Kontent qismiga oʻtish

Louise Celia Fleming

ZiyoSfera, erkin ensiklopediya
Louise Celia Fleming
Tavalludi 1862-yil 28-yanvar (1862-01-28) (164 yosh)
Fleming Island, Florida
Vafoti 20-iyun 1899-yil(1899-06-20)
(37 yoshda)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Taʼlimi Shaw University, Women’s Medical College of Philadelphia
Kasbi Shifokor, Missiya xodimi

Louise Celia „Lulu“ Fleming (28 yanvar 1862 — 20 iyun 1899) — amerikalik shifokor. U Womenʼs Medical College of Pennsylvaniadan bitirgan birinchi afroamerikalik ayollardan biridir[1]. U Afrikadan qaytgach, malakasini oshirdi va Woman's American Baptist Foreign Missionary Society tomonidan Afrikada ishlash uchun birinchi afroamerikalik ayol boʻldi[2].

Hayoti

Fleming 1862-yil 28-yanvarda [3] Col. Lewis Michael Flemingning Hibernia plantatsiyasida ([4]) Hibernia, Clay County, Floridaʼda qullikda boʻlgan ota-onadan dunyoga kelgan[5][6]. Onasi yarim kongolik va otasi yarim oq edi[7]. Fleming yoshligida, uning otasi Union Army safida Amerika fuqarolar urushida qatnashgan va ikki yil xizmat qilgach vafot etgan[8].

1877-yil dekabrda, 15 yoshida Fleming Jacksonvilledagi Bethel Baptist Institutional Churchda xristianlikni qabul qilgan[9]. U 27 may 1885-yilda Shaw Universityni valedictorian sifatida tamomlagan[5][10]. Fleming Saint Augustine, Florida maktabida umumiy maktab oʻqituvchisi boʻlgan.[5][11]

1886-yilda Womanʼs Baptist Foreign Mission Society of the West Flemingni Kongo Erkin Davlatidagi missiya vakili sifatida chaqirgan. U taklifni qabul qilgan va 1887-yilda Palabalaga kelgan[6][12]. U Kongoda qizlar bilan ishlagan, yakshanba maktabi, boshlangʻich sinflar va ingliz tili darslarini oʻrgatgan[12].

Sogʻligʻining yomonlashuvi sabab Fleming 1891-yilda AQShga qaytgan[6][12].

Sogʻligʻini yaxshilash maqsadida Fleming 1891-yilda Philadelphiadagi Women’s Medical College of Pennsylvaniaga yozilgan. WMCP ayollar uchun tashkil qilingan birinchi tibbiyot kolleji boʻlib, ularga shifokor boʻlish imkoniyatini yaratgan[13]. 1895-yilda u shu yerda bitirgan[14][5].

Fleming Kongodagi missiyasiga qaytib, mamlakatdagi yagona afroamerikalik ayol shifokor boʻlgan[5]. 1898-yilda u African trypanosomiasis bilan kasallangan[2] va AQShga qaytgan[3]. Fleming 1899-yil 20-iyunda[3] Philadelphia shahridagi Samaritan Hospitalda 37 yoshida vafot etgan[6][12].

Manbalar

  1. ↑ Black women in America, Hine, Darlene Clark., 2nd, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. ISBN 9780195156775. OCLC 57506600. 
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 „LuLu Fleming, medical missionary“. African American Registry. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 12-fevral.
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 „This Day in Black History: Jan. 28, 1862“. BET.com. BET Networks. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 12-fevral.
  4. ↑ Kurian, George Thomas. Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States, Volume 5. Rowman & Littlefield, 2016 — 897-bet. ISBN 978-1442244320. 
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 „Fleming, Louise Celia "Lulu" (1862-1899)“. BlackPast.org (2014-yil 10-fevral). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 12-fevral.
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 „Lulu Cecilia Fleming, M.D.“. American Baptist Churches USA (2017-yil fevral). 2018-yil 13-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 12-fevral.
  7. ↑ Scruggs, Lawson Andrew. Women of Distinction: Remarkable in Works and Invincible in Character. United States: L. A. Scruggs, 1893. pg. 197
  8. ↑ Scruggs, Lawson Andrew. Women of Distinction: Remarkable in Works and Invincible in Character. United States: L. A. Scruggs, 1893. pg. 197-198
  9. ↑ Scruggs, Lawson Andrew. Women of Distinction: Remarkable in Works and Invincible in Character. United States: L. A. Scruggs, 1893. pg.198
  10. ↑ Scruggs, Lawson Andrew. Women of Distinction: Remarkable in Works and Invincible in Character. United States: L. A. Scruggs, 1893. p.198.
  11. ↑ Van Broekhoven, Deborah „Women's History Month“. American Baptist Historical Society (ABHS) (2013).
  12. ↑ 12,0 12,1 12,2 12,3 „Fleming, Louise Cecelia“ (en). dacb.org. Center for Global Christianity and Mission at Boston University School of Theology. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 12-fevral.
  13. ↑ Gamble, Vanessa Northington. "„Sisters of a Darker Race“: African American Graduates of the Womanʼs Medical College of Pennsylvania, 1867–1925." Bulletin of the History of Medicine, vol. 95 no. 2, 2021, p. 169-197. Project MUSE, doi:10.1353/bhm.2021.0029. pg.169-170
  14. ↑ Gamble, Vanessa Northington. "„Sisters of a Darker Race“: African American Graduates of the Womanʼs Medical College of Pennsylvania, 1867–1925." Bulletin of the History of Medicine, vol. 95 no. 2, 2021, p. 169-197. Project MUSE, doi:10.1353/bhm.2021.0029. pg. 170-171 
"https://ziyosfera.uz/index.php?title=Louise_Celia_Fleming&oldid=584680" dan olindi