Fayl:Strahlenarten en.svg
Qisqa izoh
| Taʼrif |
Català: Esquema descriptiu de com interactuen diferents tipus de radiacions amb la matèria)
English: Descriptive schematic of how different types of radiations interact with matter)
日本語: 電離放射線と物質との相互作用を表した図 (―;粒子線、～;電磁波、○;電離作用)。
荷電粒子(α粒子,β粒子)が物に衝突すると電離が起こる。β粒子では粒子の減速に伴って電磁波の放射(制動放射)が起こる。これらの荷電粒子は物質中の電子と直接的に電磁相互作用を起こすため、電離作用が大きい。一方、γ線(電磁波)や中性子線(中性子の流れ)は電荷を持たないため、荷電粒子よりも電離作用は小さいが、貫通力は大きい(下の透過能力の図を参照)。中性子は水素などの軽元素と衝突すると反跳陽子(図中の赤丸)を生じ、この陽子が電離作用を持つ。また中性子捕獲が起きた場合には光子が放出される。 |
| Sanasi | |
| Manba | Own work based on: Strahlenarten.png by Juergen Bode va Strahlenarten en.png by Juergen Bode and HPaul |
| Muallif | Napy1kenobi |
| Other versions |
File:Strahlenarten en.svg contains 2 translations.
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| SVG genesis |  This diagram was created with Inkscape. This diagram is translated using SVG switch elements: all translations are stored in the same file. |
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| Sana/Vaqt | Miniatura | Oʻlchamlari | Foydalanuvchi | Izoh | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| joriy | 22:32, 2024-yil 21-fevral | Miniatyurasi yoʻq | 632 × 414 (89 KB) | wikimediacommons>Manlleus | title text box larger too |
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