Ayollar shaxmat olimpiadasi

Ayollar shaxmat olimpiadasi – 1957-yildan buyon Xalqaro shaxmat federatsiyasi (FIDE) tomonidan oʻtkazib kelinayotgan musobaqa boʻlib, unda milliy ayollar jamoalari oltin, kumush va bronza medallari uchun shaxmat sport turi boʻyicha bellashadilar. 1972-yildan boshlab turnir har ikki yilda muntazam ravishda tashkil etilmoqda. 1976-yildan esa Ayollar shaxmat olimpiadasi umumiy Shaxmat olimpiadasi tarkibiga qoʻshilgan boʻlib, unda ayollar va ochiq turnirlar bir vaqtda oʻtkaziladi.

Gʻolib ayollar jamoasiga topshiriladigan sovrin Vera Menchik kubogi deb ataladi. Bu nom shaxmat boʻyicha ayollar oʻrtasida birinchi jahon chempioni (1927–1944) Vera Menchik sharafiga berilgan. Musobaqada eng koʻp gʻalabani Sovet Ittifoqi qoʻlga kiritgan – 11 marta. Sovet Ittifoqi parchalanishidan avval turnirni Vengriya jamoasi (uch Polgár opa-singillari boshchiligida ikki marta) hamda Isroil terma jamoasi ham (1976-yilda, Sharqiy blok musobaqani boykot qilgan paytda, tarkibi toʻliq sobiq sovetlik shaxmatchilardan iborat holda) yutgan. Sovet davridan keyingi yillarda esa Xitoy jamoasi musobaqani olti marta, Gruziya toʻrt marta, Rossiya uch marta, Ukraina ikki marta va Hindiston bir marta qoʻlga kiritgan.

Natijalar

1957-yildan 1974-yilgacha Ayollar olimpiadasi alohida musobaqa sifatida oʻtkazilgan (1972-yilgi turnir bundan mustasno). 1976-yildan boshlab esa u ochiq turnir bilan bir vaqtda va bir joyda tashkil etilmoqda.

