Gentlemen Prefer Blondes
 1926-yilgi nashr muqovasi | |
| Asl nomi | Gentlemen Prefer Blondes |
|---|---|
| Muallif(lar) | Anita Loos |
| Bezovchi(lar) | Ralph Barton |
| Til | inglizcha |
| Nashr etilgan sanasi | 1925-yil |
| Nashriyot | „Boni & Liveright“ |
| Keyingisi | „But Gentlemen Marry Brunettes“ |
„Gentlemen Prefer Blondes“, toʻliq nomi „Gentlemen Prefer Blondes: The Intimate Diary of a Professional Lady“[izoh 1] (tarjimasi „Jentlmenlar sariq sochli ayollarni afzal koʻradi: Professional ledining shaxsiy kundaligi“) – amerikalik yozuvchi Anita Loos qalamiga mansub hajviy roman. Asar Lorelei Lee ismli yengiltak ayol va flepperning xotira daftari shaklida yozilgan. F. Scott Fitzgeraldning „The Great Gatsby“ hamda Carl Van Vechtenning „Firecrackers“ romanlari bilan bir yilda chop etilgan roman Jazz davridagi gedonizmga bagʻishlangan taniqli asarlarning biridir[1]. Loos 1927-yil „But Gentlemen Marry Brunettes“ nomi bilan „Gentlemen Prefer Blondes“ romanining davomini yozgan[2].
Roman dastlab 1925-yilning yozida „Harper's Bazaar“ jurnalida serialashtirilgan. Oʻsha yilning noyabrida „Boni & Liveright“ nashriyoti asarni roman shaklida chop etgan. Adabiy tanqidchilar romanni oʻta sayoz oʻlaroq tanqid qilgan boʻlsa-da[3], koʻpchilik yozuvchi uni yuqori baholagan. Xususan, Scott Fitzgerald, James Joyce, William Faulkner va H. G. Wells romanni olqishlagan[4]. Edith Wharton esa Lorelei Lee obrazida Warren G. Harding va Calvin Coolidge prezident boʻlgan davrdagi ochkoʻzlik va aysh-ishrat yaxshi mujassamlanganini aytib, asarni „Amerika adabiyotining buyuk romani“ deya maqtagan[2].
„Gentlemen Prefer Blondes“ 1926-yilda AQSHdagi bozori eng chaqqon ikkinchi kitobga aylangan, xalqaro miqyosda bestseller boʻlgan. Kamida 13 tilga, jumladan, xitoy va rus tillariga oʻgirilgan[5]. Loos 1981-yilda 93 yoshida vafot etguniga qadar 85 dan oshiq nashrda bosilib chiqqan. Shuningdek, roman asosida 1926-yil strip hozirlangan va pyesa sahnalashtirilgan, 1928-yil esa ovozsiz kino suratga olingan. 1949-yil myuzikl sahnalashtirilgan, oʻz navbatida, myuzikl asosida 1953-yil film suratga olingan.
Izohlar
- ↑ Ilk nashr jildida „Gentlemen Prefer Blondes: The Intimate Diary of a Professional Lady“ nomi qoʻllangan, ammo kitobning muqovasida, yonida va ichida asar „Gentlemen Prefer Blondes: The Illuminating Diary of a Professional Lady“ deb nomlangan.
Manbalar
Snoskalar
- ↑ Fitzgerald 1945, s. 15.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Clemons 1974.
- ↑ Loos Play Amuses London 1928.
- ↑ Loos 1984, s. 166; Clemons 1974.
- ↑ Loos 1949; Whitman 1981.
Adabiyotlar
- Atkinson, Brooks. „First Night at the Theatre: 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes' with Carol Channing at the Ziegfeld“ (1949-yil 9-dekabr), s. 35. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 11-aprel.
- Blake, Doris. „'Tis Said Gentlemen Prefer Blondes: Echo Queries, 'Is Zat So?'“ (1925-yil 1-dekabr), s. 124.
- Comics Through Time: A History of Icons, Idols and Ideas (Volume 1: 1800-1960). Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood, 2014. ISBN 978-0-313-39750-9.
- Brady, Thomas F.. „Alarum in Hollywood“ (1946-yil 13-oktyabr), s. 65, 67. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 11-aprel. „'The Johnston Office,' according to Richard Maibaum, forbade any motion picture which might kick-start 'a new jazz cycle' in American society.“.
- Cantu, Maya. American Cinderellas on the Broadway Musical Stage: Imagining the Working Girl, from Irene to Gypsy, Palgrave Studies in Theatre and Performance History. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015. ISBN 978-1-137-53460-6.
- Carey, Garey. Anita Loos: A Biography. New York City: Alfred A. Knopf, October 1, 1988. ISBN 978-0-394-53127-4.
