Kontent qismiga oʻtish

Meterana exquisita

ZiyoSfera, erkin ensiklopediya
Meterana exquisita
Ilmiy tasniflashUshbu tasnifni tahrirlash
Olam: Hayvonlar
Tip: Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar
Sinf: Hasharotlar
Turkum: Lepidoptera
Oila: Noctuidae

Meterana exquisita (shuningdek, nozik boyqush kuya nomi bilan ham tanilgan)[1] — Noctuidae oilasiga mansub kuya turi. Ushbu tur Yangi Zelandiyaga endemik hisoblanadi. U Yangi Zelandiya Tabiatni muhofaza qilish departamenti tomonidan "Xavf ostida, Relikt" deb tasniflangan.

Taksonomiyasi

Ushbu tur ilk bor Alfred Philpott tomonidan 1903-yilda tavsiflangan va Melanchra exquisita nomi berilgan.[2] Philpott dekabr oyida Southlanddagi West Plains hududida to‘plagan erkak namunasidan foydalangan.[3] George Hudson 1928-yilda nashr etilgan The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand kitobida ushbu turni muhokama qilgan va tasvirlagan.[4] 1988-yilda John S. Dugdale ushbu turni Meterana urug‘iga joylashtirgan.[5] Holotip namunasi New Zealand Arthropod Collectionda saqlanadi.[5]

Sinonimlari

  • Melanchra exquisita Philpott, 1903

Tashqi ko‘rinishi

Ushbu turning lichinkalari yirik, burchakli va yashil rangda bo‘lib, ingichka qizil va oq chiziqlarga ega.[6]

Philpott dastlab turning erkagini quyidagicha tavsiflagan:

♂︎. 32 mm. Boshi va paypaslagichlari yashil rangda; paypaslagichlarning uchlari va tashqi yuzalari qoramtir; bosh tojida ikkita chiziqsimon qora belgi mavjud. Mo‘ylovlari jigarrang, qisqa ikki tomonga taralgan. Oyoqlari yashil rangda, qora halqalar bilan qoplangan. Ko‘krak qismida o‘rtacha rivojlangan ikki bo‘lakli oldingi va orqa qirralar mavjud; yashil rangda, boshi tomon yo‘nalgan uchi bilan qora, notekis V-simon belgiga ega. Qorni xira sarg‘ish, anal segmentlari qora; segmentlarning yon tomonlari ham qoramtir va orqa qatorida qora dog‘lar mavjud. Old qanotlari: kostasi deyarli to‘g‘ri, uchi yumaloq; tashqi qirrasi tishchali emas, qiya yumaloqlangan, yorqin yashil; asosdan qiya tarzda dorsal tomonga qarab qora rang tarqalgan bo‘lib, 1⁄4 qismida yuqoriga qayrilgan, qiya qora va oq hoshiyali chiqinti bilan tugaydi; asos yaqinidagi kostadan qora rang tarqalishigacha aniq oq, notekis qora hoshiyali chiziq; kostaning taxminan 1⁄4 qismidan dorsal tomonning 1⁄2 qismidan oldingacha davom etuvchi, uzilib-uzilib keladigan, oq hoshiyali qora chiziq; qanot o‘rtasida bir nechta notekis chiqintilar va chiziqning yuqori yarmi ikkiga ajralgan; 1⁄2 qismida notekis qora, tashqi tomoni oq hoshiyali tasma bo‘lib, qanot o‘rtasigacha tashqariga qiya, undan keyin dorsal tomonga ichkariga qiya yo‘nalgan va dorsal qismida keng hamda notekis to‘qmoqsimon; kostada navbatma-navbat qora va oq nuqtalar; reniform dog‘ qora rangda noaniq chegaralangan, oq rang bilan hoshiyalangan; reniform dog‘dan keyin tishsimon qora chiziq, uning chuqurchalari oq rang bilan to‘ldirilgan; kuchli subterminal qora chiziq, o‘rtadan yuqorida va pastda uzilgan, keng va tarqalgan oq hoshiyaga ega. Kipriklari yashil, qora chiziqlar bilan bo‘lingan va noaniqroq qoramtir chiziqqa ega. Orqa qanotlari och yashil-sarg‘ish, apikal qismida jigarrang rang tarqalgan; 2⁄3 qismida notekis chiziq va xuddi shu rangdagi diskal dog‘ mavjud. Kipriklari och yashil.[3]