Yil	Musobaqa	Mezbon	Oltin	Kumush	Bronza
1957	1-Ayollar shaxmat olimpiadasi	Emmen, Niderlandiya	Sovet Ittifoqi 10½ Olga Rubtsova Kira Zvorykina	Ruminiya 10½ Maria Pogorevici Margareta Teodorescu	Germaniya Demokratik Respublikasi 10 Edith Keller-Herrmann Ursula Altrichter
1963	2-Ayollar shaxmat olimpiadasi	Split, Yugoslaviya	Sovet Ittifoqi 25 Nona Gaprindashvili Tatiana Zatulovskaya Kira Zvorykina	Yugoslaviya 24½ Milunka Lazarević Verica Nedeljković Katarina Jovanović-Blagojević	Germaniya Demokratik Respublikasi 21 Edith Keller-Herrmann Waltraud Nowarra Eveline Kraatz
1966	3-Ayollar shaxmat olimpiadasi	Oberhausen, Gʻarbiy Germaniya	Sovet Ittifoqi 22 Nona Gaprindashvili Valentina Kozlovskaya Tatiana Zatulovskaya	Ruminiya 20½ Alexandra Nicolau Elisabeta Polihroniade Margareta Perevoznic	Germaniya Demokratik Respublikasi 17 Edith Keller-Herrmann Waltraud Nowarra Gabriele Just
1969	4-Ayollar shaxmat olimpiadasi	Lyublin, Polsha	Sovet Ittifoqi 26 Nona Gaprindashvili Alla Kushnir Nana Alexandria	Vengriya 20½ Mária Ivánka Zsuzsa Verőci Károlyné Honfi	Czechoslovakia 19 Štěpánka Vokřálová Květa Eretová Jana Malypetrová
1972	20-Shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Skopye, Yugoslaviya	Sovet Ittifoqi 11½ Nona Gaprindashvili Alla Kushnir Irina Levitina	Ruminiya 8 Elisabeta Polihroniade Gertrude Baumstark Alexandra Nicolau	Vengriya 8 Mária Ivánka Zsuzsa Verőci Gyuláné Krizsán-Bilek
1974	6-Ayollar shaxmat olimpiadasi	Medellín, Kolumbiya	Sovet Ittifoqi 13½ Nona Gaprindashvili Nana Alexandria Irina Levitina	Ruminiya 13½ Elisabeta Polihroniade Gertrude Baumstark Margareta Teodorescu	Bolgariya 13 Tatjana Lematschko Antonina Georgieva Venka Asenova
1976	22-shaxmat Olimpiadasi *	Hayfa, Isroil	Isroil 17 Alla Kushnir Ljuba Kristol Olga Podrazhanskaya Lea Nudelman	Angliya 11½ Jana Hartston Sheila Jackson Elaine Pritchard Susan Caldwell	Ispaniya 11½ Pepita Ferrer Lucas Nieves García Vicente María del Pino García Padrón Teresa Canela Giménez
1978	23-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Buenos Ayres, Argentina	Sovet Ittifoqi 16 Maia Chiburdanidze Nona Gaprindashvili Nana Alexandria Elena Akhmilovskaya	Vengriya 11 Zsuzsa Verőci-Petronić Mária Ivánka Zsuzsa Makai Rita Kas	11 Anni Laakmann Gisela Fischdick Barbara Hund Hannelore Weichert
1980	24-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Valletta, Malta	Sovet Ittifoqi 32½ Maia Chiburdanidze Nona Gaprindashvili Nana Alexandria Nana Ioseliani	Vengriya 32 Zsuzsa Verőci-Petronić Mária Ivánka Mária Porubszky-Angyalosine Tünde Csonkics	Polsha 26½ Hanna Ereńska-Radzewska Grażyna Szmacińska Małgorzata Wiese Agnieszka Brustman
1982	25-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Luzern, Shveysariya	Sovet Ittifoqi 33 Maia Chiburdanidze Nana Alexandria Nona Gaprindashvili Nana Ioseliani	Ruminiya 30 Margareta Mureșan Marina Pogorevici Daniela Nuţu-Terescenko Elisabeta Polihroniade	Vengriya 26 Zsuzsa Verőci-Petronić Mária Ivánka Mária Porubszky-Angyalosine Tünde Csonkics
1984	26-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Saloniki, Gretsiya	Sovet Ittifoqi 32 Maia Chiburdanidze Irina Levitina Nona Gaprindashvili Lidia Semenova	Bolgariya 27½ Margarita Voyska Rumiana Gocheva Pavlina Chilingirova Stefka Savova	Ruminiya 27 Margareta Mureșan Elisabeta Polihroniade Daniela Nuţu Gabriela Olărașu
