. H. (1960). The Swallowtail Butterflies of East Africa (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae). Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society — Sharqiy Afrika vakillari uchun aniqlash kaliti, diagnostik maʼlumotlar va rasmlar. PDF
Collins, N. Mark; Morris, Michael G.. Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red Data Book. Gland & Cambridge: IUCN, 1985. ISBN 978-2-88032-603-6.

Havolalar

Butterfly Corner — Naturhistorisches Museum Wien kolleksiyasidagi tasvirlar
R. C. Dening kolleksiyasi — qoʻshimcha tasvirlar
GloBIS — tasvirlar

[1] Karsch, F., 1900. Ein neuer Papilio (P. thuraui) aus Ostafrika. Entomologische Nachrichten 26: 126–128.

[ATBUT-2] „Afrotropical Butterflies: File C – Papilionidae – Tribe Papilionini“. 2014-yil 22-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 9-may.

[3] Papilio — Funet.

[4] Aurivillius, [P. O.]C. 1908–1924. In: Seitz, A. Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde, Band 13: Abt. 2, Die exotischen Großschmetterlinge, Die afrikanischen Tagfalter, 1925. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart.

[5] Rothschild, W. & Jordan, K., 1903. Some new African Papilios. Novitates Zoologicae 10 (3): 488–490. Toʻliq matn.

[6] Storace, L. (1951–1952). Recherches sur le groupe africain de Papilio nireus L. Lambillionea 51: 44–52; 54–57; 73–76.

[7] Hancock, D. L. (1984). The Princeps nireus group of swallowtails (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) systematics, phylogeny and biogeography. Arnoldia Zimbabwe 9(12): 181–215.

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