Eagles

Eagles
	; Eagles guruhi 2008-yilda ; Chapdan oʻngga: Glenn Frey, Don Henley, Joe Walsh, Timothy B. Schmit
Umumiy maʼlumot
Kelib chiqishi	Los Angeles, Kaliforniya, AQSh
Mamlakat	AQSH
Faoliyat yillari	1971–1980; 1994–2016; 2017–hozirgacha;
Janr	Rock; country rock; soft-rok; folk-rok;
Leybl	Asylum; Geffen; Polydor; Lost Highway;
Tarkib	Don Henley; Joe Walsh; Timothy B. Schmit; Vince Gill;
Sobiq aʼzolar	Glenn Frey; Bernie Leadon; Randy Meisner; Don Felder; Deacon Frey;
Vebsayt	eagles.com

Eagles (talaffuzi: Iglz; tarjimasi „Burgutlar“) 1971-yilda Los Angeles shahrida tuzilgan rock guruhidir. 1970-yillarda Shimoliy Amerikaning eng muvaffaqiyatli musiqiy guruhlaridan biri boʻlgan. Guruhning hozirgi tarkibi Don Henley, Joe Walsh, Timothy B. Schmit va Vince Gilldan iborat.

Guruhning birinchi studiyaviy albomi Eagles, deb nomlanib, 1972-yilda eʼlon qilinadi. Albomga kiritilgan ikki tarona („Take It Easy“ va „Witchy Woman“) AQSh va Kanada musiqa chartlarida yuqori yigirmatalik safidan oʻrin egallaydi. Keyingi yili guruh Desperado nomli albomini omma eʼtiboriga havola etadi. Albomga kiritilgan „Desperado“ ashulasi ommalashishiga qaramay, albom AQShda 41-pogʻonagacha koʻtariladi. 1974-yilda guruhga gitarachi Don Felder qoʻshilganidan soʻng, guruh On the Border nomli albomini chiqaradi. Albomga kiritilgan „Already Gone“ ashulasi chartlarda yuqori 40 talik safidan joy egallaydi. „Best of My Love“ ashulasi esa AQSh va Kanada chartlarida birinchi pogʻonagacha koʻtariladi. 1975-yilda guruhning One of These Nights nomli yangi albomi chiqadi. Albom AQShda birinchi pogʻonagacha koʻtariladi, koʻplab mamlakatlar musiqa chartlarida esa yuqori oʻntalikka kiradi. Albomga kiritilgan „One of These Nights“ qoʻshigʻi AQShda birinchi pogʻonani egallaydi. „Lyinʼ Eyes“ va „Take It to the Limit“ taronalari esa yuqori beshtalikka kirishga muvaffaq boʻladi. Shuningdek, 1975-yilda guruhga Leadon oʻrniga gitarachi va vokalchi Joe Walsh qoʻshiladi.

1976-yilda guruh Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975) nomli albomini eʼlon qiladi. Albom birgina AQShning oʻzida 38 milliondan ortiq nusxada sotilib, AQSh tarixida eng koʻp sotilgan albomga aylanadi. Shu yili guruh Hotel California albomini ham chiqaradi. Bu albomning ham savdosi chaqqon boʻlib, AQShning oʻzida 26 milliondan ortiq nusxada (AQSh tarixida uchinchi eng koʻp sotilgan albom), umumjahon boʻylab esa 32 milliondan ortiq nusxada sotiladi. Albomga kiritilgan „New Kid in Town“ va „Hotel California“ ashulalari AQSh va Kanada musiqa chartlarida eng yuqori pogʻonagacha koʻtariladi.

1977-yilda guruhga Meisner oʻrniga Timothy B. Schmit qoʻshiladi. Eagles guruhi 1979-yilda The Long Run nomli oltinchi studiyaviy albomini ommaga taqdim etadi. Albomga kiritilgan „Heartache Tonight“ taronasi Shimoliy Amerikada birinchi pogʻonagacha koʻtariladi, „The Long Run“ va „I Canʼt Tell You Why“ taronalari esa yuqori oʻntalikka kiradi. 1980-yilga kelib, Eagles tarqalib ketadi, biroq 1994-yilda Hell Freezes Over albomi uchun qayta birlashadi. 2007-yilda guruh Long Road Out of Eden nomli albomini eʼlon qiladi. Albom AQShda oltinchi pogʻonaga qadar koʻtariladi. 2008-yilda guruh albomni targʻib qilish maqsadida turnega chiqadi.

