Az-Zarqaliy

Abu Isʼhoq Ibrohim az-Zarqaliy
Abu Isʼhoq Ibrohim az-Zarqaliy
	; Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología (2011) uchun Eulogia Merle tomonidan yaratilgan xayoliy portret
Shaxsiy maʼlumotlar
Tavalludi	1029-yil
Vafoti	1100; Kordova, al-Andalus
Dini	Islom
Era	Islomiy oltin asr
Hudud	al-Andalus, Toledo tayfasi
Mashhur ish(lar)i	Toledo jadvallari

Abu Isʼhoq Ibrohim ibn Yahyo an-Naqqosh az-Zarqaliy at-Tujibiy^[2] (arabcha: إبراهيم بن يحيى الزرقالي‎‎; shuningdek az-Zarqaliy yoki Ibn Zarqala (1029–1100) nomlari bilan ham tanilgan) — arab astronomik asboblar yasovchisi va gʻarbiy islom olamidan chiqqan munajjim^[2].

Garchi uning ismi odatda az-Zarqaliy shaklida keltirilsa-da, toʻgʻri shakli az-Zarqalluh boʻlgan boʻlishi ehtimoldan xoli emas^[3]. Lotin manbalarida ismi Arzachel yoki Arsechieles deb yozilgan boʻlib, bu Arzachel soʻzining oʻzgargan shakli boʻlib, „naqshkor, oʻyuvchi“ degan maʼnoni anglatadi^[4]. Umrining dastlabki davrida al-Andalusning Toledo shahrida yashagan, keyinroq esa Kordovaga koʻchib oʻtgan. Asarlari al-Andalusdagi bir avlod islom astronomlariga ilhom bergan, keyinchalik esa tarjima qilinib, Yevropada ham katta taʼsir koʻrsatgan. Uning safiya (mukammallashtirilgan astrolab) ixtirosi juda mashhur boʻlib, 16-asrgacha dengizchilarda keng qoʻllangan^[5].

Oydagi Arzachel krateri uning nomiga qoʻyilgan^[4].

Asarlari

Asosiy asarlari va nashrlari:

Al-amal bi as-Sahifa az-Zijiya
at-Tadbir
al-Madhal fiy ilm an-nujum
Risala fiy tariqat istiʻmal as-safiha al-mushtaraka li jamiʻ al-ʻurud
Arzachel taqvimi

Yana qarang

Izohlar

↑ Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm ibn Yaḥyā al-Naqqāsh al-Zarqālī, "Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers", ed.Virginia Trimble, Thomas R. Williams, Katherine Bracher, Richard Jarrell, Jordan D. Marché, F. Jamil Ragep, (Springer, 2014), 1258.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 Julio, Samsó „Ibn al-Zarqālluh“ (en) (2018-yil mart).
↑ s.v. „al-Zarqālī“, Julio Samsó, Encyclopaedia of Islam, New edition, vol. 11, 2002.
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 Weever, J.. Chaucer Name Dictionary: A Guide to Astrological, Biblical, Historical, Literary, and Mythological Names in the Works of Geoffrey Chaucer. Routledge, 1996, 1996 — 41-bet. ISBN 9780815323020.
↑ „Spain - Culture of Muslim Spain“ (en). Encyclopedia Britannica.: A number of these scholars sought to simplify the astrolabe, and finally al-Zarqālī (Azarquiel; died 1100) achieved success by inventing the apparatus called the azafea (Arabic: al-ṣafīḥah), which was widely used by navigators until the 16th century.

Qoʻshimcha adabiyotlar

Puig, Roser (2007). "Zarqālī: Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm ibn Yaḥyā al-Naqqāsh al-Tujībī al-Zarqālī". in Hockey, Thomas. The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. New York: Springer. 1258–60 b. ISBN 978-0-387-31022-0. http://islamsci.mcgill.ca/RASI/BEA/Zarqali_BEA.htm. (PDF versiyasi)
Vernet, J. (1970). "Al-Zarqālī (or Azarquiel), Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm Ibn Yaḥyā Al-Naqqāsh". Ilmiy biografiyalar lugʻati. Nyu-York: Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 0-684-10114-9. http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830904769.html.
E. S. Kennedy. Islomiy astronomik jadvallar sharhi (Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, 46, 2.), Filadelfiya, 1956-yil.

Havolalar

Uygʻonishdan avvalgi ulamolari: Abu Isʼhoq Ibrohim az-Zarqaliy (Arzachel) (Wayback Machine saytida 2013-11-11 sanasida arxivlangan)
'Musulmon astronomiyasining Yevropaga oʻtishi'
'Batafsil biografiyaʼ

[1] Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm ibn Yaḥyā al-Naqqāsh al-Zarqālī, "Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers", ed.Virginia Trimble, Thomas R. Williams, Katherine Bracher, Richard Jarrell, Jordan D. Marché, F. Jamil Ragep, (Springer, 2014), 1258.

[a-2] 2,0 ^2,1 Julio, Samsó „Ibn al-Zarqālluh“ (en) (2018-yil mart).

[EI2-3] s.v. „al-Zarqālī“, Julio Samsó, Encyclopaedia of Islam, New edition, vol. 11, 2002.

[Weever-4] 4,0 ^4,1 Weever, J.. Chaucer Name Dictionary: A Guide to Astrological, Biblical, Historical, Literary, and Mythological Names in the Works of Geoffrey Chaucer. Routledge, 1996, 1996 — 41-bet. ISBN 9780815323020.

[5] „Spain - Culture of Muslim Spain“ (en). Encyclopedia Britannica.: A number of these scholars sought to simplify the astrolabe, and finally al-Zarqālī (Azarquiel; died 1100) achieved success by inventing the apparatus called the azafea (Arabic: al-ṣafīḥah), which was widely used by navigators until the 16th century.

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