Andragogika
Andragogika kattalar taʼlimida qoʻllanadigan usul va tamoyillarni anglatadi[1][2]. Bu soʻz yunoncha ἀνδρ- (andr-) yaʼni „voyaga yetgan erkak“ va ἀγωγός (agogos) yaʼni „yetakchi“ soʻzlaridan kelib chiqqan. Shu sababli, andragogika soʻzma-soʻz „voyaga yetgan erkaklarni yetaklash“ maʼnosini bildirsa, „pedagogika“ esa „bolalarni yetaklash“ degan maʼnoni anglatadi[3].
Manbalar
- ↑ „andragogy“. Dictionary.com. 2016-yil 13-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 1-yanvar.
- ↑ „andragogy - definition of andragogy“. Oxford Dictionaries. 2017-yil 1-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 1-yanvar.
- ↑ Crawford, Steven „Andragogy“. academic.regis.edu. Regis University. 2010-yil 12-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 9-dekabr.
Qoʻshimcha mutolaa uchun
- Knowles, Malcolm; Holton, E. F. III; Swanson, R. A.. The adult learner: The definitive classic in adult education and human resource development, 6th, Burlington, MA: Elsevier, 2005. ISBN 978-0-7506-7837-7.
- Knowles, Malcolm. The modern practice of adult education: From pedagogy to andragogy. Wilton, Connecticut: Association Press, 1980. ISBN 978-0-695-81472-4.
- Loeng, S. (2012). Eugen Rosenstock-Huessy – an andragogical pioneer. Studies in Continuing Education, doi:10.1080/0158037X.2012.749850
- Merriam, Sharran B.; Caffarella, Rosemary; Baumgartner, Lisa. Learning in Adulthood: A Comprehensive Guide, 3rd, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2007. ISBN 978-0-7879-7588-3.
- Reischmann, Jost (2005): Andragogy. In: English, Leona (ed): International Encyclopedia of Adult Education. London: Palgrave Macmillan. S. 58–63. (.pdf-download)
- Smith, M. K. (1996; 1999) 'Andragogy', in the Encyclopedia of Informal Education.
- Thorpe, Mary; Edwards, Richard; Hanson, Ann. Culture and processes of adult learning. Routledge, 1993. ISBN 978-0-415-08981-4.
- How Learning Works: Seven Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching. San Francisco, USA: Jossey-Bass, A John Wiley & Sons Imprint, 2010. ISBN 978-0-470-48410-4. OCLC 468969206.