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Fayl:Upper Bala Hissar from west Kabul in 1879.jpg

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English: Upper Bala Hissar from west [Kabul].

Photograph taken by John Burke in 1879, in the period of the Second Afghan War (1878-80), showing the upper ramparts of the Bala Hissar fortress at Kabul in Afghanistan, with a cemetery in the foreground. The views in this album concentrate on the topography of Kabul and military scenes during the British occupation of 1879-80. In 1878 John Burke accompanied the Peshawar Valley Field Force, one of three British Anglo-Indian army columns deployed in the war, despite being rejected for the role of official photographer. He financed his trip by advance sales of his photographs 'illustrating the advance from Attock to Jellalabad'. Burke's Afghanistan photographs produced an important visual document of the region where strategies of the Great Game (concerning the territorial rivalry between Britain and Russia) were played out.

The Bala Hissar or High Fortress was the ancient seat of power at Kabul dating back to the 5th century AD. It was located south of the city overlooking the houses and bazaars from a commanding height. In 1879, when General Roberts and his troops occupied the city in the second campaign of the war, precipitated by the killing of the British Resident Sir Louis Cavagnari and his mission and the sacking of the Residency by the Afghans, the British first stayed in the fortress and later partially destroyed it in punitive action against the Afghans.
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Manba The British Library - Online Gallery
Muallif
John Burke (1843–1900)  wikidata:Q20810566
 
Alternative names
J. Burke; Baker & Burke
Description British photojournalist, war photographer va fotograf
Date of birth/death 1843 Edit this at Wikidata 1900 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth Irlandiya oroli Edit this at Wikidata
Work period circa  Edit this at Wikidata–1900 Edit this at Wikidata
Work location
Punjab; Kashmir; Afg‘oniston Qirolligi; Afg‘oniston Respublikasi Edit this at Wikidata
Hokimiyat nazorati
creator QS:P170,Q20810566
Ruxsat
(Bu faylning takror foydalanilishi)
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Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
 Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.

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joriy20:32, 2009-yil 15-oktyabr20:32, 2009-yil 15-oktyabr dagi versiya uchun tasvir976 × 621 (215 KB)wikimediacommons>Officer{{Information |Description='''Upper Bala Hissar from west [Kabul].''' Photograph taken by John Burke in 1879, in the period of the Second Afghan War (1878-80), showing the upper ramparts of the Bala Hissar fortress at Kabul in Afghanistan, with a cemeter

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