Anjelos

Angelos sulolasi (/ˈændʒəloʊs, ˈæŋɡəloʊs/; pl. Angeloi; Ἄγγελος (yunon tili), pl. Ἄγγελοι) — Vizantiya imperiyasining o‘rta va kech davrlarida bir necha imperatorlar va mashhur aristokratlarni yetishtirgan Vizantiya yunon aristokrat oilasi. Sulola obro‘sini asoschisi Konstantin Angelosning Aleksios I Komnenosning eng kichik qizi Teodora Komnene bilan orqali oshirgan. Imperatorning qarindoshlari sifatida Angeloi sulolasi turli yuqori lavozimlar va harbiy qo‘mondonliklarni egallagan. 1185-yilda, Andronikos I Komnenosga qarshi isyon natijasida Isak II Angelos taxtga chiqqan va Angeloi yangi imperatorlar sulolasi sifatida hukmronlik qilgan. Ularning davri Vizantiya imperiyasining inqiroz va parchalanish davri bo‘lib, 1204-yilda To‘rtinchi salib yurishi vaqtida, Aleksios IV Angelos hukmronligi ostida imperiya qulashi bilan yakunlangan.

To‘rtinchi salib yurishidan keyin, Angelos sulolasining yana bir shoxobchasi Epirusda mustaqil davlat tashkil qilgan, u tez orada Tesaliya va Makedoniyani o‘z nazorati ostiga olgan. Ushbu shoxobcha a’zolari odatda ‘Angelos’ familiyasidan voz kechib, obro‘li ‘Doukas’ va ‘Komnenos’ nomlarini ishlatgan va ular Komnenodoukas (yunoncha: Κομνηνοδούκας) sulolasi sifatida tanilgan. 1224-yilda Teodor Komnenos Doukas Tesalonikani zabt qilgan va Tesalonika imperiyasini tashkil qilgan, u Nikaia imperiyasiga raqobat sifatida Vizantiya imperatorlik unvonini talab qilgan. Biroq, uning imperiyasi 1230-yilda Klokotnitsa jangidan keyin tezda qulagan. 1246-yilda Tesalonika Nikaia nazoratiga o‘tgan, va Konstantinopolni qaytarish umidlari 1259-yilda Pelagonia jangida so‘nib, 1261-yilda Palaiologos sulolasi ostida Vizantiya imperiyasi qayta tiklangan. Yangi Vizantiya hukmronligiga ko‘pincha raqobat qilgan bo‘lsa-da, Komnenodoukai Konstantinopol tomonidan tan olingan va unvonlar saqlagan; ular Tesaliya (filial chiziq orqali) va Epirusni 1318-yilgacha boshqarishni davom ettirgan.

Manbalar

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