Ibn Zurayq al-Bagʻdodiy

Abu al-Hasan Ali Abu Abdulloh ibn Zurayq al-Bag‘dodiy (arabcha: أبو الحسن علي أبو عبد الله بن زريق البغدادي‎‎; hijriy 420-yil/milodiy 1029-yil) — al-Andalusda faol bo‘lgan iroqlik shoir^[1].

Bag‘dodda tug‘ilgan Ibn Zurayq Abbosiylar xalifaligida ulg‘aygan. Uning yoshligi haqida ma'lumot kam, biroq u she’riy iste’dodi bilan tanilgan^[2]. Iqtisodiy qiyinchiliklarga duch kelgan Ibn Zurayq yaxshiroq imkoniyatlar izlab al-Andalusga ketgan, she’riy ijodi orqali farovonlikka erishishni ko‘zgan^[3]. Milodiy 1029-yil atrofida noma’lum kasallikdan vafot etgan. Rivoyatlarga ko‘ra, uning jasadi bilan birga faqat bitta she’r topilgan.^{[manba kerak]}

Ibn Zurayq she’riyati muhabbat, sog‘inch, hamda insoniy holat mavzularini aks ettiradi. Uning misralari nafisligi, teranligi va hissiy ta’sirchanligi bilan ajralib turgan bo‘lib, zamondoshlari va keyingi avlod shoirlari tomonidan e’tirof etilgan^[4]. Ibn Zurayq she’riyati vafotidan ancha keyin ham o‘quvchilarga ta’sir etishda davom etdi. Uning Qasida al-Andalusiyya asari Ibn Hazm tomonidan “agar yod olinsa, mukammal nafislikka erishish vositasi” sifatida maqtalgan^[5]. She’riyatidan misol sifatida Bag‘dod haqidagi qisqa madh — “Bag‘dod ahli” keltiriladi:

Bag‘dodga teng keladiganini topish uchun uzoq safar qildim,

va uning ahli — bu ish umidsizlikdan keyingi (ikkinchi) mashg‘ulot bo‘ldi.

Voy, men uchun Bag‘dod — butun dunyoning o‘zi,

uning ahli esa — yagona chinakam odamlardir^[6].

Bahraynlik muallif Ahmad al-Dosari Ibn Zurayq hayotiga asoslangan tarixiy roman yozgan bo‘lib, u Ibn Zurayq al-Baghdadi: A Passenger of Time deb nomlanadi.

Yana qarang

Arab tili shoirlari ro‘yxati

Manbalar

↑ Kennedy, Hugh N.. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the Sixth to the Eleventh Century (en). Longman, 1986. ISBN 978-0-582-49313-1.
↑ Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary Translated from the Arabic by Bn. Mac Guckin De Slane: Paris Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1843 (en), 1843.
↑ Aziz, Aqil. "History of the Arabs From the Earliest Times to the Present by Philip K. Hitti". Philip K Hitti.
↑ Sells, Michael Anthony. Early Islamic Mysticism: Sufi, Qurʼan, Miraj, Poetic and Theological Writings (en). Paulist Press, 1996. ISBN 978-0-8091-3619-3.
↑ Florian Sobieroj, Variance in Arabic Manuscripts: Arabic Didactic Poems from the Eleventh to the Seventeenth Centuries—Analysis of Textual Variance and Its Control in the Manuscripts (De Gruyter, 2016), pp. 107–125, contains a full analysis of this poem.
↑ Reuven Snir (ed.), Baghdad: The City in Verse (Harvard University Press, 2013), p. 139. The love poem "Moon over Baghdad" is on pp. 137–138.

[1] Kennedy, Hugh N.. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the Sixth to the Eleventh Century (en). Longman, 1986. ISBN 978-0-582-49313-1.

[2] Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary Translated from the Arabic by Bn. Mac Guckin De Slane: Paris Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1843 (en), 1843.

[3] Aziz, Aqil. "History of the Arabs From the Earliest Times to the Present by Philip K. Hitti". Philip K Hitti.

[4] Sells, Michael Anthony. Early Islamic Mysticism: Sufi, Qurʼan, Miraj, Poetic and Theological Writings (en). Paulist Press, 1996. ISBN 978-0-8091-3619-3.

[5] Florian Sobieroj, Variance in Arabic Manuscripts: Arabic Didactic Poems from the Eleventh to the Seventeenth Centuries—Analysis of Textual Variance and Its Control in the Manuscripts (De Gruyter, 2016), pp. 107–125, contains a full analysis of this poem.

[6] Reuven Snir (ed.), Baghdad: The City in Verse (Harvard University Press, 2013), p. 139. The love poem "Moon over Baghdad" is on pp. 137–138.

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