Molik al-Ashtar

Molik ibn al-Horis ; مَالِك ٱلْأَشْتَر
Shaxsiy maʼlumotlari
Tavalludi	tax. 586; Yaman, Arabiston
Vafoti	tax. 659 (hijriy 39) (74 yoshda) ; Misr, Roshidun xalifaligi
Munosabatlari	Naxa (qabila)
Bolalari	Ibrohim ibn al-Ashtar
Otasi	al-Horis ibn Abduyogut (otasi)

Molik al-Ashtar (arabcha: مَالِك ٱلْأَشْتَر‎‎), shuningdek, Molik ibn al-Horis al-Naxoiy al-Mazijiy (arabcha: مَالِك ٱبْن ٱلْحَارِث ٱلنَّخَعِيّ ٱلْمَذْحِجِيّ‎‎) sunniy manbalarga koʻra, xalifa Usmonning oʻldirilishida ishtirok etgan shaxslardan biri boʻlgan. Shialar nazarida esa, paygʻambar Muhammadning amakivachchasi Ali ibn Abu Tolibning sodiq kishilaridan biri hisoblanadi. Ularning fikricha, Molik har doim Muhammadning avlodlari va Hoshimiylar urugʻining sodiq tarafdori boʻlib qolgan. Xalifa Ali davrida yuksak martabaga ega boʻlgan va Muoviyaga qarshi Jamol va Siffin janglarida qatnashgan^[1]. Al-Ashtar nomi uning Yarmuk jangida koʻz qovogʻidan olgan jarohatiga ishora qiladi^[2].

Hayoti

Garchi Molikning aniq tugʻilgan yili nomaʼlum boʻlsa-da, koʻplab tarixchilarning fikriga koʻra, u Alidan 10 yosh katta va Muhammaddan 20 yosh kichik boʻlgan^[3]. Shunga koʻra, Molik 586-yilda Arabistonning Yaman hududida tugʻilgan boʻlishi mumkin. Shuningdek, Molik Mazhij qabilasiga mansub boʻlgan. Ushbu qabila Yamandagi Banu Naxa qabilasining bir boʻlagi hisoblanadi^[4]. Shuningdek, Amr ibn Maʼdiy Yakrib ham aynan shu qabiladan boʻlgan.

Manbalar

↑ while he also participated in the Battle of Nahrawan as a cavalry soldier. It was narrated that Qais bin 'Ubad said: "Al-Ashtar and I went to 'Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, and said: Did the Prophet of Allah tell you anything that he did not tell to all the people?' He said: 'No, except what is in this letter of mine.' He brought out a letter from the sheath of his sword and it said therein: „The lives of the believers are equal in value, and they are one against others, and they hasten to support the asylum granted by the least of them. But no believer may be killed in return for a disbeliever, nor one with a covenant while his covenant is in effect. Whoever commits an offense then the blame is on himself, and whoever gives sanctuary to an offender, then upon him will be the curse of Allah, the angels and all the people.“ (Sunan Nasaʼi 4738)
↑ "Biography of Malik al-Ashtar." N.p., n.d. Web. 27 May 2013. „Arbaeen 2011 Pop Player 2“. 2012-yil 3-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 27-may.
↑ Nakshawani, Ammar „Biography of Malik al-Ashtar.“ N.p., n.d. Web. 27 May 2013. „Arbaeen 2011 Pop Player 2“. 2012-yil 3-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 27-may.
↑ Ibn Abi Talib, Ali. Nahjul Balagha = Peak of Eloquence : Sermons, Letters, and Sayings of Imam Ali Ibn Abu Talib. Ed. Mohammad Askari. Jafery. Elmhurst, NY: Tahrike Tarsile Quran, 1984. Print.

[1] while he also participated in the Battle of Nahrawan as a cavalry soldier. It was narrated that Qais bin 'Ubad said: "Al-Ashtar and I went to 'Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, and said: Did the Prophet of Allah tell you anything that he did not tell to all the people?' He said: 'No, except what is in this letter of mine.' He brought out a letter from the sheath of his sword and it said therein: „The lives of the believers are equal in value, and they are one against others, and they hasten to support the asylum granted by the least of them. But no believer may be killed in return for a disbeliever, nor one with a covenant while his covenant is in effect. Whoever commits an offense then the blame is on himself, and whoever gives sanctuary to an offender, then upon him will be the curse of Allah, the angels and all the people.“ (Sunan Nasaʼi 4738)

[sayedammar-2] "Biography of Malik al-Ashtar." N.p., n.d. Web. 27 May 2013. „Arbaeen 2011 Pop Player 2“. 2012-yil 3-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 27-may.

[Nakshawani-al-Ashtar-bio-3] Nakshawani, Ammar „Biography of Malik al-Ashtar.“ N.p., n.d. Web. 27 May 2013. „Arbaeen 2011 Pop Player 2“. 2012-yil 3-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 27-may.

[Sermons,_Letters,_Sayings-4] Ibn Abi Talib, Ali. Nahjul Balagha = Peak of Eloquence : Sermons, Letters, and Sayings of Imam Ali Ibn Abu Talib. Ed. Mohammad Askari. Jafery. Elmhurst, NY: Tahrike Tarsile Quran, 1984. Print.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]