Korrupsiyaga qarshi kurash
Korrupsiyaga qarshi kurash (yoki antikorrupsiya) – korrupsiyani toʻxtatish yoki unga toʻsqinlik qilishga qaratilgan faoliyatlarni oʻz ichiga oladi. Korrupsiya koʻplab shakllarga ega boʻlgani kabi, korrupsiyaga qarshi harakatlar ham koʻlam va strategiya jihatidan farqlanadi[1]. Baʼzan oldini oluvchi va javob choralariga asoslangan tadbirlar oʻrtasida umumiy farqlash amalga oshiriladi. Ushbu yondashuv doirasida korrupsion amaliyotlarni fosh etishga qaratilgan tergov organlari faoliyati javob choralar sirasiga kiradi, korrupsiyaning salbiy taʼsiri haqida taʼlim berish yoki tashkilotlar doirasidagi muvofiqlik dasturlari esa oldini oluvchi choralar sifatida tasniflanadi.
Manbalar
- ↑ Lehtinen, Jere; Locatelli, Giorgio; Sainati, Tristano; Artto, Karlos; Evans, Barbara (1 May 2022). "The grand challenge: Effective anti-corruption measures in projects" (en). International Journal of Project Management 40 (4): 347–361. doi:10.1016/j.ijproman.2022.04.003. ISSN 0263-7863. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263786322000576.
Adabiyotlar
- Bacio Terracino, Julio. The international legal framework against corruption : states' obligations to prevent and repress corruption (en). Intersentia, 2012. ISBN 978-1-78068-092-7. OCLC 810879652.
- Rose, Cecily. International Anti-Corruption Norms. Oxford University Press, 2015. ISBN 978-0-19-873721-6. OCLC 908334497.
- OSCE Handbook on Combating Corruption. Vienna: Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, 2016. ISBN 978-92-9234-192-3. OCLC 964654700.
- Heimann, Fritz; Pieth, Mark. Confronting Corruption. Oxford University Press, 2018. ISBN 978-0-19-045833-1. OCLC 965154105.
- Diwan, Ishac; Haidar, Jamal Ibrahim (2021). "Political Connections Reduce Job Creation: Firm-level Evidence from Lebanon". Journal of Development Studies 57 (8): 1373–1396. doi:10.1080/00220388.2020.1849622. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00220388.2020.1849622.