Komnenos
Komnenos sulolasi (pl. Komnenoi; Κομνηνός (yunon tili), pl. Κομνηνοί, el), , Lotinlashtirilgan sifatida: Comnenus (pl. Comneni) — XI–XII asrlarda Vizantiya imperiyasini boshqargan Vizantiya yunonlari aristokrat oilasi. Sulolaning ilk hukmdori Isak I Komnenos 1057—1059-yillarda taxtni egallagan. 1081-yilda Aleksios I Komnenos sulolani hokimiyatga qaytarib, keyingi 104 yil davomida imperiyani boshqargan, bu hukmronlik 1185-yilda Andronikos I Komnenos bilan yakunlangan. XIII asrda sulola Trebizond imperiyasini tashkil qilgan, bu Vizantiya hududining qolgan qismini boshqaruvchi davlat bo‘lib, 1204—1461-yillarda ularni boshqargan[1]. O‘sha davrda sulola odatda “Buyuk Komnenoslar” (Μεγαλοκομνηνοί, Megalokomnenoi) deb atalgan, bu unvon Jorj Komnenos va uning vorislari tomonidan rasmiy qabul qilingan. Komnenoslar boshqa aristokrat oilalar, xususan, Doukas, Angelos va Palaiologos sulolalari bilan nikohlar orqali boyitilib, Vizantiya dunyosidagi ko‘plab yirik aristokrat oilalarida ularning ismi uchraydi.
Manbalar
- ↑
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911) "Comnenus" Encyclopædia Britannica 6 (11chi nashri) Cambridge University Press p. 793
Umumiy manbalar
- Cameron, Averil (Ed.) (2003) Fifty Years of Prosopography: The Later Roman Empire, Byzantium and Beyond, Oxford University Press.
- Hemmerdinger, Bertrand (1970). "Μέγας Κομνηνός. Calque de Hohenstaufen" (French). Byzantion 40: 33–35.
- Kazhdan, Alexander, ed (1991). "The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium". Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-504652-8.
- Koytcheva, Elena (2007). "The Komnenoi "Familia et Domus"" (English). Études balkaniques (4): 115–122. ISSN 0324-1645. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=4193.
- Lampsidis, Odysseas (1967). "Le titre Μέγας Κομνηνός (Grand Comnène)" (French). Byzantion 37: 114–125.
- Macrides, Ruth (1979). "What's in the name 'Megas Komnenos'?". Αρχείον Πόντου 35: 236–245.
- Schreiner, Peter (1971). "Zur Bezeichnung "Megas" und "Megas Basileus" in der byzantinischen Kaisertitulatur" (German). Βυζαντινά 3: 173–192.