1986	27-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Dubay, Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari	Sovet Ittifoqi 33½ Maia Chiburdanidze Elena Akhmilovskaya Nona Gaprindashvili Nana Alexandria	Vengriya 29 Zsuzsa Verőci-Petronić Ildikó Mádl Mária Ivánka Mária Grosch	Ruminiya 28 Margareta Mureșan Daniela Nuţu Elisabeta Polihroniade Gabriela Olărașu
1988	28-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Saloniki, Gretsiya	Vengriya 33 Zsuzsa Polgár Judit Polgár Ildikó Mádl Zsófia Polgár	Sovet Ittifoqi 32½ Maia Chiburdanidze Elena Akhmilovskaya Irina Levitina Marta Litinskaya	Yugoslaviya 28 Alisa Marić Gordana Marković Suzana Maksimović Vesna Bašagić
1990	29-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Novi Sad, Yugoslaviya	Vengriya 35 Zsuzsa Polgár Judit Polgár Zsófia Polgár Ildikó Mádl	Sovet Ittifoqi 35 Maia Chiburdanidze Nona Gaprindashvili Alisa Galliamova Ketevan Arakhamia	Xitoy 29 Xie Jun Peng Zhaoqin Qin Kanying Wang Lei
1992	30-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Manila, Filippin	Gruziya 30½ Maia Chiburdanidze Nona Gaprindashvili Nana Ioseliani Nino Gurieli	Ukraina 29 Alisa Galliamova-Ivanchuk Marta Litinskaya Irina Chelushkina Lidia Semenova	Xitoy 28½ Xie Jun Peng Zhaoqin Wang Pin Qin Kanying
1994	31-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Moskva, Rossiya	Gruziya 32 Maia Chiburdanidze Nana Ioseliani Ketevan Arakhamia Nino Gurieli	Vengriya 31 Zsuzsa Polgár Zsófia Polgár Ildikó Mádl Tünde Csonkics	Xitoy 27 Xie Jun Peng Zhaoqin Qin Kanying Zhu Chen
1996	32-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Yerevan, Armaniston	Gruziya 30 Maia Chiburdanidze Nana Ioseliani Ketevan Arakhamia-Grant Nino Gurieli	Xitoy 28½ Xie Jun Zhu Chen Wang Lei Wang Pin	Rossiya 28½ Alisa Galliamova Svetlana Matveeva Svetlana Prudnikova Ludmila Zaitseva
1998	33-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Elista, Rossiya	Xitoy 29 Xie Jun Zhu Chen Wang Pin Wang Lei	Rossiya 27 Svetlana Matveeva Ekaterina Kovalevskaya Tatiana Shumiakina Tatiana Stepovaya-Dianchenko	Gruziya 27 Maia Chiburdanidze Nana Ioseliani Ketevan Arakhamia-Grant Nino Khurtsidze
2000	34-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Istanbul, Turkiya	Xitoy 32 Xie Jun Zhu Chen Xu Yuhua Wang Lei	Gruziya 31 Maia Chiburdanidze Nana Ioseliani Nino Khurtsidze Nino Gurieli	Rossiya 28½ Alisa Galliamova Ekaterina Kovalevskaya Svetlana Matveeva Tatiana Stepovaya-Dianchenko
2002	35-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Bled, Sloveniya	Xitoy 29½ Zhu Chen Xu Yuhua Wang Pin Zhao Xue	Rossiya 29 Ekaterina Kovalevskaya Svetlana Matveeva Alexandra Kosteniuk Tatiana Kosintseva	Polsha 28 Iweta Radziewicz Joanna Dworakowska Monika Soćko Beata Kądziołka
2004	36-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Calvià, Ispaniya	Xitoy 31 Xie Jun Xu Yuhua Zhao Xue Huang Qian	Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari 28 Susan Polgar Irina Krush Anna Zatonskih Jennifer Shahade	Rossiya 27½ Alexandra Kosteniuk Tatiana Kosintseva Ekaterina Kovalevskaya Nadezhda Kosintseva