Eagles jahondagi eng muvaffaqiyatli musiqa guruhlaridan biridir. Koʻplab mukofotlarga, jumladan olti marotaba Grammy, besh marotaba American Music Awardga sazovor boʻlgan. Shu kungacha guruhning birgina AQShning oʻzida 100 milliondan oshiq^[1], umumjahon boʻylab esa 200 milliondan oshiq audioyozuvi sotilgan^[2]. Shuningdek, guruh 1998-yil „Rock and Roll shon-sharaf zali“ (inglizcha: Rock and Roll Hall of Fame) ga kiritilgan. Bundan tashqari, Rolling Stone jurnali tomonidan 2004-yilda tuzilgan „Tarixdagi 100 eng buyuk xonanda“ (inglizcha: 100 Greatest Artists of All Time) roʻyxatida 75-oʻringa loyiq topilgan^[3].

Guruh tarkibi

Hozirgi aʼzolari

Don Henley — asosiy va bek-vokal, dovullar, perkussiya, ritm-gitara (1971–1980, 1994–2016, 2017–hozirgacha)
Joe Walsh — bosh va ritm-gitara, bek- va asosiy vokal, klavishlar (1975–1980, 1994–2016, 2017–hozirgacha)
Timothy B. Schmit — bas-gitara, bek- va asosiy vokal, garmonika (1977–1980, 1994–2016, 2017–hozirgacha)
Vince Gill — bosh va ritm-gitara, bek- va asosiy vokal (2017–hozirgacha)

Hozirgi turne aʼzolari

Scott F. Crago — dovullar, perkussiya (1994–2016, 2017–hozirgacha)
Steuart Smith — bosh va ritm-gitara, mandolina, bek-vokal (2001–2016, 2017–hozirgacha)
Will Hollis — klavishlar, sintezatorlar, bek-vokal (2001–2015, 2017–hozirgacha)
Michael Thompson — pianino, klavishlar, akkordeon, bek-vokal (2001–2015, 2017–hozirgacha)

Sobiq aʼzolari

Glenn Frey — asosiy va bek-vokal, ritm- va bosh gitara, klavishlar, garmonika (1971–1980, 1994–2016)
Bernie Leadon — bosh va ritm-gitara, banjo, mandolina, pedalli slayd-gitara, dobro, bek- va asosiy vokal (1971–1975, 2013–2016; one-off in 1998)
Randy Meisner — bas-gitara, bek- va asosiy vokal, ritm-gitara, gitararon (1971–1977; one-off in 1998)
Don Felder — bosh va ritm-gitara, banjo, mandolina, pedalli slayd-gitara, organ, bek- va asosiy vokal (1974–1980, 1994–2001)
Deacon Frey — ritm- va bosh gitara, asosiy va bek-vokal (2017–2022)^[4]

Sobiq turne aʼzolari

Joe Vitale — dovullar, perkussiya, klavishlar, bek-vokal (1977–1980)
John Corey — pianino, bek-vokal, perkussiya, qoʻshimcha gitara (1994, 2017–2018)
Timothy Drury — klavishlar, vokal, qoʻshimcha gitara (1994–1999)
Al Garth — saksofon, skripka, perkussiya (1994–2012)
Bill Armstrong — truba (2005–2010; his death)
Chris Mostert — tenor saksofon, alto saksofon (2005–2010)
Greg Smith — baritone saksofon (2005–2010)
Les Lovitt — truba (2010)
Richard H. W. Davis — klavishlar, bek-vokal (2007–2015)
Will Henley — ritm-gitara (2018)

Xronologiya

<timeline> ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:20 PlotArea = left:100 bottom:110 top:0 right:5 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:03/01/1971 till:10/07/2026 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:3 ScaleMajor = increment:5 start:1975 ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1972

