Ibn Sohib as-Salat
Abu Marvon Abdulmalik ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Sohib as-Salat[1] al-Bajiy (fl. tax. 1130–1198) — Muvahhidlar davrida yashagan arab andalusiy tarixchi[2][3][4].
Ibn Sohib as-Salatning hayoti haqida koʻp maʼlumot mavjud emas. Uning nisbasidan maʼlumki, oilasi Bejadan kelganini koʻrsatadi. 1165-yilda Marokashda ilohiyotni oʻrganayotgan edi. Uning asarlaridan shu koʻrsatadiki, u koʻplab muhim voqealarning bevosita guvohi boʻlgan, jumladan 1161-yilda Carmonaning almohadlar tomonidan bosib olinishi, 1170-yilda xalifa Abu Yoqub Yusufning xastalikdan tuzalishini nishonlash uchun Marokashda buyurilgan roʻzalari va 1172-yildagi Huete jangi kabi voqealar[2]. U hofiz boʻlgan[3].
Ibn Sohib as-Salatning asosiy asari al-Mann bi l-imama ala mustadafin bi-an jaalahum Allah al-aimma wa-jaalahum al-warithin („Alloh ularni imomlar va vorislar qilgan zaiflashtirilganlarga imomat neʼmati“)[2][3]. Bu asarning faqat ikkinchi jildi saqlanib qolgan[2][5][3].
Ibn Sohib as-Salat, shuningdek, Savrat al-muridin („Shogirdlar inqilobi“) nomli, taifas (fraksiyaviy qirolliklar) ning ikkinchi davri tarixini yozgan, bu davr Almoravidlar qulaganidan keyin boshlangan[2]. Bu asar yoʻqolgan adabiy asar boʻlib, qisman boshqa mualliflar, masalan Ibn al-Xatib keltirgan iqtiboslar orqali maʼlum[6].
Izohlar
- ↑ Also transliterated al-Ṣalā, as in Balbale 2023.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 García Novo 2018.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 Hopkins 1971.
- ↑ Jones 2013, s. 77: „Hence, although the Almohad secretary and chronicler Ibn Ṣāḥib al-Ṣalāt was an Andalusi Arab, he praised the 'eloquent purity' of a khuṭba delivered in Berber during one of the weekly Almohad assemblies, held in Rabīʿ al-Awwal of 566 (November 1170)“.
- ↑ Balbale 2023, s. 74n.
- ↑ Balbale 2023, ss. 74n, 274.
Adabiyotlar
- Jones, Linda G. „The Preaching of the Almohads: Loyalty and Resistance across the Strait of Gibraltar“, . Spanning the Strait: Studies in Unity in the Western Mediterranean. Brill, 2013 — 71–101-bet. ISBN 978-90-04-25664-4.
- Balbale, Abigail Krasner. The Wolf King: Ibn Mardanish and the Construction of Power in al-Andalus. Cornell University Press, 2023. DOI:10.1515/9781501765896.
- García Novo, Marta (2018). "Ibn Ṣāḥib al-Ṣalāt al-Bāŷī". Diccionario biográfico español. Real Academia de la Historia. https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/120040/ibn-sahib-al-salat-al-bayi.
- Hopkins, J. F. P.. Medieval Muslim Government in Barbary until the Sixth Century of the Hijra. Luzac, 1958.
- Hopkins, J. F. P. (1971). "Ibn Ṣāḥib al-Ṣalāt". in Lewis, B.. Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume III: H–Iram (2nd nashri). Leiden: E. J. Brill. 924–925 b. OCLC 495469525. https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/search?s.q=Ibn+%E1%B9%A2%C4%81%E1%B8%A5ib+al-%E1%B9%A2al%C4%81t&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&search-go=Search.
- Al-Mann bil-Imāma: Estudio preliminar, traducción e índices. Anubar, 1969.