Ibn Durayd
Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Durayd al-Azdiy al-Basriy ad-Davsiy az-Zahroniy (arabcha: أبو بكر محمد بن الحسن بن دريد بن عتاهية الأزدي البصري الدوسي الزهراني) yoki Ibn Durayd (إبن دريد)[1] (taxminan milodiy 837–933) – Abbosiylar davrida Basrada yashagan yetuk tilshunos, zamonasining eng bilimdon olimi, eng mohir filolog va eng yirik shoirlaridan biri sifatida taʼriflangan[2][3][4]. Bugungi kunda „Jamharat al-Lugʻa“ (جمهرة اللغة) nomli asari bilan mashhur. Bu asar arab tili boʻyicha tuzilgan muhim lugʻatlar ichida eng mashhurlaridan biri boʻlib[5], undan oldin al-Farohidiy tomonidan yaratilgan „Kitob al-Ayn“ lugʻatidan keyin ikkinchi oʻrinda turadi[6][7].
Hayoti
Ibn Durayd 233-hijriy yilda (taxminan 837-yil milodiy) Abbosiylar xalifasi al-Mu’tasim hukmronligi davrida Basraning Solih koʻchasida tugʻilgan[8][9][10][11][12][13]. Unga Abu Hotim as-Sijistoniy, ar-Riyoshiy (Abu al-Fazl al-Abbos ibn al-Faraj ar-Riyoshiy), Abdurahmon ibn Abdulloh, „Kitob al-Maoniy“ asari muallifi Abu Usmon Said ibn Horun al-Ushnanduniy[10], at-Tavvoziy va az-Ziyodiy kabi kishilar ustozlik qilgan[14]. Ibn Durayd oʻzini Qahtoniylar yirik arab qabilalari ittifoqining Azd qabilasiga mansub deb bilgan[11].
Manbalar
- ↑
Thatcher, Griffithes Wheeler (1911) "Ibn Duraid" in Chisholm, Hugh Encyclopædia Britannica 14 (11chi nashri) Cambridge University Press p. 220
- ↑ Wafayat al-Ayan (The Obituaries of Eminent Men) by Ibn Khallikan
- ↑ Robert Gleave, Islam and Literalism: Literal Meaning and Interpretation in Islamic Legal Theory, pg. 126. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2012. ISBN 9780748625703
- ↑ Abit Yaşar Koçak, Handbook of Arabic Dictionaries, pg. 23. Berlin: Verlag Hans Schiler, 2002. ISBN 9783899300215
- ↑ Introduction to Early Medieval Arabic: Studies on Al-Khalīl Ibn Ahmad, pg. xii. Ed. Karin C. Ryding. Washington, D. C.: Georgetown University Press, 1998. ISBN 9780878406630
- ↑ John A. Haywood, „Arabic Lexicography.“ Taken from Dictionaries: An International Encyclopedia of Lexicography, pg. 2,441. Ed. Franz Josef Hausmann. Volume 5 of Handbooks of Linguistics & Communication Science, #5/3. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1991. ISBN 9783110124217
- ↑ A. Cilardo, „Preliminary Notes on the Meaning of the Qur’anic Term Kalala.“ Taken from Law, Christianity and Modernism in Islamic Society: Proceedings of the Eighteenth Congress of the Union Européenne Des Arabisants Et Islamisants Held at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, pg. 3. Peeters Publishers, 1998. ISBN 9789068319798
- ↑ Introduction to Early Medieval Arabic: Studies on Al-Khalīl Ibn Ahmad, pg. xii. Ed. Karin C. Ryding. Washington, D. C.: Georgetown University Press, 1998. ISBN 9780878406630
- ↑ Abit Yaşar Koçak, Handbook of Arabic Dictionaries, pg. 23. Berlin: Verlag Hans Schiler, 2002. ISBN 9783899300215
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 Wafayat al-Ayan (The Obituaries of Eminent Men) by Ibn Khallikan
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 J. Pederson, „Ibn Duraid.“ Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1st ed. Eds. M. Th. Houtsma, T.W. Arnold, R. Basset and R. Hartmann. Brill Online, 2013.
- ↑ Cyril Elgood, A Medical History of Persia and the Eastern Caliphate: From the Earliest Times Until the Year A. D. 1932, pg. 247. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. ISBN 9781108015882
- ↑ Donald Hawley, Oman, pg. 194. Jubilee edition. Kensington: Stacey International, 1995. ISBN 0905743636
- ↑ Al-Nadim, Kitab al-Fihrist Book1, ch.ii;1