Colors =

id:vox value:red     legend:Asosiy_va_bek-vokal
id:bvs value:pink    legend:Bek-_va_asosiy_vokal
id:gee1 value:teal legend:Bosh_va_ritm-gitara
id:gee2 value:brightgreen legend:Ritm-_va_bosh_gitara
id:keys value:purple legend:Klavishlar
id:bass value:blue   legend:Bas 
id:guiton value:darkblue legend:Guitarron
id:drum value:orange legend:Dovullar_va_perkussiya
id:harm  value:tan2   legend:Garmonika
id:banjo value:drabgreen legend:Banjo,_mandolina,_pedalli_slayd-gitara
id:lines value:black legend:Studiyaviy_albom
id:line value:gray(0.5) legend:Jonli_albom

LineData =

layer:back color:lines
at:06/01/1972 width:1
at:03/17/1973 width:1
at:03/22/1974 width:1
at:06/10/1975 width:1
at:12/08/1976 width:1
at:09/24/1979 width:1
at:10/30/2007 width:1
color:line
at:11/07/1980 width:1
at:11/08/1994 width:1
at:10/16/2020 width:1

BarData =

bar:BL text:"Bernie Leadon"
bar:DF text:"Don Felder"
bar:JW text:"Joe Walsh" 
bar:GF text:"Glenn Frey"
bar:DE text:"Deacon Frey"
bar:VG text:"Vince Gill"
bar:RM text:"Randy Meisner"
bar:TS text:"Timothy B. Schmit"
bar:DH text:"Don Henley"

PlotData =

 width:13
bar:GF from:start      till:07/31/1980 color:gee2 
bar:GF from:start      till:07/31/1980 color:harm width:7
bar:GF from:start      till:07/31/1980 color:vox width:3
bar:GF from:01/01/1973 till:07/31/1980 color:keys width:5
bar:GF from:04/01/1994 till:01/18/2016 color:gee2 
bar:GF from:04/01/1994 till:01/18/2016 color:harm width:7
bar:GF from:04/01/1994 till:01/18/2016 color:vox width:3
bar:GF from:04/01/1994 till:01/18/2016 color:keys width:5

bar:DH from:start      till:11/07/1980 color:drum 
bar:DH from:start      till:11/07/1980 color:vox width:3
bar:DH from:09/30/1977 till:11/07/1980 color:gee2 width:7
bar:DH from:04/01/1994 till:end        color:vox width:3
bar:DH from:04/01/1994 till:end        color:drum
bar:DH from:04/01/1994 till:01/18/2009 color:gee2 width:7
bar:DH from:01/18/2009 till:end color:gee2 
bar:DH from:01/18/2009 till:end color:drum width:7
bar:DH from:01/01/2013 till:04/01/2016 color:drum
bar:DH from:01/01/2013 till:04/01/2016 color:gee2 width:7
bar:DH from:04/01/2016 till:end color:drum width:7
bar:DH from:04/01/2016 till:end color:gee2

bar:BL from:start      till:12/20/1975 color:gee1 
bar:BL from:start      till:12/20/1975 color:banjo width:7
bar:BL from:start      till:12/20/1975 color:bvs width:3
bar:BL from:01/01/1998 till:01/12/1998 color:gee1
bar:BL from:01/01/1998 till:01/12/1998 color:bvs width:3
bar:BL from:01/01/2013 till:02/15/2016 color:gee2
bar:BL from:01/01/2013 till:02/15/2016 color:banjo width:7
bar:BL from:01/01/2013 till:02/15/2016 color:bvs width:3

bar:RM from:start      till:09/03/1977 color:bass
bar:RM from:start      till:09/03/1977 color:guiton width:7
bar:RM from:start      till:09/03/1977 color:bvs width:3
bar:RM from:01/01/1998 till:01/12/1998 color:gee2
bar:RM from:01/01/1998 till:01/12/1998 color:bvs width:3