Tarqalishi

Ushbu tur Yangi Zelandiyaga endemik hisoblanadi.[7] M. exquisita Auckland, Waikato, Taupō, Whanganui, Wairarapa, Nelson, South Canterbury, Mackenzie country, Central Otago, Otago Lakes va Southland hududlarida uchragan.[8] Biroq hozirda bu tur o‘zining tipik lokaliteti bo‘lgan West Plainsda mahalliy darajada yo‘qolib ketgan va Aucklandda deyarli butunlay qirilib ketgan.[8]

Hayot sikli va xulq-atvori

Ushbu tur yiliga faqat bir avlod beradi.[9] Lichinkalari yorqin yashil rangda bo‘lib, natijada o‘zlarining xo‘jayin o‘simliklari bilan oziqlanayotganda yaxshi niqoblanadi.[9] Lichinkalar g‘umbakka aylanishidan oldin bir oy davomida oziqlanadi.[9] M. exquisita avgustdan dekabrgacha qanotlarda uchraydi, biroq sentyabrdan oktabrgacha eng ko‘p uchraydi.[9] Tur o‘zining eng yaqin xo‘jayin o‘simligidan kamida 800 m masofaga ucha oladi.[6] Ushbu tur shakarli tuzoqlarda to‘plangan.[3]

Xo‘jayin turlari va yashash muhiti

Olearia odorata xo‘jayin o‘simligi

M. exquisita lichinkalarining xo‘jayin o‘simliklari mayda bargli Olearia turlaridir.[8][9] Ularga O. hectorii, O. odorata,[8] va O. bullata kiradi.[10]

Muhofaza holati

Ushbu kuya Yangi Zelandiya xavf tasniflash tizimi bo‘yicha "Xavf ostida, Relikt" deb tasniflangan.[11] Ushbu tasnifning sabablaridan biri bu turning yashash muhiti yerlarni o‘zlashtirish tufayli xavf ostida ekanligidir.[8] Turning xo‘jayin o‘simliklarining yo‘q qilinishi uning Yangi Zelandiyadagi ayrim hududlardan yo‘qolib ketishiga olib kelgan.[9]

Manbalar

  1. ↑ Maanaki Whenua Landcare Research (October 2016). "Shedding light on the night – a citizen science programme to study moths". Open space 91: 14–15. https://qeiinationaltrust.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/3947-QEII-National-Trust-OS-Issue-91-W-1.pdf. 
  2. ↑ „Meterana exquisita (Philpott, 1903)“. www.nzor.org.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 17-may.
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Philpott, Alfred (1903). "On some new species of Lepidoptera (moths) from Southland." (en). Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 35: 246–249. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3295474. 
  4. ↑ Hudson, G. V.. The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. Wellington: Ferguson & Osborn Ltd., 1928 — 63-bet. 
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Dugdale, J. S. (1988). "Lepidoptera-annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa.". Fauna of New Zealand 14: 207. http://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/49008/FNZ14Dugdale1988150.pdf. Qaraldi: 2018-05-17. Meterana exquisita]]
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 Pawson, S.M.; Emberson, R.M. (2000). "The conservation status of invertebrates in Canterbury.". Conservation Advisory Science Notes 320: 1–64. https://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/science-and-technical/casn320a.pdf. 
  7. ↑ Lua xatosi in Modul:Cite_Q at line 16: attempt to index a nil value.
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,3 8,4 Patrick, Brian; Dugdale, John S.. Conservation status of the New Zealand lepidoptera. Wellington, N.Z.: Department of Conservation, New Zealand, 2000 — 32-bet. ISBN 0478218672. OCLC 154670803. 
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 9,3 9,4 9,5 Patrick, Brian. Lepidoptera of small-leaved divaricating Olearia in New Zealand and their conservation priority. Wellington, N.Z.: Department of Conservation, New Zealand, 2000. ISBN 0478220154. OCLC 48661253. 
  10. ↑ Lambert, Michelle Teresa „Ecology of the declining Olearia lineata and not-threatened Olearia bullata in human-modified environments and implications for their conservation“. www.ir.canterbury.ac.nz (2015). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 18-may.
  11. ↑ Hoare, R.J.B.; Dugdale, J.S.; Edwards, E.D.; Gibbs, G.W.; Patrick, B.H.. Conservation status of New Zealand butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera), 2015. Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Department of Conservation, 2017 — 8-bet. ISBN 9781988514383. 

Tashqi havolalar

Vikiomborda „Meterana exquisita“ mavzusi boʻyicha mediafayllar bor.
Vikiturlarda Meterana exquisita bilan bog‘liq ma’lumotlar mavjud. 
"https://ziyosfera.uz/index.php?title=Meterana_exquisita&oldid=1106662" dan olindi