Endemizm

Endemizm — bu turning faqat bitta aniq belgilangan geografik hududda (masalan, orol, viloyat, davlat yoki boshqa hudud) uchrash holati. Agar organizm ma’lum bir joyda yashasa, lekin boshqa hududlarda ham uchrasa, u endemik hisoblanmaydi^[1]. Masalan, Kap shakar qushi (Promerops cafer) faqat Janubi-g‘arbiy Janubiy Afrikada uchraydi, shu sababli u aynan o‘sha hududga xos endemik tur hisoblanadi^[2]. Endemik tur ba’zan “endemizm” deb ham ataladi yoki ilmiy adabiyotlarda “endemite” termini qo‘llaniladi^[3]^[4].

Manbalar

↑ Morrone, Juan J. „Endemism“, . Encyclopedia of Ecology, 2, Elsevier, 2008 — 81–86-bet. DOI:10.1016/B978-0-444-63768-0.00786-1. ISBN 978-0-444-64130-4.
↑ Riley, Adam „South Africa's endemic birds“. 10,000 Birds. Adam Riley (2011-yil 13-dekabr). 2020-yil 27-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 9-dekabr.
↑ Lhotská, Marie; Moravcová, Lenka (1989). "The Ecology of Germination and Reproduction of Less Frequent and Vanishing Species of the Czechoslovak Flora. II. Pulsatilla Slavica Reuss.". Folia Geobotanica & Phytotaxonomica 24 (2): 211–14. doi:10.1007/BF02853043.
↑ Agnoli, G. L. (2005). "The genus Methocha in Europe: a discussion on taxonomy, distribution and likely origin of its known species and subspecies (Hymenoptera Tiphiidae Methochinae)". Bulletin of Insectology 58 (1): 35–47.

Ushbu maqola chaladir. Siz uni boyitib, ZiyoSferaga yordam berishingiz mumkin.
Bu andozani aniqrogʻiga almashtirish kerak.

[Morrone2008-1] Morrone, Juan J. „Endemism“, . Encyclopedia of Ecology, 2, Elsevier, 2008 — 81–86-bet. DOI:10.1016/B978-0-444-63768-0.00786-1. ISBN 978-0-444-64130-4.

[2] Riley, Adam „South Africa's endemic birds“. 10,000 Birds. Adam Riley (2011-yil 13-dekabr). 2020-yil 27-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 9-dekabr.

[3] Lhotská, Marie; Moravcová, Lenka (1989). "The Ecology of Germination and Reproduction of Less Frequent and Vanishing Species of the Czechoslovak Flora. II. Pulsatilla Slavica Reuss.". Folia Geobotanica & Phytotaxonomica 24 (2): 211–14. doi:10.1007/BF02853043.

[4] Agnoli, G. L. (2005). "The genus Methocha in Europe: a discussion on taxonomy, distribution and likely origin of its known species and subspecies (Hymenoptera Tiphiidae Methochinae)". Bulletin of Insectology 58 (1): 35–47.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]