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Al-Mashʼar al-Haram masjidi

Koordinatalari: 21°23′10″N 39°54′44″E / 21.38611°N 39.91222°E / 21.38611; 39.91222
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Masjid
Al-Mashʼar al-Haram masjidi
ٱلْمَشْعَر ٱلْحَرَام
Mamlakat  Saudiya Arabistoni
Joylashuvi Muzdalifa, Makka viloyati, Hijoz
Koordinatalar 21°23′10″N 39°54′44″E / 21.38611°N 39.91222°E / 21.38611; 39.91222
Meʼmoriy uslub Islom arxitekturasi
Minoralar soni 2
Minoralar soni 2

Al-Mashʼar al-Haram masjidi (arabcha: مَسْجِد ٱلْمَشْعَر ٱلْحَرَام‎‎) – gʻarbiy Saudiya Arabistoni Muzdalifa hududida joylashgan masjid[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8].

Tavsifi

Yana qarang: Saudiya Arabistoni geografiyasi, Hijoz va Saudiya Arabistoni tarixi

Masjidning umumiy maydoni taxminan 5,040 m2 (54,300 kv ft) boʻlib, uzunligi taxminan 90 m (300 ft), kengligi esa 56 metr (184 fut)ni tashkil etadi. Bu yerda 12 000 dan ortiq kishini sigʻdira oladigan katta ochiq ibodat qiladigan joy mavjud. Masjidning 2 ta minorasi boʻlib, ularning balandligi taxminan 32 metr (105 fut)ga yetadi[9].

Masjid Muzdalifa hududi markazida, Arafot togʻi va Mina vodiysi oʻrtasida, ushbu ikki manzilni bogʻlovchi yoʻl boʻylab joylashgan. U hojilar Arafotdan Arafa kuni yakunida koʻchib oʻtganlarida toʻplanadigan asosiy maskan vazifasini bajaradi[10].

Masjid tarixiy jihatdan islom payg‘ambari Muhammadning Vidolashuv haji davomidagi amallari bilan chambarchas bogʻliq. Shuningdek, Qur’onda Arafotdan Muzdalifaga oʻtayotganda bu yerda Allohni zikr qilish amri bilan aloqador. Masjid dastlab hijriy III asrda paygʻambar Muhammad Muzdalifada tunab, bomdod namozini oʻqib, tonggacha Allohni zikr qilgan joyda qurilgan. Oʻsha davrdan beri masjid bir necha bor kengaytirilib, taʼmirlangan va bugungi holatiga yetkazilgan[11].

Bu joy paygʻambar Muhammad Muzdalifada tunagan va ibodat qilgan joy boʻlgani uchun hojilar tabiiy ravishda uni Arafotdan keyingi manzil hisoblashadi[12]. Masjid hojilarga Allohni zikr qilish, shom va xufton namozlarini jamlab oʻqish, Muzdalifada tunab qolish hamda ertalab Mina tomon yoʻl olish uchun xizmat qiladi. Har yili millionlab hojilar bu masjidni duolar va ibodatlar bilan ziyorat qiladi[13].

Manbalar

  1. ↑ „مسجد المشعر الحرام“ (ar). سعوديبيديا (2024-yil 7-avgust). Qaraldi: 2025-yil 29-noyabr.
  2. ↑ Burton, Richard Francis. Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to El Medinah and Meccah, 1857 — 226-bet. „The word jamrah is applied to the place of stoning, as well as to the stones.“ 
  3. ↑ Abū Dā'ūd. Sunan Abu Dawud: Chapters 519-1337. Sh. M. Ashraf, 1984. ISBN 978-9-6943-2097-7. „1204. Jamrah originally means a pebble. It is applied to the heap of stones or a pillar.“ 
  4. ↑ Hughes, Thomas Patrick. Dictionary of Islam. Asian Educational Services, 1995 — 225-bet. ISBN 978-81-206-0672-2. „Literally "gravel, or small pebbles." The three pillars […] placed against a rough wall of stones […]“ 
  5. ↑ Long, David E. „2: The Rites of the Hajj“, . The Hajj Today: A Survey of the Contemporary Pilgrimage to Makkah. SUNY Press, 1979 — 11–24-bet. ISBN 0-8739-5382-7. „With thousands of Hajjis, most of them in motor vehicles, rushing headlong for Muzdalifah […] There is special grace for praying at the roofless mosque in Muzdalifah called al-Mash’ar al-Haram (the Sacred Grove)“ 
  6. ↑ Danarto. A Javanese pilgrim in Mecca. Centre of Southeast Asian Studies, Monash University, 1989 — 27-bet. ISBN 0-8674-6939-0. „It was still dark when we arrived at Muzdalifah, four miles away. The Koran instructs us to spend the night at al-Mash'ar al-Haram. the Sacred Grove at Muzdalifah, as one of the conditions for the hajj.“ 
  7. ↑ Jones, Lindsay (2005). "Encyclopedia of religion". Encyclopedia of religion. 10. Macmillan Reference USA. p. 7159. ISBN 0-0286-5743-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=vjQOAQAAMAAJ. "The Qur'an admonishes: "When you hurry from Arafat, remember God at the Sacred Grove (al-mash' ar al-haram)," that is, at Muzdalifah (2:198). Today a mosque marks the place in Muzdalifah where pilgrims gather to perform the special saldt" 
  8. ↑ ; M. A. Zaki BadawiHajj Studies. Jeddah: Croom Helm for Hajj Research Centre; King Abdul Aziz University, 1978 — 32-bet. ISBN 0-8566-4681-4. „Muzdalifah is an open plain sheltered by parched hills with sparse growth of thorn bushes. The pilgrims spend a night under the open sky of the roofless Mosque, the Sacred Grove, Al Mush'ar al-Haram. On the morning of the tenth, all depart[.]“ 
  9. ↑ „مشعر مزدلفة“ (ar). كدانة للتنمية والتطوير. Qaraldi: 2025-yil 29-noyabr.[sayt ishlamaydi]
  10. ↑ imtiaz „Masjid al-Mashar al-Haram“ (en-US). Hajj and Umrah Planner (2017-yil 4-aprel). Qaraldi: 2025-yil 29-noyabr.
  11. ↑ Landmarks, Islamic „Masjid Mashar al-Haram“ (en-GB). IslamicLandmarks.com (2014-yil 24-aprel). Qaraldi: 2025-yil 29-noyabr.
  12. ↑ „Masjid al-Mashar al-Haram: The Sacred Mosque in Makkah al-Haram - Alfalah Journey“ (en-US) (2025-yil 17-oktyabr). 2025-yil 12-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2025-yil 29-noyabr.
  13. ↑ „المشعر الحرام .. نزل النبي عند قبلته في حجة الوداع“ (ar). makkawi.azurewebsites.net. Qaraldi: 2025-yil 29-noyabr.

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