Makkai Mukarrama kutubxonasi

Makkai Mukarrama kutubxonasi
(Tavallud uyi)
Makkai Mukarrama kutubxonasi; (Tavallud uyi)
	arabcha: مَكْتَبَة مَكَّة ٱلْمُكَرَّمَة‎‎; (arabcha: بَيْت ٱلْمَوْلِد‎‎)
	; Muhammad tavallud topgan joy deb ishoniladigan nuqtada qurilgan kutubxona
Tip	Islomiy kutubxona
Mamlakat	Saudiya Arabistoni
Manzil	Al-Masjid al-Harom yaqinida, Makka, Makka viloyati, Hijoz
Boshqa maʼlumotlar
Direktor	Saudiya qiroli Abdulaziz ibn Abdurahmon as-Saud

Makkai Mukarrama kutubxonasi (arabcha: مَكْتَبَة مَكَّة ٱلْمُكَرَّمَة‎‎‎)^[1]^[2] — Makkadagi Masjid al-Haram yaqinidagi kutubxona boʻlib, u Saudiya Arabistonida joylashgan. Islom paygʻambari Muhammadning tugʻilgan joyida qurilgani deb ishonilgani uchun, u Bayt al-Mavlid (arabcha: بَيْت ٱلْمَوْلِد‎‎; soʻzma-soʻz: Tavallud uyi) nomi bilan ham tanilgan^[3]^[4].

Tarixi

Islomiy davr

Yana qarang: Mavlud va Muhammad

Omina binti Vahb Rabiulavval oyida^[5]^[6] Muhammadni^[5] taxminan hijratdan 53 yil avval yoki milodiy 570-yilda^[7]^[8]^[9] dunyoga keltirganiga ishoniladi. Uning eri Abdulloh ibn Abdulmuttalib esa bu voqeaga uch^[10] yoki olti^[11] oy qolganda vafot etgan edi^[12].

Zamonaviy davr

Yana qarang: Saudiya Arabistoni tarixi va Saudiya Arabistonining birlashuvi

Katta ulamolar bilan maslahatlashgach, Saudiya Arabistonining asoschi qiroli Abdulaziz ibn Abdurahmon as-Saud Muhammadning tugʻilgan joyi ustida mazkur kutubxonani qurdirdi^[3].

Yana qarang

Tavallud cherkovi — Iso (Iisus Xristos)ning tugʻilgan joyi
Muhammadning shajarasi
Muhammad qabrining ustidagi Yashil gumbaz

Manbalar

↑ Hīlah, Muḥammad Al-Ḥabīb. Fahras Makhṭūṭāt Maktabat Makkah al-Mukarramah, 1 (ar), Mecca, Saudi Arabia: Muʾassasat al-Furqān lil-Turāth al-Islāmī (Al-Furqan Islamic Heritage Foundation), 1994-03-01. ISBN 978-1-8739-9210-4.
↑ Hīlah, Muḥammad Al-Ḥabīb. Fahras Makhṭūṭāt Maktabat Makkah al-Mukarramah, 2 (ar), Mecca, Saudi Arabia: Muʾassasat al-Furqān lil-Turāth al-Islāmī (Al-Furqan Islamic Heritage Foundation), Markaz Dirasat Maqasid Al-Shariah Al-Islamiyah, 1994-12-31. ISBN 978-1-8739-9209-8.
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 Ibrahim, Dr. Abdul-Wahhab Abu Sulaiman „Establishing The Location of the Bayt al-Mawlid“. Dar al-Hadith (2012-yil 7-aprel). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 18-iyul.
↑ „Bayt al-Mawlid“. Hajj & Umrah Planner. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 18-iyul.
↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 Al-A'zami, Muhammad Mustafa. The History of The Qur'anic Text: From Revelation to Compilation: A Comparative Study with the Old and New Testaments. UK Islamic Academy, 2003 — 22–24-bet. ISBN 978-1-8725-3165-6.
↑ Anis Ahmad (2009). "Dīn". in Esposito, John L.. The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford, England, the U.K.: Oxford University Press. http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e1102. "A second important aspect of the meaning of the term emerges in Meccan revelations concerning the practice of the Prophet Abraham. Here it stands for the straight path (al-dīn al-ḥanīf) toward which Abraham and other messengers called the people [...] The Qurʿān asserts that this was the path or practice followed by Abraham [...] In the final analysis, dīn encompasses social and spiritual, as well the legal and political behaviour of the believers as a comprehensive way of life, a connotation wider than the word "religion.""
↑ Conrad, Lawrence I. (1987). "Abraha and Muhammad: some observations apropos of chronology and literary topoi in the early Arabic historical tradition1". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 50 (2): 225–40. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00049016.
↑ Sherrard Beaumont Burnaby. Elements of the Jewish and Muhammadan calendars: with rules and tables and explanatory notes on the Julian and Gregorian calendars. G. Bell, 1901 — 465-bet.
↑ Hamidullah, Muhammad (February 1969). "The Nasi', the Hijrah Calendar and the Need of Preparing a New Concordance for the Hijrah and Gregorian Eras: Why the Existing Western Concordances are Not to be Relied Upon". The Islamic Review & Arab Affairs: 6–12. Archived from the original on 2012-11-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20121105021544/http://aaiil.org/text/articles/islamicreview/1969/02feb/islamicreview_196902.pdf. Qaraldi: 2026-06-19. Makkai Mukarrama kutubxonasi]]
↑ "Muhammad: Prophet of Islam". Encyclopædia Britannica. 28 September 2009. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/396226/Muhammad/251794/The-life-of-Muhammad#ref=ref894022. <!--->
↑ Meri, Josef W.. Medieval Islamic civilization. Routledge, 2004 — 525-bet. ISBN 978-0-415-96690-0. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 3-yanvar (2012-yil 14-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan).
↑ „Early Years“. Al-Islam.org (2012-yil 18-oktyabr). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 18-oktyabr.

