Abu Savr al-Bagʻdodiy

Abu Savr al-Bag‘dodiy
Abu Savr al-Bag‘dodiy
	أبو ثور البغدادي
Shaxsiy maʼlumotlar
Tavalludi	hijriy 147-yil/ milodiy 764-yil
Vafoti	hijriy 240-yil/ milodiy 854-yil
Dini	Islom
Era	Abbosiylar davri
Hudud	Abbosiylar xalifaligi
Mazhab	Sunnizm
Maktab	Shofiʼiy/Ijtihod
Kelib chiqishi	al-Kalbiy
Kasbi	Faqih, olim

Ibrohim ibn Xolid al-Kalbiy al-Bagʻdodiy (764 — 854; Abu Savr (arabcha: أَبُو ثَوْر‎‎) nomi bilan yaxshiroq tanilgan) — ilk davr arab islom olimi. U hijriy 170-yilda tugʻilgan.

Abu Savr Ash-Shofiʼiyning shogirdi boʻlgan^[4]. Abu Savrning izdoshlari tomonidan shaxsiy mazhab shakllantirilgan boʻlib, u hijriy 4-asrga kelib yoʻqolib ketgan^[5]^[6].

Qarashlari

Abu Savr, Al-Karrabisiy, Dovud az-Zohiriy va ularning izdoshlari Ibn Kullobga ergashgan boʻlib, Qur’on Allohning kalomi va Uning sifatlaridan biri ekani sababli uni „yaratilgan“ deb hisoblamaslik kerak, degan. Ular Qur’onni tilovat qilish yoki aytish „yaratish“ hisoblanmaydi; aksincha, bu Alloh kalomining rivoyati boʻlib, Qur’onning oʻzi emas, deb dalil keltirganlar^[7]^[8].

Fiqhda Abu Savr Hanafiy mazhabiga ergashgan. Ash-Shofiʼiy Bagʻdodga kelganida esa, unga ergashib, kitoblarini oʻrgangan va uning ilmini yoygan. U Shofiʼiyning sahobalari safida sanalgan, biroq mustaqil ijtihod darajasiga yetib, shu tariqa oʻz fiqhiy maktabini barpo etgan^[8].

Manbalar

↑ Cook, Michael. "Magian cheese: an archaic problem in Islamic law." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 47.3 (1984): 449-467. "On the Sunni side, such a position is ascribed to Abu Thawr (d. 240),39 a Baghdadi lawyer who was in some sense a Shafi'ite"
↑ Williams, Wesley. "Aspects of the creed of Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal: a study of Anthropomorphism in early Islamic discourse." International Journal of Middle East Studies 34.3 (2002): 441-463. "Abu Thawr (d. 854), a student of al-Shafi'i, stated..."
↑ Amin, Yasmin. "Prayer in Islamic Thought and Practice." The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 32.2 (2015): 135. "...such as those of the Shafi'i jurists Abu Thawr (d. 240/845 [sic]) and al-Muzani (d. 246/878)."
↑ „Biographies of Some of the Ashab al-Wujuh in the Shafi'i Madhab“ (en). Islamic Studies (2012-yil 20-aprel). Qaraldi: 2025-yil 20-yanvar.
↑ Dutton, Yasin. „The Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law, 9-10th Centuries CE.“ (1999): 164-168. „ they are 'to be classified amongst the schools of law that died out over time, of which the most renowned are those of Abu Thawr, Dawud al-Zahiri, and al-Tabari'“
↑ Ali, Abdullah bin Hamid. „Scholarly consensus: Ijma ‘: between use and misuse.“ Journal of Islamic Law and Culture 12.2 (2010): 92-113.
↑ Arabica, Vol 44, Fasc. 2 (Apr 1997): 241, article The Adversaries of Ahmad Ibn Hanbal (Wayback Machine saytida 2024-04-14 sanasida arxivlangan)
↑ ^8,0 ^8,1 „ص106 - كتاب الانتقاء في فضائل الثلاثة الأئمة الفقهاء - أبو على الحسين بن على الكرابيسى - المكتبة الشاملة“. shamela.ws. Qaraldi: 2025-yil 23-oktyabr.

Adabiyotlar

Wael B. Hallaq. Islom huquqining kelib chiqishi va evolyutsiyasi. (Kembrij: Cambridge University Press, 2005) 168-bet
Ahmed el-Shamsy. „Shofiʼiy mazhabidan tashqarida kanonizatsiya“, Islom huquqining kanonizatsiyasi, Cambridge University Press, 194–220-betlar
„Ahmad ibn Hanbalning raqiblari“, 1997 Christopher Melchert.

Islom olimiga oid uşbu maqola çaladir. Siz uni boyitib, ZiyoSferaga yordam berişingiz mumkin.

[1] Cook, Michael. "Magian cheese: an archaic problem in Islamic law." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 47.3 (1984): 449-467. "On the Sunni side, such a position is ascribed to Abu Thawr (d. 240),39 a Baghdadi lawyer who was in some sense a Shafi'ite"

[2] Williams, Wesley. "Aspects of the creed of Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal: a study of Anthropomorphism in early Islamic discourse." International Journal of Middle East Studies 34.3 (2002): 441-463. "Abu Thawr (d. 854), a student of al-Shafi'i, stated..."

[3] Amin, Yasmin. "Prayer in Islamic Thought and Practice." The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 32.2 (2015): 135. "...such as those of the Shafi'i jurists Abu Thawr (d. 240/845 [sic]) and al-Muzani (d. 246/878)."

[4] „Biographies of Some of the Ashab al-Wujuh in the Shafi'i Madhab“ (en). Islamic Studies (2012-yil 20-aprel). Qaraldi: 2025-yil 20-yanvar.

[5] Dutton, Yasin. „The Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law, 9-10th Centuries CE.“ (1999): 164-168. „ they are 'to be classified amongst the schools of law that died out over time, of which the most renowned are those of Abu Thawr, Dawud al-Zahiri, and al-Tabari'“

[6] Ali, Abdullah bin Hamid. „Scholarly consensus: Ijma ‘: between use and misuse.“ Journal of Islamic Law and Culture 12.2 (2010): 92-113.

[7] Arabica, Vol 44, Fasc. 2 (Apr 1997): 241, article The Adversaries of Ahmad Ibn Hanbal (Wayback Machine saytida 2024-04-14 sanasida arxivlangan)

[:0-8] 8,0 ^8,1 „ص106 - كتاب الانتقاء في فضائل الثلاثة الأئمة الفقهاء - أبو على الحسين بن على الكرابيسى - المكتبة الشاملة“. shamela.ws. Qaraldi: 2025-yil 23-oktyabr.

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