bar:DF from:01/15/1974 till:11/07/1980 color:gee1
bar:DF from:12/21/1975  till:11/07/1980 color:banjo width:7
bar:DF from:03/01/1978 till:11/07/1980 color:keys width:5
bar:DF from:04/01/1994 till:02/06/2001 color:gee1
bar:DF from:04/01/1994 till:02/06/2001 color:banjo width:7
bar:DF from:01/15/1974 till:11/07/1980 color:bvs width:3
bar:DF from:04/01/1994 till:02/06/2001 color:bvs width:3

bar:VG from:05/21/2017 till:end        color:gee2
bar:VG from:05/21/2017 till:end        color:bvs width:3

bar:DE from:05/21/2017 till:04/06/2022 color:gee2
bar:DE from:05/21/2017 till:04/06/2022 color:vox width:3

bar:JW from:12/20/1975 till:11/07/1980 color:gee1 
bar:JW from:12/20/1975 till:11/07/1980 color:keys width:7
bar:JW from:12/20/1975 till:11/07/1980 color:bvs width:3
bar:JW from:04/01/1994 till:end        color:gee1 
bar:JW from:04/01/1994 till:01/01/2010 color:keys width:7
bar:JW from:04/01/1994 till:end        color:bvs width:3
bar:JW from:05/21/2017 till:end        color:keys width:7

bar:TS from:09/30/1977 till:11/07/1980 color:bass 
bar:TS from:09/30/1977 till:09/01/1978 color:harm width:3
bar:TS from:09/01/1978 till:11/07/1980 color:harm width:7
bar:TS from:09/01/1978 till:11/07/1980 color:bvs width:3
bar:TS from:04/01/1994 till:end        color:bass 
bar:TS from:04/01/1994 till:end        color:harm width:7
bar:TS from:04/01/1994 till:end        color:bvs width:3

</timeline>

Xronologiya (turne aʼzolari)

<timeline> ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:20 PlotArea = left:100 bottom:125 top:0 right:5 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:03/01/1971 till:10/07/2026 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:3 ScaleMajor = increment:5 start:1975 ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1972

Colors =

id:bvs value:pink    legend:Bek-vokal
id:gee1 value:teal legend:Bosh_gitara
id:gee2 value:brightgreen legend:Ritm-gitara
Id:mand value:limegreen legend:Mandolina
id:piano value:lightpurple legend:Pianino
id:keys value:purple legend:Klavishlar
id:drum value:orange legend:Dovullar
id:perc  value:claret   legend:Perkussiya
id:vio   value:drabgreen legend:Skripka
id:sax  value:tan2 legend:Saksofonlar
id:tr  value:skyblue legend:Truba
id:lines value:black legend:Studiyaviy_albom
id:line value:gray(0.5) legend:Jonli_albom

LineData =

layer:back color:lines
at:06/01/1972 width:1
at:03/17/1973 width:1
at:03/22/1974 width:1
at:06/10/1975 width:1
at:12/08/1976 width:1
at:09/24/1979 width:1
at:10/30/2007 width:1
color:line
at:11/07/1980 width:1
at:11/08/1994 width:1
at:10/16/2020 width:1

BarData =

bar:SS text:"Steuart Smith"
bar:WH text:"Will Henley"

bar:JC text:"John Corey"
bar:MT text:"Michael Thompson" 

bar:TD text:"Timothy Drury"
bar:WH2 text:"Will Hollis"
bar:RD text:"Richard H. W. Davis"

bar:JV text:"Joe Vitale"
bar:SC text:"Scott F. Crago"

bar:AG text:"Al Garth"
bar:CM text:"Chris Mostert"
bar:GS text:"Greg Smith"

bar:BA text:"Bill Armstrong"
bar:LL text:"Les Lovitt"

