Kontent qismiga oʻtish

Ibn Abdulbarr

ZiyoSfera, erkin ensiklopediya
Yusuf ibn Abdulloh ibn Muhammad ibn Ibn Abdulbarr an-Namariy
يُوسُف بن عبد الله بن مُحمَّد بن عبد البر النمري
Shaxsiy maʼlumotlar
Tavalludi milodiy 978-yil / hijriy 368-yil
Vafoti milodiy 1071-yil / hijriy 463-yil
Shatibah (Xativa), Dénia taifasi
Dini Islom
Era Oʻrta asrlar
Hudud Al-Andalus
Mazhab Sunnilik
Yurisprudensiya Molikiy
Imom Asariylik[1][2][3]
Asosiy qiziqish(lar)i Islom fiqhi, Islom ilohiyoti, hadis

Yusuf ibn Abddulloh ibn Muhammad ibn Abdulbarr, Abu Umar an-Namariy al-Andalusiy al-Qurtubiy al-Malikiy (odatda Ibn Abdulbarr (arabcha: ابن عبد البر‎‎)[5][6] nomi bilan tanilgan) — 11-asr molikiy olimi va asariy ilohiyotshunosi[7]. Lissabonning qozisi sifatida xizmat qilgan[8][9]. 2-dekabr 1071-yil(1071-12-02)
(93 yoshda) sanasida vafot etgan.

Hayoti

Ibn Abdulbarr 978-yilda tugʻilgan va 1071-yilda Al-Andalusdagi Xativa shahrida vafot etgan[10][11]. Ibn Xallikonning maʼlumotiga koʻra, Ibn Abdulbarr Namr ibn Qositning arab qabilasidan kelib chiqqan[12].

Dastlab musulmon fiqhining zohiriy mazhabiga ergashgan Ibn Abdulbarr keyinchalik molikiy mazhabiga oʻtgan[13]. U yashagan davrdagi Umaviylar sulolasi tomonidan rasmiy tan olingan mazhab ham shu edi. Uning uch buyuk sunniy faqih — Molik ibn Anas, Ash-Shofiʼiy va Abu Hanifa haqidagi kitobida avvalgi homiysi Dovud az-Zohiriy hamda Ahmad ibn Hanbal atayin kiritilmagan[14]. Ibn Abdulbarr Molikiy mazhabining anʼanaparast yoʻnalishini ifoda etgan[15]. Koʻpincha “Gʻarbning Buxoriysi” deb ataladi[9]. Ibn Abdulbarr taqlid, yaʼni islom huquq maktabiga ergashishni qoʻllab-quvvatlagan[16]. Ibn Abdulbarr oʻzining Jami' Bayan al-'Ilm wa Fadlihi kitobida shunday yozgan: “Olimlar oddiy xalq oʻz imomlariga taqlid qilishi lozimligi borasida ixtilof qilmagan. Qurʼondagi an-Nahl surasidagi oyatda (arabcha: وَمَاۤ أَرۡسَلۡنَا مِن قَبۡلِكَ إِلَّا رِجَالࣰا نُّوحِیۤ إِلَیۡهِمۡۖ فَسۡءَلُوۤا۟ أَهۡلَ ٱلذِّكۡرِ إِن كُنتُمۡ لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ‎‎)... Xuddi shuningdek, olimlar oddiy xalqning diniy fatvo berishiga ruxsat yoʻqligi borasida ham ixtilof qilmagan”[16].

Kordovadagi Umaviylar xalifaligi homiylik qilgan qirollik kutubxonalarining noziri sifatida u Kordova katta masjidi va unga biriktirilgan madrasalarda taʼlim bergan[17].

Yana qarang

Vikimanbada bu maqolaga oid asl matn mavjud:

Manbalar

  1. ↑ Fierro, Maribel „Proto-Malikis, Malikis and Reformed Malikis in Al-Andalus“, . The Islamic School of Law: Evolution, Devolution and Progress Peri Bearman: . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005 — 71–72-bet. ISBN 9780674017849. „"The "Traditionalization" of the Andalusi Maliki school was mainly achieved by Abu 'Umar 'b 'Abd al-Barr (d. 463/1071)..."“ 
  2. ↑ G. Chejne, Anwar. The Arabic Language: Its Role in History. University of Minnesota Press, 1969 — 78-bet. ISBN 9781452912233. „"There were also scholars such as... the traditionalist Yūsuf ibn 'Abd al-Barr (died 1071)."“ 
  3. ↑ Makdisi, George. Ibn ʻAqil: Religion and Culture in Classical Islam. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1997 — 121-bet. ISBN 0-7486-0960-1. „"Another group of traditionalists, Salafiyya, like... Ibn 'Abd al-Barr (d. 63/1071), affirm the acts of God.."“ 
  4. ↑ Mustafa, Abdul-Rahman. On Taqlīd: Ibn al Qayyim's Critique of Authority in Islamic Law. New York: Oxford University Press, 2020 — 64–65-bet. ISBN 978-0-19-993751-6. 
  5. ↑ Jesus' Sayings and Stories in Islamic Literature
  6. ↑ Muslim American Society (Wayback Machine saytida 2008-10-19 sanasida arxivlangan)
  7. ↑ Modern Hadith Studies: Continuing Debates and New Approaches Abu-AlAbbas, Belal: . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2020 — 121-bet. ISBN 978-1-4744 4179-7. 
  8. ↑ Brown, Jonathan A.C.. Misquoting Muhammad: The Challenge and Choices of Interpreting the Prophet's Legacy. Oneworld Publications, 2014 — 49-bet. ISBN 978-1780744209. 
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 The Encyclopaedia of Islam: New Edition Volume III. Leiden, Netherlands: E. J. Brill, 1986 — 674-bet. ISBN 90-04-08118-6. 
  10. ↑ Al-Imam Al-Azam Abu Hanifa
  11. ↑ „TheSunnipath.PDF“. 2012-yil 21-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2009-yil 7-iyun.
  12. ↑ Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary Translated from the Arabic by Bn. Mac Guckin De Slane: Paris Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1871 (en), 1871 — 404-bet. 
  13. ↑ طبقات الأصوليين بعدوتي المغرب والأندلس. Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية, January 2020. ISBN 978-2-7451-9685-9. 
  14. ↑ Camilla Adang, This Day I have Perfected Your Religion For You: A Zahiri Conception of Religious Authority, pg. 20. Taken from Speaking for Islam: Religious Authorities in Muslim Societies. Ed. Gudrun Krämer and Sabine Schmidtke. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2006.
  15. ↑ Modern Hadith Studies: Continuing Debates and New Approaches Abu-AlAbbas, Belal: . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2020 — 121-bet. ISBN 978-1-4744 4179-7. „"..Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr (d. 463/1071) and al-Ṭaḥāwī (d. 321/933) represented a traditionalist tendency within the Mālikī and Ḥanafī schools."“ 
  16. ↑ 16,0 16,1 Luwayḥiq, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muʿallā. Religious extremism in the lives of contemporary Muslims. Denver, Colo: Al-Basheer Company for Publications and Translations, 2001 — 390–410-bet. ISBN 978-1-891540-11-0. 
  17. ↑ Lucas, Scott C. (2019-04-01), „Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr“, Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE (inglizcha), Brill, qaraldi: 2024-02-03

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