Élisabeth Thible

Élisabeth Thible
Tavalludi	Élisabeth Estrieux; 1757-yil 8-mart; Lion, Fransiya
Vafoti	13-fevral 1785-yil ; (27 yoshda); Parij, Fransiya
Fuqaroligi	Fransuz
Kasbi	aeronavt

Élisabeth Thible yoki Elizabeth Tible^[1] (1757-yil 8-mart — 1785-yil 13-fevral) — bogʻlanmagan issiq havo sharida parvoz qilgan tarixdagi ilk ayol hisoblanadi^[2]^[3]^[4]. U 1757-yil 8-martda Lion, Fransiyada tug‘ilgan. 1784-yil 4-iyunda, birinchi ekipajli parvozdan sakkiz oy o‘tib, Thible Monsieur Fleurant bilan birga issiq havo shari — La Gustaveda uchdi; bu nom Gustav IIIning Lionga tashrifi sharafiga qo‘yilgan edi.

Havo sharida parvoz

Monsieur Fleurant dastlab havo sharida graf Jan-Batist de Lorenzen bilan uchishni rejalashtirgan edi, ammo graf o‘z o‘rnini La Gustave bortida Élisabeth Thiblega berdi^[5].

Shar havoga ko‘tarilganda Thible, Rim ma’budasi Minerva kiyimida, va Fleurant o‘sha davr mashhur operasi — Monsignyning La Belle Arsène asaridan ikkita duet kuylashgan. Parvoz 45 daqiqa davom etgan, 4 kilometr (2.5 mi) masofani bosib o‘tgan va taxminan 1,500 metr (4,900 ft) balandlikka ko‘tarilgan. Bu voqeani shar nomi qo‘yilgan Gustav III ham kuzatgan.

Qattiq qo‘nish vaqtida savat yerga urilganda Thible oyog‘ini qayirib olgan. Fleurant uning jasoratini va parvoz davomida shar o‘chog‘iga yoqilg‘i solib turganini alohida ta’kidlab, muvaffaqiyatni aynan unga bog‘lagan^[5].

Shaxsiy hayoti

Madam Thible haqida kam ma’lumot saqlangan; u Lionlik yirik savdogarning tashlab ketilgan rafiqasi (tashlab ketilgan turmush o‘rtog‘i) sifatida tasvirlanadi^[6]. Uning professional opera xonandasi sifatidagi faoliyati haqida hech qanday rasmiy ma’lumot saqlanmagan. U 1785-yil 13-fevralda Parijda vafot etgan^[7].

Film

Venus im Wolkenschiff (Bulut kemasidagi Venera) — WDR Fernsehen filmi, rejissyor A. Reeker, bosh rolda Anouk Plany Élisabeth Thible rolida^[8]

Manbalar

↑ Tible, Elizabeth (1784). "Lettre à Mme ***[relatant les détails du voyage que j'ai fait dans les airs le 4 juin"] (fr). Journal encyclopédique ou universel, dédié à Son Alt. Sérénissime MGR. Le Duc de Bouillon Etc. Etc. Etc. 7 (1): 289–294. https://books.google.com/books?id=0zBn0Dkmqa0C&q=elisabeth+estrieux+lyon&pg=PA289. Qaraldi: 10 August 2018.
↑ Gene Nora Jessen, The Powder Puff Derby of 1929, pg xi.
↑ Ernst Probst, – Königinnen der Lüfte in Frankreich (Osmon malikalar), Fransiya 2010, 61-bet "Élisabeth Thible (Tible) — Montgolfier sharining birinchi yo‘lovchisi".
↑ Justin D. Murphy – Military Aircraft, Origins To 1918 2005 – 6-bet "1784-yil fevralda Paolo Andreani, Agostino Gerli va Carlo Gerli Milandan tashqarida Montgolfier sharida ko‘tarilishdi. 1784-yil 4-iyunda Élisabeth Thible Lion ustida ko‘tarilib, birinchi ayol aeronavtga aylandi."
↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 Gazette d'Amsterdam, 25 June 1784 va Journal des savants, November 1784, 760–762-betlar.
↑ Philippe Buron Pilâtre Pilâtre de Rozier: un Lorrain d'exception, 1754–1785 2006 – "Ko‘rinishidan, birinchi tajribasidan hali ham hayajonda bo‘lgan Lorenzen juda go‘zal Madam Élisabeth Thiblega — Lionlik katta savdogarning tashlab ketilgan rafiqasiga — birinchi ayol aeronavt bo‘lishni taklif qilgan."
↑ mariehelenelaplace „PERSONNAGE/Élisabeth Tible, une Lyonnaise en montgolfière“. lyonnais.hypotheses.org (2024). DOI:10.58079/11rzw. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 13-iyun.
↑ „Venus im Wolkenschiff. Ein Frauen-Traum vom Fliegen | Film“. kinematoscope.org. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 4-iyun.

Adabiyotlar

Jutta Rebmann: Als Frau in die Luft ging. Die Geschichte der frühen Pilotinnen (Ayollar havoga ko‘tarildi. Ilk ayol uchuvchilar tarixi.) Sieglitz. Precinct. ISBN 3-7987-0361-2

[1] Tible, Elizabeth (1784). "Lettre à Mme ***[relatant les détails du voyage que j'ai fait dans les airs le 4 juin"] (fr). Journal encyclopédique ou universel, dédié à Son Alt. Sérénissime MGR. Le Duc de Bouillon Etc. Etc. Etc. 7 (1): 289–294. https://books.google.com/books?id=0zBn0Dkmqa0C&q=elisabeth+estrieux+lyon&pg=PA289. Qaraldi: 10 August 2018.

[2] Gene Nora Jessen, The Powder Puff Derby of 1929, pg xi.

[3] Ernst Probst, – Königinnen der Lüfte in Frankreich (Osmon malikalar), Fransiya 2010, 61-bet "Élisabeth Thible (Tible) — Montgolfier sharining birinchi yo‘lovchisi".

[4] Justin D. Murphy – Military Aircraft, Origins To 1918 2005 – 6-bet "1784-yil fevralda Paolo Andreani, Agostino Gerli va Carlo Gerli Milandan tashqarida Montgolfier sharida ko‘tarilishdi. 1784-yil 4-iyunda Élisabeth Thible Lion ustida ko‘tarilib, birinchi ayol aeronavtga aylandi."

[Amsterdam_1784-5] 5,0 ^5,1 Gazette d'Amsterdam, 25 June 1784 va Journal des savants, November 1784, 760–762-betlar.

[6] Philippe Buron Pilâtre Pilâtre de Rozier: un Lorrain d'exception, 1754–1785 2006 – "Ko‘rinishidan, birinchi tajribasidan hali ham hayajonda bo‘lgan Lorenzen juda go‘zal Madam Élisabeth Thiblega — Lionlik katta savdogarning tashlab ketilgan rafiqasiga — birinchi ayol aeronavt bo‘lishni taklif qilgan."

[7] mariehelenelaplace „PERSONNAGE/Élisabeth Tible, une Lyonnaise en montgolfière“. lyonnais.hypotheses.org (2024). DOI:10.58079/11rzw. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 13-iyun.

[8] „Venus im Wolkenschiff. Ein Frauen-Traum vom Fliegen | Film“. kinematoscope.org. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 4-iyun.

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