PlotData =

 width:13
bar:SS from:03/01/2001 till:end  color:gee1
bar:SS from:03/01/2001 till:end  color:mand width:7
bar:SS from:03/01/2001 till:04/21/2017  color:gee2 width:5
bar:SS from:08/14/2018 till:end  color:gee2 width:5
bar:SS from:03/01/2001 till:end  color:bvs width:3
bar:WH from:01/20/2018 till:08/03/2018 color:gee2

bar:TD from:04/01/1994 till:05/03/1999       color:keys
bar:TD from:04/01/1994 till:05/03/1999       color:gee2 width:7
bar:TD from:04/01/1994 till:05/03/1999       color:bvs width:3
bar:JC from:04/01/1994 till:11/27/1994 color:piano
bar:JC from:04/01/1994 till:11/27/1994 color:perc width:7
bar:JC from:04/01/1994 till:11/27/1994 color:gee2 width:5
bar:JC from:04/01/1994 till:11/27/1994 color:bvs width:3
bar:JC from:05/21/2017 till:07/14/2018 color:piano
bar:JC from:05/21/2017 till:07/14/2018 color:perc width:7
bar:JC from:05/21/2017 till:07/14/2018 color:gee2 width:5
bar:JC from:05/21/2017 till:07/14/2018 color:bvs width:3
bar:WH2 from:03/01/2001 till:02/15/2016  color:keys
bar:WH2 from:03/01/2001 till:02/15/2016  color:bvs width:3
bar:WH2  from:05/21/2017 till:end color:keys
bar:WH2  from:05/21/2017 till:end color:bvs width:3
bar:MT from:03/01/2001 till:02/15/2016  color:piano
bar:MT from:03/01/2001 till:02/15/2016  color:keys width:7
bar:MT from:03/01/2001 till:02/15/2016  color:bvs width:3
bar:MT  from:05/21/2017 till:end color:piano
bar:MT  from:05/21/2017 till:end color:keys width:7
bar:MT  from:05/21/2017 till:end color:bvs width:3
bar:RD from:02/28/2007 till:02/15/2016  color:keys
bar:RD from:02/28/2007 till:02/15/2016  color:bvs width:3

bar:JV from:09/30/1977 till:11/07/1980 color:drum
bar:JV from:09/30/1977 till:11/07/1980 color:perc width:7
bar:JV from:09/30/1977 till:11/07/1980 color:keys width:5
bar:JV from:09/30/1977 till:11/07/1980 color:bvs width:3
bar:SC from:04/01/1994 till:end        color:drum
bar:SC from:04/01/1994 till:end        color:perc width:3

bar:AG from:04/01/1994 till:01/01/2013        color:sax
bar:AG from:04/01/1994 till:01/01/2013        color:vio width:7
bar:AG from:04/01/1994 till:01/01/2013        color:perc width:3
bar:CM from:03/12/2005 till:09/20/2010 color:sax
bar:GS from:03/12/2005 till:09/20/2010 color:sax

bar:BA from:03/12/2005 till:03/17/2010 color:tr
bar:LL from:03/17/2010 till:09/20/2010 color:tr

</timeline>

Diskografiyasi

Studiyaviy albomlar

Eagles (1972)
Desperado (1973)
On the Border (1974)
One of These Nights (1975)
Hotel California (1976)
The Long Run (1979)
Long Road Out of Eden (2007)

Manbalar

↑ „Central Vermont Arts Preview“ (2019-yil 28-sentyabr). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 28-sentyabr.
↑ „Gold's Hall of Fame: Eagles“. Gold (2019-yil 5-sentyabr). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 3-sentyabr.
↑ „100 Greatest Artists – 75 > Eagles“. Rolling Stone. № 946. April 15, 2004. 2018-06-12da asl nusxadan arxivlandi. Qaraldi: October 27, 2007.
↑ Rolli, Bryan „Eagles Announce Deacon Frey's Departure“. Ultimate Classic Rock (2022-yil 6-aprel). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 3-may.

Havolalar

URL topilmadi.
Eagles Curlie katalogida

[1] „Central Vermont Arts Preview“ (2019-yil 28-sentyabr). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 28-sentyabr.

[Gold-2] „Gold's Hall of Fame: Eagles“. Gold (2019-yil 5-sentyabr). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 3-sentyabr.

[3] „100 Greatest Artists – 75 > Eagles“. Rolling Stone. № 946. April 15, 2004. 2018-06-12da asl nusxadan arxivlandi. Qaraldi: October 27, 2007.

[4] Rolli, Bryan „Eagles Announce Deacon Frey's Departure“. Ultimate Classic Rock (2022-yil 6-aprel). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 3-may.

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