Kontent qismiga oʻtish

Morisko

ZiyoSfera, erkin ensiklopediya

Morisko (arabcha: موريسكيون، مواركة‎‎ , tarjimasi „kichkina mavrlar yoki mavritaniyaliklar“) — Ispaniya va Portugaliyada xristianlikni rasman qabul qilgan Andalusiya musulmonlari va ularning avlodlari[1]. Moriskolar marranolar (xristianlikni qabul qilgan yahudiylar) bilan birgalikda yangi xristianlar toifasiga kiritilgan (ispancha: cristiano nuevo tornadidos , portugalcha: cristãos novos)[2][3]. Moriskolarning soni, ijtimoiy mavqeyi, mashgʻulotlari va madaniyati yashash hududiga qarab bir-biridan oʻzaro farq qilgan. „Morisko“ atamasi asosan Kastiliyada qoʻllanilgan[4]. Aragon qirolligida ularni shunchaki „mavrlar“, Valensiya va Kataloniyada esa „saratsinlar“ deb atashgan.

Manbalar

  1. ↑ Harvey 2005, s. 5.
  2. ↑ Harvey 2005, ss. 2–3.
  3. ↑ Catlos 2014, s. 281.
  4. ↑ Carr, Matthew. Blood & Faith: The Purging of Muslim Spain 1492–1614. Hurst & Company, London, 2017 — 91-bet. 

Adabiyotlar

  • Vincent, Bernard (2014). "The Geography of the Morisco Expulsion: A Quantitative Study". The Geography of the Morisco Expulsion: A Quantitative Study. 
  • Haliczer, Stephen. Inquisition and Society in the Kingdom of Valencia, 1478–1834. University of California Press, 1990. ISBN 978-0520067295. 
  • Harvey, L. P.. Muslims in Spain, 1500 to 1614. University of Chicago Press, 2005. ISBN 978-0226319636. 
  • Hess, Andrew C. "The Moriscos: An Ottoman Fifth Column in Sixteenth-Century Spain." American Historical Review 74#1 (1968): 1–25. online
  • Jónsson, Már. "The expulsion of the Moriscos from Spain in 1609–1614: the destruction of an Islamic periphery." Journal of Global History 2.2 (2007): 195–212.
  • Lea, Henry Charles. The Moriscos of Spain: Their Conversion and Expulsion. Lea Brothers & Company, 1901. 
  • Lynch, John. Spain under the Habsburgs. Oxford, England: Alden Mowbray Ltd., 1969 — 42–51-bet. 
  • Perry, Mary Elizabeth. The Handless Maiden: Moriscos and the Politics of Religion in Early Modern Spain, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 2005.
  • Phillips, Carla Rahn. "The Moriscos of La Mancha, 1570–1614." The Journal of Modern History 50.S2 (1978): D1067–D1095. online
  • Monter, E. William. Frontiers of Heresy: The Spanish Inquisition from the Basque Lands to Sicily. Cambridge University Press, 2003. ISBN 978-0521522595. 
  • Wiegers, Gerard A. Islamic Literature in Spanish and Aljamiado: Iça of Segovia (fl. 1450), His antecedents and Successors. Leiden: Brill, 1994.
  • Wiegers, Gerard A. "Managing Disaster: Networks of the Moriscos during the Process of the Expulsion from the Iberian Peninsula around 1609." Journal of Medieval Religious Cultures 36.2 (2010): 141–168.
  • Domínguez Ortiz, Antonio and Bernard Vincent. Historia de los moriscos: Vida y tragedia de una minoría. Madrid: Alianza, 1978.
  • Drummond Braga, Isabel M. R. Mendes. Mouriscos e cristãos no Portugal quinhentista: Duas culturas e duas concepções religiosas em choque. Lisbon: Hugin, 1999.
  • García-Arenal, Mercedes. Los moriscos. Madrid: Editora Nacional, 1975.
  • Lapeyre, Henry. Geografía de la España morisca (es). Universitat de València, 2011. ISBN 978-8437084138. 
  • Bernabé Pons, Luis F., Los moriscos. Conflicto, expulsión y diáspora, Madrid: Catarata, 2009.
  • Stallaert, Christiane. Etnogénesis y etnicidad en España: una aproximación histórico-antropológica al casticismo. Barcelona: Proyecto a Ediciones, 1998. ISBN 978-8492233571.