Kontent qismiga oʻtish

Muhammad Hayyat ibn Ibrohim as-Sindiy

ZiyoSfera, erkin ensiklopediya
Muhammad Hayyat ibn Ibrohim as-Sindiy
Shaxsiy maʼlumotlar
Vafoti 3-fevral 1750-yil
Hijoz, Jeddah Eyalet, Usmoniylar imperiyasi
Dini Islom
Era 18-asr
Hudud hozirgi Kufa
Mazhab Sunniy
Yurisprudensiya Hanafiy
Imom Asariya[1]
Oqim Tasavvuf[2]
Tariqat Naqshbandiya

Muhammad Hayyat as-Sindiy (arabcha: محمد حيات سنڌي‎‎; 1750-yil 3-fevralda vafot etgan) – Usmonlilar imperiyasi davrida yashagan islom olimi. Tasavvufning naqshbandiya tariqatidan edi[8][9][10].

Taʼlim

As-Sindhiy hozirgi Pokistonning Sind viloyatida tugʻilgan. Ilk taʼlimini shu yerda olgan[11]. Keyin Madinaga hijrat qilib, Ibrohim al-Kuroniy va uning oʻgʻli Muhammad Tohir al-Kuroniy bilan taʼlim oldi[12]. Bu yerda u naqshbandiya tariqatiga kirishgan[11].

Taniqli talabalari

Uning shogirdlaridan biri Muhammad ibn Abdulvahhob boʻlib, u bilan hijriy 1136-yilda tanishgan. Abdulloh ibn Ibrohim ibn Sayf uni Hayyat as-Sindiy bilan tanishtirgan. Sindiy Ibn Abd al-Vahhobning teologik qarashlarining shakllanishiga va uning islohotchilik gʻoyalariga kuchli taʼsir koʻrsatgan[13][3].

Qarashlari

Hanafiy mazhabida taʼlim olgan boʻlsa-da, hanbaliy mazhabining olimi ham edi[14]. As-Sindiy 18-asrda hadis ilmlariniqayta jonlantirgan katta alloma sanaladi. Sindiy oʻzining barcha risolalarida ijtihod amaliyotiga rioya qilishning zarurligini taʼkidlagan, taqlidni qoralagan, salaf as-Solih taʼlimotlarini qayta tiklashga chaqirgan va hadislarning oʻtmishdagi fiqhiy qarashlardan ustunligini asoslab bergan[15].

