Mary de Sousa

Mary Mathilda de Sousa
	Mary Mathilda Pereira
Tavalludi	1890
Vafoti	1953; Nairobi, Keniya
Fuqaroligi	Hindistonlik, Keniya
Taʼlimi	Grant tibbiyot kolleji
Kasbi	Shifokor
Turmush oʻrtogʻi	Alexio Caetano Lactancio de Sousa
Bolalari	Theo, Peter, Aura

Mary Mathilda de Sousa, Pereira (1890–1953) hindistonlik-keniyalik shifokor edi. U Keniyadagi birinchi osiyolik ayol shifokor bo‘lib, 1919-yildan boshlab amaliyot olib borgan^[1].

Hayoti

Mary Mathilda Pereira Bombay (hozirgi Mumbay)dagi Mazagon hududida, Peter Paul Pereira oilasida tug‘ilib o‘sgan. U oiladagi o‘n to‘rt farzanddan biri edi. 1914-yilda Grant Medical Collegeni Tibbiyot va jarrohlik bo‘yicha litsenziya (Licentiate in Medicine and Surgery) darajasi bilan tamomlagan.

U Bhavnagar tumani va Chhota Udaipur tumanida tibbiyot xodimi sifatida ishlagan, so‘ngra Bombayga qaytib, Kerrawala tug‘ruqxonasida faoliyat yuritgan. 1919-yilda Hindiston Milliy Kongressining Lahor sessiyasida ishtirok etgan^[1].

1919-yilda doktor Alex Caetano Lactancio de Sousa bilan turmush qurgach, u bilan birga Nairobiga ko‘chib o‘tgan. U yerda shifokor va doyalar (akusher) sifatida ishlagan^[1]. 1926-yilda Lady Grigg Welfare League tashkil etilgach, de Sousa hind ayollari uchun tug‘ruqxona — Lady Grigg Indian Maternity Homeni qurish uchun muvaffaqiyatli mablag‘ yig‘gan^[2].

U va turmush o‘rtog‘i shifoxona boshqaruv kengashiga kirishdan bosh tortgan, chunki uning nizomida hindlar va yevropaliklar o‘rtasida teng vakillik ko‘zda tutilmagan edi. Shuningdek, u Hindiston Ta’lim Kengashida, Qizlar skautlari uyushmasi va O‘g‘il bolalar skautlari uyushmasida faol ishtirok etgan^[1].

Mary de Sousa o‘z uyida muhim hind mehmonlarini qabul qilgan, jumladan Sarojini Naidu — u ikki marta Sharqiy Afrika Hind Milliy Kongressiga rahbarlik qilgan. 1940-yillarning o‘rtalarida u kasallikka chalingan va hayotining so‘nggi o‘n yilligida asosan uyida qolgan^[1].

Shaxsiy hayoti

Mary Pereira 1919-yilda hamkasb shifokor Alexio Caetano Lactancio de Sousa bilan turmush qurgan. U 1953-yilda Nairobida 63 yoshida vafot etganida, turmush o‘rtog‘i undan tirik qolgan.

Ularning uch farzandi bor edi: Theo, Peter va Aura. Ularning o‘g‘li Peter A. de Sousa ham ota-onasi kabi shifokor bo‘lgan^[3].

Manbalar

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 „From Zebra to Motorbike: Transnational Trajectories of South Asian Doctors in East Africa, ca 1870-1970“, Doctors beyond Borders: The Transnational Migration of Physicians in the Twentieth Century Laurence Monnais: . University of Toronto Press, 2016 — 150–1-bet. ISBN 978-1-4426-2961-5.
↑ ; H. TopiwalaIndian Doctors in Kenya, 1895-1940: The Forgotten History. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016 — 142-bet. ISBN 978-1-137-44053-2.
↑ Dr. Alan de Sousa Rodrigues, "Alexio Caetano Lactancio de Sousa" Dr. Ribeiro Goan School Ex-Students.

[MonnaisWright2016-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 „From Zebra to Motorbike: Transnational Trajectories of South Asian Doctors in East Africa, ca 1870-1970“, Doctors beyond Borders: The Transnational Migration of Physicians in the Twentieth Century Laurence Monnais: . University of Toronto Press, 2016 — 150–1-bet. ISBN 978-1-4426-2961-5.

[GreenwoodTopiwala2016-2] ; H. TopiwalaIndian Doctors in Kenya, 1895-1940: The Forgotten History. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016 — 142-bet. ISBN 978-1-137-44053-2.

[3] Dr. Alan de Sousa Rodrigues, "Alexio Caetano Lactancio de Sousa" Dr. Ribeiro Goan School Ex-Students.

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