Fayl:Le minaret et la mosquée Kalon (Boukhara, Ouzbékistan) (5658826884).jpg
Ushbu fayl Vikiomborga yuklangan boʻlib, boshqa loyihalarda ham qoʻllanilishi mumkin. Uning tavsif sahifasidan olingan maʼlumot quyida keltirilgan.
Qisqa izoh
| TaʼrifLe minaret et la mosquée Kalon (Boukhara, Ouzbékistan) (5658826884).jpg |
La mosquée Kalon ou "grande mosquée" (à droite) est la "mosquée du vendredi" de Boukhara. C'est l'une des mosquées les plus anciennes mais aussi les plus vastes de l'Asie centrale. Elle pouvait accueillir 10.000 fidèles. La première construction sur ce site date de 795 par les conquérants arabes. Le bâtiment actuel a été achevé en 1514, par la suite il a été embelli puis restauré au cours de l'époque soviétique. Le minaret Kalon (à gauche) a été construit en 1127 par le Karakhanide Arslan Khan. Haut de 48m, il servait à appeler à la prière mais également, au 17ème siècle, à jeter dans le vide les condamnés à mort. Une autre fonction était de servir de phare pour les caravanes arrivant du désert car un feu était allumé à son sommet chaque nuit. De forme conique, il est décoré de motifs géométriques réalisés en briques. Le minaret a été restauré dans les années 1930 puis dans les années 1970 à la suite d'un tremblement de terre. Le minaret est le symbole de Boukhara, "Perle de l'Islam, oasis au coeur du désert Kyzyl Kum et ville sainte, une cité mystérieuse interdite aux infidèles durant plusieurs siècles. |
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| Sanasi | ||||
| Manba | Le minaret et la mosquée Kalon (Boukhara, Ouzbékistan) | |||
| Muallif | Jean-Pierre Dalbéra from Paris, France | |||
| Other versions |
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| Camera location | 39° 46′ 45,08″ N, 64° 25′ 05,39″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap |
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Litsenziyalash
- Siz erkinsiz:
- ulashishga – ishlanmani nusxalash, tarqatish va uzatish
- remiks qilishga – ishni moslashtirishga
- Quyidagi shartlar asosida:
- atribut – Siz tegishli litsenziyaga havolani taqdim etishingiz va oʻzgartirishlar kiritilganligini koʻrsatishingiz kerak. Siz buni har qanday oqilona yoʻl bilan qilishingiz mumkin, lekin litsenziar Sizni yoki Sizning foydalanishingizni ma'qullashini taklif qiladigan tarzda emas.
| This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 15 February 2013 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
Captions
Items portrayed in this file
tasvirlangan obyekt
some value
published in inglizcha
21 mart 2011
coordinates of the point of view inglizcha
39°46'45.080"N, 64°25'5.387"E
captured with inglizcha
Nikon D200 inglizcha
Flickr photo ID inglizcha
ISO speed inglizcha
800
exposure time inglizcha
0,001 soniya
f-number inglizcha
16
focal length inglizcha
18 millimetr
image/jpeg
Fayl tarixi
Faylning biror paytdagi holatini koʻrish uchun tegishli sana/vaqtga bosingiz.
| Sana/Vaqt | Miniatura | Oʻlchamlari | Foydalanuvchi | Izoh | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| joriy | 22:22, 2013-yil 15-fevral | 1 793 × 1 200 (1,44 MB) | wikimediacommons>File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) | Transferred from Flickr by User:russavia |
Fayllarga ishoratlar
Bu faylga quyidagi 5 sahifalar bogʻlangan:
Metama’lumot
Bu fayl qoʻshimcha maʼlumotlarni oʻz ichiga oladi, ehtimol uni tuzish yoxud raqamlashtirish uchun raqamli kamera yoki skanerdan foydalanilgan.
Agar fayl asl holatidan oʻzgartirilgan boʻlsa, baʼzi tafsilotlar oʻzgartirilgan faylni toʻliq aks ettirmasligi mumkin.
| Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
|---|---|
| Camera model | NIKON D200 |
| Exposure time | 1/1 000 sec (0,001) |
| F Number | f/16 |
| ISO speed rating | 800 |
| Date and time of data generation | 05:29, 2011-yil 21-mart |
| Lens focal length | 18 mm |
| Orientation | Normal |
| Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
| Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
| Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS4 Windows |
| File change date and time | 23:14, 2011-yil 15-aprel |
| Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
| Exposure Program | Normal program |
| Exif version | 2.21 |
| Date and time of digitizing | 05:29, 2011-yil 21-mart |
| Meaning of each component |
|
| Image compression mode | 4 |
| APEX exposure bias | 0 |
| Maximum land aperture | 3,6 APEX (f/3,48) |
| Metering mode | Pattern |
| Light source | Unknown |
| Flash | Flash did not fire |
| DateTime subseconds | 82 |
| DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 82 |
| DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 82 |
| Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
| Color space | sRGB |
| Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
| File source | Digital still camera |
| Scene type | A directly photographed image |
| Custom image processing | Normal process |
| Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
| White balance | Auto white balance |
| Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
| Focal length in 35 mm film | 27 mm |
| Scene capture type | Standard |
| Scene control | Low gain up |
| Contrast | Normal |
| Saturation | Normal |
| Sharpness | Normal |
| Subject distance range | Unknown |
| GPS tag version | 2.2.0.0 |
| Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
| Image width | 1 793 piksel |
| Image height | 1 200 piksel |
| Date metadata was last modified | 01:14, 2011-yil 16-aprel |
| Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:BFDB45499C67E0119AFCF647EE36E5D7 |
