Fayl:Varangian routes.png
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Qisqa izoh
| Taʼrif |
Беларуская (тарашкевіца): Мапа асноўных вараскіх гандлёвых шляхоў: Валжанскі (чырвоным) і шлях з варагаў у грэкі (філётавым). Аранжавым колерам паказаныя іншыя гандлёвыя шляхі VIII—XI стагодзьдзяў. Існуе дзьве вэрсіі крынічнай мапы: адна адпавядае вугорскай гістарыяграфіі, якая лічыць, што валахі зьніклі на тысячагадовы пэрыяд між 275 і 1300 рокамі; другая адпавядае румынскай гістарыяграфіі, якія гэтага не прымаюць.
Deutsch: Karte mit der wichtigsten Handelsrouten Waräger (Wolga-Handelsroute in Rot, de:Handelsroute von den Warägern zu den Griechen in Blau). Die anderen Straßen (8.–11. Jahrhundert) sind in Orange gehalten. Die Basiskarte existiert in zwei Versionen: eine im Einklang mit der ungarischen Geschichtsschreibung, die behauptet, dass die Sprecher der ostromanischen Sprachen für tausend Jahre zwischen 275 und 1300 verschwunden seien, eine andere im Einklang mit der rumänischen Geschichtsschreibung, die behauptet, dass sie nicht verschwunden seien.
English: Map showing the major Varangian trade routes, the Volga trade route (in red) and the Trade Route from the Varangians to the Greeks (in blue). Other trade routes of the 8th–11th centuries shown in orange. There are two versions of the source map: one corresponds to Hungarian historiography, which believes that speakers of the Eastern Romance languages (the Vlachs) disappeared for a thousand-year period between 275 and 1300; the other corresponds to Romanian historiography, which does not accept this.
Français : Carte montrant les principales routes commerciales varègues (Route commerciale de la Volga en rouge, Route commerciale des Varègues aux Grecs en bleu). Les autres routes (8°-11° siècle) sont en orange. Le fond de carte existe en deux versions : l'une conforme à l'historiographie hongroise qui affirme que les locuteurs des langues romanes orientales ont disparu pendant mille ans entre 275 et 1300, une autre conforme à l'historiographie roumaine qui affirme qu'ils n'ont pas disparu.
Русский: Основные : (красный) и (фиолетовый). Оранжевым цветом показаны другие торговые пути VIII–XI веков. Базовая карта существует в двух версиях: одна соответствует венгерской историографии, в которой говорится, что Волохи исчезли на тысячу лет между 275 и 1300 годами, другая соответствует румынской историографии, которая утверждает, что они не исчезли. |
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| Manba |
The following source corroborates the Volga route between the Gulf of Finland and Atil, although it gives a different Western route, over Smolensk:
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| Muallif | Briangotts | ||||||||
| Ruxsat (Bu faylning takror foydalanilishi) |
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses:
Siz oʻzingiz xohlagan litsenziyani tanlashingiz mumkin. |
Fayl tarixi
Faylning biror paytdagi holatini koʻrish uchun tegishli sana/vaqtga bosingiz.
| Sana/Vaqt | Miniatura | Oʻlchamlari | Foydalanuvchi | Izoh | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| joriy | 16:29, 2023-yil 3-oktyabr | | 872 × 605 (859 KB) | wikimediacommons>OrionNimrod | Restore original: "Wallachians" added by Romanian user, however it was no Wallachia in the 8-11th c: British historian, Martyn Rady - Nobility, land and service in medieval Hungary (p91–93): the sources before the 13th century do not contain references to Vlachs anywhere in Hungary and Transylvania or in Wallachia. Byzantine sources mentioned Vlachs all deep in the Balcan. Also map should make by academic historians not by personal POV. |
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