Fayl:Ancient buddhist cave, Jalalabad, Afghanistan.jpg
Ushbu fayl Vikiomborga yuklangan boʻlib, boshqa loyihalarda ham qoʻllanilishi mumkin. Uning tavsif sahifasidan olingan maʼlumot quyida keltirilgan.
| TaʼrifAncient buddhist cave, Jalalabad, Afghanistan.jpg |
English: Some of the tunnels were clearly service or airflow, because the ceiling was either 15 feet tall or three.
After visiting the village we went to the 'Buddhist Caves', which have been carved into a set of cliffs on the north side of the Kabul river. Interviews with locals yielded few results, they know virtually nothing about the pre-Islamic history of the country. These caves were part of a Buddhist monastery, and are significant because they were the home of part of the Edicts of Ashoka from around the year 272 BC probably put there by Devanampiya Tissa. The inscriptions are now in the Kabul Museum collection. The rest of the caves are completely looted. The only remains are the caves themselves, classic Buddhist 'hand' rock inscriptions, and the occasional remnants of stuccos or statues. In the year 629 the Chinese scholar Xuanzang visited the monastaries here and reported a 300 foot tall stupa. I'm not sure which stupa he is referring to of the ~37 in the area, but there is one above the caves which appears to be fairly elaborate. These caves also served in various wars over the years housing mujahadeen due to its good lookout position and ready retreat routes. We found bullets embedded in various places. More information: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanampiyatissa en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka_the_Great en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edicts_of_Ashoka en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuanzang en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stupa |
| Sanasi | Taken on 9 aprel 2009, 14:41 |
| Manba |
Flickr |
| Muallif | Todd Huffman from Phoenix, AZ |
| Camera location | 34° 27′ 50,32″ N, 70° 22′ 45,39″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap |
|---|
Litsenziyalash
- Siz erkinsiz:
- ulashishga – ishlanmani nusxalash, tarqatish va uzatish
- remiks qilishga – ishni moslashtirishga
- Quyidagi shartlar asosida:
- atribut – Siz tegishli litsenziyaga havolani taqdim etishingiz va oʻzgartirishlar kiritilganligini koʻrsatishingiz kerak. Siz buni har qanday oqilona yoʻl bilan qilishingiz mumkin, lekin litsenziar Sizni yoki Sizning foydalanishingizni ma'qullashini taklif qiladigan tarzda emas.
| This image was originally posted to Flickr by Todd Huffman at https://www.flickr.com/photos/99287245@N00/3436553793. It was reviewed on 1 iyun 2009 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
1 iyun 2009
Captions
Items portrayed in this file
tasvirlangan obyekt
some value
published in inglizcha
9 aprel 2009
coordinates of the point of view inglizcha
34°27'50.324"N, 70°22'45.394"E
image/jpeg
checksum inglizcha
36e1ba20973b5071b3a4eca6f744fc5620c6b960
data size inglizcha
4 716 312 Bayt
2 592 piksel
width inglizcha
3 456 piksel
Flickr photo ID inglizcha
exposure time inglizcha
0,0166666666666667 soniya
f-number inglizcha
2,8
ISO speed inglizcha
200
focal length inglizcha
6 millimetr
captured with inglizcha
Fayl tarixi
Faylning biror paytdagi holatini koʻrish uchun tegishli sana/vaqtga bosingiz.
| Sana/Vaqt | Miniatura | Oʻlchamlari | Foydalanuvchi | Izoh | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| joriy | 05:15, 2009-yil 1-iyun | 3 456 × 2 592 (4,5 MB) | wikimediacommons>FlickreviewR | Replacing image by its original image from Flickr |
Fayllarga ishoratlar
Bu faylga quyidagi sahifa bogʻlangan:
Metama’lumot
Bu fayl qoʻshimcha maʼlumotlarni oʻz ichiga oladi, ehtimol uni tuzish yoxud raqamlashtirish uchun raqamli kamera yoki skanerdan foydalanilgan.
Agar fayl asl holatidan oʻzgartirilgan boʻlsa, baʼzi tafsilotlar oʻzgartirilgan faylni toʻliq aks ettirmasligi mumkin.
| Camera manufacturer | Canon |
|---|---|
| Camera model | Canon PowerShot SX110 IS |
| Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0,016666666666667) |
| F Number | f/2,8 |
| ISO speed rating | 200 |
| Date and time of data generation | 14:41, 2009-yil 9-aprel |
| Lens focal length | 6 mm |
| Orientation | Normal |
| Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
| Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
| File change date and time | 14:41, 2009-yil 9-aprel |
| Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
| Exif version | 2.21 |
| Date and time of digitizing | 14:41, 2009-yil 9-aprel |
| Image compression mode | 5 |
| APEX shutter speed | 5,90625 |
| APEX aperture | 2,96875 |
| APEX exposure bias | 0 |
| Maximum land aperture | 2,96875 APEX (f/2,8) |
| Metering mode | Pattern |
| Flash | Flash fired, auto mode, red-eye reduction mode |
| Color space | sRGB |
| Focal plane X resolution | 15 091,703056769 |
| Focal plane Y resolution | 15 157,894736842 |
| Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
| Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
| Custom image processing | Normal process |
| Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
| White balance | Auto white balance |
| Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
| Scene capture type | Standard |