2006	37-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Turin, Italiya	Ukraina 29½ Natalia Zhukova Kateryna Lahno Inna Gaponenko Anna Ushenina	Rossiya 28 Alexandra Kosteniuk Tatiana Kosintseva Nadezhda Kosintseva Ekaterina Kovalevskaya	Xitoy 27½ Zhao Xue Wang Yu Shen Yang Hou Yifan
2008	38-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Drezden, Germaniya	Gruziya 18 Maia Chiburdanidze Nana Dzagnidze Lela Javakhishvili Maia Lomineishvili Sopiko Khukhashvili	Ukraina 18 Kateryna Lahno Natalia Zhukova Anna Ushenina Inna Gaponenko Natalia Zdebskaya	Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari 17 Irina Krush Anna Zatonskih Rusudan Goletiani Katerina Rohonyan Tatev Abrahamyan
2010	39-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Xanti-mansiysk, Rossiya	Rossiya 22 Tatiana Kosintseva Nadezhda Kosintseva Alexandra Kosteniuk Alisa Galliamova Valentina Gunina	Xitoy 18 Hou Yifan Ju Wenjun Zhao Xue Huang Qian Wang Yu	Gruziya 16 Nana Dzagnidze Lela Javakhishvili Salome Melia Sopiko Khukhashvili Bela Khotenashvili
2012	40-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Istanbul, Turkiya	Rossiya 19 Tatiana Kosintseva Valentina Gunina Nadezhda Kosintseva Alexandra Kosteniuk Natalia Pogonina	Xitoy 19 Hou Yifan Zhao Xue Ju Wenjun Huang Qian Ding Yixin	Ukraina 18 Kateryna Lahno Mariya Muzychuk Natalia Zhukova Anna Ushenina Inna Gaponenko
2014	41-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Tromsø, Norvegiya	Rossiya 20 Kateryna Lagno Valentina Gunina Alexandra Kosteniuk Olga Girya Natalia Pogonina	Xitoy 18 Hou Yifan Ju Wenjun Zhao Xue Tan Zhongyi Guo Qi	Ukraina 18 Anna Muzychuk Mariya Muzychuk Anna Ushenina Natalia Zhukova Inna Gaponenko
2016	42-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Boku, Ozarbayjon	Xitoy 20 Hou Yifan Ju Wenjun Zhao Xue Tan Zhongyi Guo Qi	Polsha 17 Monika Soćko Jolanta Zawadzka Karina Szczepkowska-Horowska Klaudia Kulon Mariola Woźniak	Ukraina 17 Anna Muzychuk Mariya Muzychuk Natalia Zhukova Anna Ushenina Inna Gaponenko
2018	43-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Batumi, Gruziya	Xitoy 18 Ju Wenjun Shen Yang Huang Qian Lei Tingjie Zhai Mo	Ukraina 18 Anna Muzychuk Mariya Muzychuk Anna Ushenina Natalia Zhukova Yuliia Osmak	Gruziya 17 Nana Dzagnidze Lela Javakhishvili Nino Batsiashvili Bela Khotenashvili Meri Arabidze
2022	44-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Chennay, Hindiston	Ukraina 18 Mariya Muzychuk Anna Muzychuk Anna Ushenina Nataliya Buksa Yuliia Osmak	Gruziya 18 Nana Dzagnidze Nino Batsiashvili Lela Javakhishvili Salome Melia Meri Arabidze	Hindiston 17 Koneru Humpy Harika Dronavalli Rameshbabu Vaishali Tania Sachdev Bhakti Kulkarni
2024	45-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Budapesht, Vengriya	Hindiston 19 Harika Dronavalli Rameshbabu Vaishali Divya Deshmukh Vantika Agrawal Tania Sachdev	Qozogʻiston 18 Bibisara Assaubayeva Meruert Kamalidenova Xeniya Balabayeva Alua Nurman Amina Kairbekova	Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari 17 Gulrukhbegim Tokhirjonova Carissa Yip Irina Krush Alice Lee Anna Zatonskih
2026	46-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Toshkent, Oʻzbekiston
2028	47-shaxmat Olimpiadasi	Abu Dabi, Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari

* 1976-yilda Sovet Ittifoqi va boshqa sotsialistik davlatlar siyosiy sabablarga ko‘ra ishtirok etmagan.

Gaprindashvili kubogi

Ushbu sovrin 1997-yilda FIDE tomonidan taʼsis etilgan boʻlib, ayollar oʻrtasidagi sobiq jahon chempioni (1962–1978) Nona Gaprindashvili nomi bilan atalgan. Kubok ochiq va ayollar musobaqasida eng yaxshi umumiy natijaga erishgan jamoaga topshiriladi.

Mazkur sovrinni Rossiya olti marta, Xitoy uch marta, Hindiston va Ukraina esa ikki martadan qoʻlga kiritgan.

Yil	Birinchi	Ikkinchi	Uchinchi
1998	Rossiya	Xitoy	Gruziya
2000	Rossiya	Ukraina	Gruziya
2002	Rossiya	Xitoy	Vengriya
2004	Rossiya	Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari	Armaniston
2006	Xitoy	Ukraina	Armaniston
2008	Ukraina	Armaniston	Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari
2010	Rossiya	Xitoy	Ukraina
2012	Rossiya	Xitoy	Ukraina
2014	Xitoy	Rossiya	Ukraina
2016	Ukraina	Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari	Xitoy
2018	Xitoy	Rossiya	Ukraina
2022	Hindiston	Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari	Hindiston 2
2024	Hindiston	Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari	Armaniston

Medallar jadvali

Jadvalda Shaxmat olimpiadasida qo‘lga kiritilgan medallar soniga ko‘ra ayollar jamoalari reytingi keltirilgan. Norasmiy musobaqalar hisobga olinmagan. Reyting birinchi navbatda birinchi o‘rin medallari soniga qarab tuzilgan, tenglik yuzaga kelgan hollarda esa ikkinchi o‘rin medallari va boshqalar hisobga olingan.

Ayollar

Oʻrin	Davlat	Oltin	Kumush	Bronza	Umumiy
1	Sovet Ittifoqi	11	2	0	13
2	Xitoy	6	4	4	14
3	Gruziya	4	2	3	9
4	Rossiya	3	3	3	9
5	Vengriya	2	5	2	9
6	Ukraina	2	3	3	8
7	Hindiston	1	0	1	2
8	Isroil	1	0	0	1
9	Ruminiya	0	5	2	7
10	Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari	0	1	2	3
	Polsha	0	1	2	3
12	Bolgariya	0	1	1	2
	Yugoslaviya	0	1	1	2
14	Angliya	0	1	0	1
	Qozogʻiston	0	1	0	1
16	Germaniya Demokratik Respublikasi	0	0	3	3
17	Chexiya	0	0	1	1
	Ispaniya	0	0	1	1
	Germaniya Federativ Respublikasi	0	0	1	1
Jami (19 davlat)		30	30	30	90

Ochiq va ayollar musobaqalari

Jadvalda Shaxmat olimpiadasida qo‘lga kiritilgan umumiy medallar soniga ko‘ra jamoalar reytingi keltirilgan. Bu yerda onlayn yoki norasmiy musobaqalar hisobga olinmagan. Ochiq turnir 1927-yildan, ayollar turniri esa 1957-yildan boshlab o‘tkazilgan. Reyting avvalo birinchi o‘rin medallari soniga ko‘ra tuzilgan, tenglik yuzaga kelgan taqdirda esa ikkinchi o‘rin medallari va boshqalar inobatga olingan.

Oʻrin	Davlat	Oltin	Kumush	Bronza	Umumiy
1	Sovet Ittifoqi	29	3	0	32
2	Rossiya	9	6	6	21
3	Xitoy	8	5	4	17
4	Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari	6	8	10	24
5	Vengriya	5	12	4	21
6	Ukraina	4	5	6	15
7	Gruziya	4	2	3	9
8	Armaniston	3	1	3	7
9	Hindiston	2	0	3	5
10	Yugoslaviya	1	7	7	15
11	Polsha	1	3	5	9
12	Germaniya	1	1	1	3
	Isroil	1	1	1	3
	Oʻzbekiston	1	1	1	3
15	Ruminiya	0	5	2	7
16	Angliya	0	4	3	7
17	Argentina	0	3	2	5
18	Chexoslovakiya	0	2	2	4
19	Bolgariya	0	1	2	3
20	Niderlandiya	0	1	1	2
	Shvetsiya	0	1	1	2
22	Bosniya va Gersegovina	0	1	0	1
	Daniya	0	1	0	1
	Qozogʻiston	0	1	0	1
25	Germaniya Demokratik Respublikasi	0	0	3	3
	Germaniya Federativ Respublikasi	0	0	3	3
27	Estoniya	0	0	1	1
	Ispaniya	0	0	1	1
Jami (28 davlat)		75	75	75	225