Ibn al-Mustavfiy
Muborak ibn Ahmad Sharafiddin ibn al-Mustavfiy al-Lahmiy al-Irbiliy[1][2] (arabcha: مبارك بن أحمد شرف الدين اللخمي الإربيلي, 1169—1239) Arbilning mashhur musulmon tarixchisi, qadimiy Erbil qal’asida tavallud topgan. Bir nechta sohalar, jumladan tarix, adabiyot va til boʻyicha asarlar yozgan. Shoh asari Erbil tarixiga oid toʻrt jildli kitobdir[3][4].
Biografiyasi
Al-Mustavfiy Erbil qalʼasida tugʻilib, rahbar va olim oilasida ulgʻaygan. Otasi va amakisidan taʼlim olgan. Otasi uning bilimini oshirish uchun Erbil shahrining olimlariga murojaat qilgan. Notiqlik sanʼati va ushbu sanʼat bilan bogʻliq barcha ilmlarni oʻzlashtirdi. Shuningdek, til va adabiyotga ham qiziqish bildirgan.
Al-Mustavfiy Erbil shahrida shoir va vazir boʻlib, Sulton Salohiddin hukmronligi davrida Erbil noibi boʻlgan, keyinchalik esa Erbilning mustaqil hukmdoriga aylangan Muzaffariddin Goʻkboʻrining vaziri lavozimini egallagan[5].
Ibn al-Mustavfiy 1236-yilda Goʻkboʻrining vafoti hamda moʻgʻullar Erbilni bosib olgach, Mosulga koʻchib oʻtib, umrining oxirigacha, ya’ni 1239-yilgacha shu yerda istiqomat qildi.
Asarlari
- Tārīkh Irbil: al-musammā Nabāhat al-balad al-Khāmil bi-man waradahu min al-amāthil, toʻrt jildli[6].
- Kitob an-Nizom fi shiar al-Mutanabbi va abi Tammam, oʻn jildli.
- Kitob isbat al-muhasaal fi nisbat abyat al-mufasaal, ikki jildli.
- Kitab sr al-Sanaa
- Kitab aba qimash, koʻplab badiiy asarlar va rivoyatlar toʻplami.
- Kitab Ahkom an-Nijoom
- Shuningdek, sheʼrlar toʻplami ham mavjud[7][8][9].
Manbalar
- ↑ Al-Dhahabi „Siyar A'lam al-Nubala'“ (ar).
- ↑ Shafiq, Muna (2008). "Reading in Ibn al-Mustawfi letters" (ar). Al-Fatih Journal 4 (32). Archived from the original on 2021-04-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20210414200831/https://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=fulltext&aId=17229.
- ↑ Ibn al-Mustawfī, Sharaf al-Dīn Abū'l-Barakāt Ahmad. Tārīkh Irbil: al-musammā Nabāhat al-balad al-Khāmil bi-man waradahu min al-amāthil. Edited by Sāmī ibn al-Sayyid Khammās al-Saqqār. 2 vols. Baghdad: Dār al-Rashīd li'l-Nashr 1980.
- ↑ Muhamad, Farhang Muzaffar; Al-Banna, Juan Ibrahim (2015). "Cultural and political impact on modern Kurdish poetry in Erbil". Przegląd Narodowościowy – Review of Nationalities (University of Zielona Góra) 4: 220. http://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.desklight-0c04df2b-6f84-48db-85bd-6f40db11d216/c/PN.04.15-15.pdf.
- ↑ Encyclopaedia of Islam, 'Begteginids': Encyclopaedia of Islam [spelling not a typo or incorrect], Second Edition First published online: 2012, P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs (eds.), Brill, Leiden, Online version: section on the Begteginids [1] First published online: 2012. First print edition (1960-2007): ISBN 9789004161214
- ↑ Ibn al-Mustawfī, Sharaf al-Dīn Abū al-Barakāt; Ṣaqqār, Sāmī ibn al-Sayyid Khammās. Tārīkh Irbil, al-musammá, Nabāhat al-balad al-khāmil bi-man waradahu min al-amāthil, Silsilat kutub al-turāth. Baghdād: Dār al-Rashīd lil-Nashr : Wizārat al-Thaqāfah wa-al-Iʻlām, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻIrāqīyah : Tawzīʻ al-Dār al-Waṭanīyah lil-Tawzīʻ wa-al-Iʻlān, 1980.
- ↑ Ibn Khallikan. Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary, Volume 1. Cosimo, Inc., 1 January 2013 — 389–-bet. ISBN 978-1-61640-333-1.
- ↑ ; Paul StarkeyEncyclopedia of Arabic Literature, Volume 1. Taylor & Francis, 1998 — 314–-bet. ISBN 978-0-415-18571-4.
- ↑ Ahmad al-Ghazali, Remembrance, and the Metaphysics of Love
 | Islom shaxsiyati haqidagi ushbu maqola chaladir. Siz uni boyitib, ZiyoSferaga yordam berishingiz mumkin. |