Abu Abdulloh Umar ibn Shuʼayb
Abu Abdulloh Umar II ibn Shuʼayb al-Ballutiy (Vizantiya manbalarida Babdel (yunoncha: Βαβδέλ) nomi bilan ham tilga olinadi) uchinchi Krit amiri bo‘lib, taxminan 880–895-yillarda hukmronlik qilgan.
Krit amirligining ichki tarixi va hukmdorlari haqidagi saqlanib qolgan ma’lumotlar juda uzuq-yuluq. George C. Milesning tadqiqotlariga, numizmatik dalillar yordamida, u ehtiyotkorona tarzda ikkinchi amir Shuʼaybning o‘g‘li hamda Kritni zabt etgan va Krit amirligi asoschisi Abu Hafs Umarning nabirasi sifatida aniqlanadi. Uning hukmronligi taxminan 880-yildan taxminan 895-yilgacha deb sanalanadi[1][2][3]. Vizantiya yilnomachisi Genesiosning yozishicha, Vizantiya imperatori Donishmand Lev VI (h. 886–912) hukmronligi davrida bir payt u Peloponnes sohillari yaqinida kema halokatiga uchragan va mahalliy hokim Constantine Tessarakontapechys tomonidan asirga olingan[3].
Ehtimol, uning o‘rniga ukasi Muhammad ibn Shuʼayb az-Zarkun taxtga chiqqan, biroq uning ikki o‘g‘li Yusuf ibn Umar ibn Shuʼayb va Ahmad ibn Umar keyinroq mos ravishda taxminan 910–915 va taxminan 925–940-yillarda hukmronlik qilgan, deb hisoblanadi[1][4]. Konstantinopol patriarxi Nikolay I Mystikos Umar o‘g‘li Yusufga yuborgan maktubga ko‘ra, Umar patriarx Photios bilan do‘stona yozishmalar olib borgan[3].
Manbalar
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Miles 1964, ss. 11–14.
- ↑ Canard 1971, s. 1085.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 PmbZ, Abū ʻAbdallāh ʻUmar II. b. Šuʻayb (#20032).
- ↑ Canard 1971, s. 1086.
Manbalar
- Canard, M. (1971). "Iḳrīṭis̲h̲". in Lewis, B.. Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume III: H–Iram (2nd nashri). Leiden: E. J. Brill. 1082–1086 b. OCLC 495469525. http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/ikritish-COM_0358.
- Lilie, Ralph-Johannes; Ludwig, Claudia; Pratsch, Thomas; Zielke, Beate (2013). "Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit Online. Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Nach Vorarbeiten F. Winkelmanns erstellt" (German). Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter. https://www.degruyter.com/view/db/pmbz.
- Miles, George C. (1964). "Byzantium and the Arabs: Relations in Crete and the Aegean Area". Dumbarton Oaks Papers 18: 1–32. doi:10.2307/1291204.
| Oldingisi | Krit amiri taxminan 880 – taxminan 895 |
Keyingisi |