[Hilah_03-1994-1] Hīlah, Muḥammad Al-Ḥabīb. Fahras Makhṭūṭāt Maktabat Makkah al-Mukarramah, 1 (ar), Mecca, Saudi Arabia: Muʾassasat al-Furqān lil-Turāth al-Islāmī (Al-Furqan Islamic Heritage Foundation), 1994-03-01. ISBN 978-1-8739-9210-4.

[Hilah_12-1994-2] Hīlah, Muḥammad Al-Ḥabīb. Fahras Makhṭūṭāt Maktabat Makkah al-Mukarramah, 2 (ar), Mecca, Saudi Arabia: Muʾassasat al-Furqān lil-Turāth al-Islāmī (Al-Furqan Islamic Heritage Foundation), Markaz Dirasat Maqasid Al-Shariah Al-Islamiyah, 1994-12-31. ISBN 978-1-8739-9209-8.

[Dar_al-Hadith_04-2012-3] 3,0 ^3,1 Ibrahim, Dr. Abdul-Wahhab Abu Sulaiman „Establishing The Location of the Bayt al-Mawlid“. Dar al-Hadith (2012-yil 7-aprel). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 18-iyul.

[H&UP-4] „Bayt al-Mawlid“. Hajj & Umrah Planner. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 18-iyul.

[Al-Aʻzami_2003-5] 5,0 ^5,1 Al-A'zami, Muhammad Mustafa. The History of The Qur'anic Text: From Revelation to Compilation: A Comparative Study with the Old and New Testaments. UK Islamic Academy, 2003 — 22–24-bet. ISBN 978-1-8725-3165-6.

[Ahmad_Esposito_2009-6] Anis Ahmad (2009). "Dīn". in Esposito, John L.. The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford, England, the U.K.: Oxford University Press. http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e1102. "A second important aspect of the meaning of the term emerges in Meccan revelations concerning the practice of the Prophet Abraham. Here it stands for the straight path (al-dīn al-ḥanīf) toward which Abraham and other messengers called the people [...] The Qurʿān asserts that this was the path or practice followed by Abraham [...] In the final analysis, dīn encompasses social and spiritual, as well the legal and political behaviour of the believers as a comprehensive way of life, a connotation wider than the word "religion.""

[Conrad1987-7] Conrad, Lawrence I. (1987). "Abraha and Muhammad: some observations apropos of chronology and literary topoi in the early Arabic historical tradition1". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 50 (2): 225–40. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00049016.

[Burnaby1901-8] Sherrard Beaumont Burnaby. Elements of the Jewish and Muhammadan calendars: with rules and tables and explanatory notes on the Julian and Gregorian calendars. G. Bell, 1901 — 465-bet.

[Hamidullah_02-1969-9] Hamidullah, Muhammad (February 1969). "The Nasi', the Hijrah Calendar and the Need of Preparing a New Concordance for the Hijrah and Gregorian Eras: Why the Existing Western Concordances are Not to be Relied Upon". The Islamic Review & Arab Affairs: 6–12. Archived from the original on 2012-11-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20121105021544/http://aaiil.org/text/articles/islamicreview/1969/02feb/islamicreview_196902.pdf. Qaraldi: 2026-06-19. Makkai Mukarrama kutubxonasi]]

[Britannica_09-2009-10] "Muhammad: Prophet of Islam". Encyclopædia Britannica. 28 September 2009. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/396226/Muhammad/251794/The-life-of-Muhammad#ref=ref894022. <!--->

[Meri2004-11] Meri, Josef W.. Medieval Islamic civilization. Routledge, 2004 — 525-bet. ISBN 978-0-415-96690-0. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 3-yanvar (2012-yil 14-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan).

[Al-Islam_10-2012-12] „Early Years“. Al-Islam.org (2012-yil 18-oktyabr). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 18-oktyabr.

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