Manbalar

  1. ↑ M. Naf'i, Basheer (2006). "A Teacher of Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhāb: Muḥammad Ḥayāt al-Sindī and the Revival of Asḥāb al-Ḥadīth's Methodology Section: The Return of Ashab al Hadith". Islamic Law and Society (Brill Publishers) 13 (2): 234–239. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40377907. 
  2. ↑ Allen, Charles. The Deobandi Cult and the Hidden Roots of Modern Taqleed in the name of Imam Abu Hanifa (en). Da Capo Press, 2009-03-01. ISBN 978-0786733002. 
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Haj, Samira „1: The Islamic Reform Tradition“, . Reconfiguring Islamic Tradition: Reform, Rationality, and Modernity. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2009 — 16-bet. ISBN 978-0-8047-5250-3. 
  4. ↑ M. Naf'i, Basheer (2006). "A Teacher of Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhāb: Muḥammad Ḥayāt al-Sindī and the Revival of Asḥāb al-Ḥadīth's Methodology". Islamic Law and Society (Brill Publishers) 13 (2): 208–241. doi:10.1163/156851906776917552. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40377907. ""... it is perhaps impossible to understand the evolution of the Wahhabi and other modern Salafi currents without understanding the contribution of 'ulamda such as Muhammad Hayat al Sindi."" 
  5. ↑ Voll, John (1975). "Muḥammad Ḥayyā al-Sindī and Muḥammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab: An Analysis of an Intellectual Group in Eighteenth-Century Madīna". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 38 (1): 32–39. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00047017. https://www.jstor.org/stable/614196. 
  6. ↑ Voll, John (1975). "Muḥammad Ḥayyā al-Sindī and Muḥammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab: An Analysis of an Intellectual Group in Eighteenth-Century Madīna". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 38 (1): 32–39. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00047017. https://www.jstor.org/stable/614196. ""Many of his students became men of some importance... Although Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab is now the best-known 'revivalist' among his students, he was not the only student with that approach. The others included... Muhammad al-Saffarini, who came to dominate Hanbali scholarship in: Nablus, one of the smaller centres of the madhhab."" 
  7. ↑ M. Naf'i, Basheer (2006). "A Teacher of Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhāb: Muḥammad Ḥayāt al-Sindī and the Revival of Asḥāb al-Ḥadīth's Methodology". Islamic Law and Society (Brill Publishers) 13 (2): 235. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40377907. ""Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab was not the only student of al-Sindhi, and on an intellectual level, others may have been no less influential. Among them is Muhammad b. Sadiq al-Sindi (known also as Abu al-Hasan al-Sindi the younger, 1125-87/1713-73) .... Another eminent student of Hayat al-Sindi is Muhammad b. Ahmad b. Salim al-Saffarini (1114-88/ 1702-74) ... Another student of Hayat al-Sindi, and a major figure in early modern Islamic culture, is Muhammad b. Isma'il al-Hasani al-San'ani (known also as Ibn al-Amir al-San'ani, 1099-1182/1688- 1768)... "" 
  8. ↑ John L. Esposito (edited by), The Oxford Dictionary of Islam, Oxford University Press (2004), p. 296
  9. ↑ Islamic Law and Society (en). E.J. Brill, 2006-01-01 — 216-bet. 
  10. ↑ Haj, Samira. Reconfiguring Islamic Tradition: Reform, Rationality, and Modernity (en). Stanford University Press, 2008-10-02 — 214-bet. ISBN 9780804769754. 
  11. ↑ 11,0 11,1 Voll, John (1975). "Muḥammad Ḥayyā al-Sindī and Muḥammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab: An Analysis of an IntellectualGroup in Eighteenth-Century Madīna". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 38 (1): 32–39. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00047017. https://www.scribd.com/doc/14344612/Sindi-and-Wahab-in-18th-Century. Qaraldi: 26 April 2015. Muhammad Hayyat ibn Ibrohim as-Sindiy]]
  12. ↑ Robinson, Francis. The 'Ulama of Farangi Mahall and Islamic Culture in South Asia, Illustrated, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2001. ISBN 1850654751. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 30-aprel. 
  13. ↑ Voll, John (1975). "Muḥammad Ḥayyā al-Sindī and Muḥammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab: An Analysis of an IntellectualGroup in Eighteenth-Century Madīna". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 38 (1): 32–39. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00047017. https://www.scribd.com/doc/14344612/Sindi-and-Wahab-in-18th-Century. Qaraldi: 26 April 2015. Muhammad Hayyat ibn Ibrohim as-Sindiy]]
  14. ↑ Voll, John (1975). "Muḥammad Ḥayyā al-Sindī and Muḥammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab: An Analysis of an IntellectualGroup in Eighteenth-Century Madīna". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 38 (1): 32–39. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00047017. https://www.scribd.com/doc/14344612/Sindi-and-Wahab-in-18th-Century. Qaraldi: 26 April 2015. Muhammad Hayyat ibn Ibrohim as-Sindiy]]
  15. ↑ Haj, Samira. Reconfiguring Islamic Tradition: Reform, Rationality, and Modernity. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2009 — 15, 16, 214-bet. ISBN 978-0-8047-5250-3.  
"https://ziyosfera.uz/index.php?title=Muhammad_Hayyat_ibn_Ibrohim_as-Sindiy&oldid=630711" dan olindi