- Clemons, Walter. „Paperbacks: Gentlemen Prefer Blondes But Gentlemen Marry Brunettes“ (1974-yil 10-fevral), s. 321. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 11-aprel.
- Crowther, Bosley. „The Screen In Review: 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes' at Roxy, With Marilyn Monroe and Jane Russell“ (1953-yil 16-iyul), s. 17. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 2-fevral.
- Doherty, Thomas. Pre-Code Hollywood: Sex, Immorality, and Insurrection in American Cinema 1930-1934. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999 — 6-bet. ISBN 0-231-11095-2. „The moral guardians tried their damnedest to break up the parade of wastrels marching in the vanguard of the Jazz Age assault on Victorian values.... The most significant pact between the censors and the censorable was the Production Code itself, adopted in 1930 to roll back the profligacy of the 1920s.“
- Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Crack-Up. New York: New Directions, 1945. ISBN 0-8112-0051-5.
- Motion Picture Association of America Production Code Administration Records (Report). Margaret Herrick Library. 1952. pp. 1–5.
- „Gentlemen Prefer Blondes – The New Comic Strip“ (1926-yil 20-iyun), s. 13. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 13-dekabr. „"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes: The New Comic Strip That Starts in The Enquirer Tomorrow, Monday, June 21, 1926..."“.
- „Gentlemen Prefer Blondes – A Rare Sight – A Frenchman in France“ (1926-yil 2-oktyabr), s. 27. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 13-dekabr.
- „'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes' Gets World Premiere Next Week“ (1926-yil 11-aprel), s. 13. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 13-dekabr.
- Hailey, Gene. „Gentlemen Prefer Blonds Comes Out in Comic Strip“ (1926-yil 22-iyun), s. 8. „"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, by Anita Loos, the season's hit as a book and a play, has been made into a comic strip by the author. The new comic made its appearance in the New York Evening World on June 7. Miss Loos has provided an amusing scenario for her two famous girls, Lorelei and Dorothy. The drawings are by Virginia Huget, whose reputation as a fashion expert guarantees that women readers will find the girls clad in the last minute duds."“.
- Holtz, Allan „Obscurity of the Day: Gentlemen Prefer Blondes“. Stripper's Guide (2011-yil 10-oktyabr). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 22-iyun.
- „June Walker, 65, First Lorelei Lee, Dies“ (1966-yil 5-fevral), s. 26. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 28-iyun.
- Kennedy, Martha H.. Drawn to Purpose: American Women Illustrators and Cartoonists. Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi, 2018. ISBN 978-1-4968-1593-4.
- „Loos Play Amuses London: Distinguished Audience Witnesses 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes'“ (1928-yil 3-aprel), s. 32. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 28-iyun.
- Loos, Anita. „Blondes' Biography“ (1949-yil 4-dekabr), s. 323, 325. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 28-iyun.
- Loos, Anita. Fate Keeps On Happening: Adventures of Lorelei Lee and Other Writings. New York: Dodd, Mead and Company, 1984. ISBN 0-396-08398-6. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 10-aprel.
- Loos, Anita. Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, Ralph Barton (illustrations), Liveright Publishing Corporation, 1998. ISBN 978-0-14-118069-4. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 28-iyun.
- Loos, Anita. Gentlemen Prefer Blondes: The Comic Strip. Camarillo, California: About Comics, 2024 — 57–63-bet.
- Loos, Anita. Kiss Hollywood Good-By. New York: Viking Press, 1974. ISBN 9780670413744. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 25-iyul.
- „Lorelei Lee On Film: Anita Loos Has Made Slight Changes in 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes'“ (1927-yil 18-dekabr), s. 170. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 28-iyun.
- Mankiewicz, Herman J.. „Here Are Humorists, Half a Dozen“ (1925-yil 27-dekabr), s. 53. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 28-iyun.
- Robbins, Trina. A Century of Women Cartoonists. Northampton, Massachusetts: Kitchen Sink Press, 1993. ISBN 0-87816-200-3.
- Rodgers, Marion Elizabeth. Mencken: The American Iconoclast. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 2005. ISBN 978-0-19-802366-1.
- Shaplen, Robert. Kreuger: Genius and Swindler. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1960.
- Wagner, Johanna M. (2017). "Repositioning Lorelei's Education: Mind, Body, and Sex(uality) in Anita Loos' Gentlemen Prefer Blondes". College Literature (Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press) 44 (4): 644–674. doi:10.1353/lit.2017.0037. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/672850.
- Whitman, Alden. „Anita Loos Dead at 93; Screenwriter, Novelist“ (1981-yil 19-avgust), s. 19.